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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-3-30-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROJECT FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы и инструменты стимулирования сотрудничества в сфере защиты климата:  опыт международных финансовых организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International Cooperation on Climate Protection is Promoted by IFIs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахамер</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahamer</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилберт Ахамер — доктор технических наук, Консультативный совет по глобальным исследованиям, Университет Граца, Институт экономической и социальной истории, Грац; Агентство по охране окружающей среды Австрии, Вена</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilbert Ahamer — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Advisory Board Global Studies, Graz University, Institute for Economic and Social History, Graz; Environment Agency Austria, Vienna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilbert.ahamer@uni-graz.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической и социальной истории</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Economic and Social History</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахамер Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахамер Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahamer G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1006">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1006</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор исследует различные аспекты сотрудничества международных финансовых институтов (IFIs) между собой, а также с государственными и коммерческими структурами разных стран в сфере решения интернациональных проблем, связанных с климатическими изменениями на планете. Цель статьи — раскрыть роль финансовых институтов, формы сотрудничества и применяемые при этом финансовые инструменты для финансирования мероприятий по устойчивому экономическому развитию и решению климатических проблем в мире и в отдельных государствах. Автор применяет общенаучные методы познания, такие как анализ, синтез, системный подход. В результате исследования обобщен опыт международных финансовых институтов в сфере решения затронутых проблем на основе международной статистики в таких сферах, как устойчивое экономическое развитие и глобальные климатические изменения. Также проанализирована статистика отдельных стран, в частности Центрально-Азиатского региона. Сделан вывод о важности диалектической взаимосвязи методов коллективного и индивидуального обучения в процессе решения глобальных проблем, а также выработки универсальных процедур, инструментов и критериев оценки достижения цели. Сформулированные предложения могут использоваться регуляторами, соответствующими министерствами и ведомствами, а также компаниями при взаимодействии с международными финансовыми институтами в процессе реализации инфраструктурных и природоохранных проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author explores various aspects of cooperation of International Financial Institutions (IFIs) between themselves (blending), as well as with state and commercial structures of different countries in the field of solving international problems related to climate change on the planet. The aim of the article is to describe the role of IFIs, forms of cooperation and the financial instruments used for funding activities for sustainable economic development and solving climate problems in the world and in individual states. The author applies general scientific cognition methods, such as analysis, synthesis and systemic approach. The study generalizes the experience of IFIs in addressing the issues based on international statistics in areas such as sustainable economic development and global climate change. The paper provides the statistical analysis of individual countries, in particular, in the Central Asian region. The author makes a conclusion about the importance of the dialectical interconnection between the methods of collective and individual learning in solving global problems, as well as the development of universal procedures, instruments and criteria for assessing the achievement of goals. The formulated proposals may be of further use to regulators, relevant ministries and departments, as well as companies in cooperation with IFIs in the implementation of infrastructure and climate protection projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальное потепление</kwd><kwd>смягчение последствий</kwd><kwd>финансирование проектов</kwd><kwd>международные финансовые организации МФО</kwd><kwd>инфраструктурные проекты</kwd><kwd>критерии качества окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>проектный цикл</kwd><kwd>процедуры подачи заявок</kwd><kwd>смешанное финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global warming</kwd><kwd>mitigation</kwd><kwd>project funding</kwd><kwd>International Financial Institutions IFIs</kwd><kwd>infrastructure projects</kwd><kwd>environmental quality criteria</kwd><kwd>project cycle</kwd><kwd>application procedures</kwd><kwd>blended financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliver P., Clark A., Meattle C., Buchner B. 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