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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-3-60-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиции в трансакционный сектор и в финансовые активы: влияние на экономический рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investments in the Transaction Sector and Financial Assets: Impact on Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1008">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>Инвестиции распределяются в экономике неравномерно между экономическими секторами и видами деятельности (финансовой и нефинансовой), что определяет не только динамику секторов, но и их вклад в обеспечение экономического роста. Цель статьи — оценка влияния инвестиций в трансакционный и нетрансакционный секторы и самих секторов по создаваемой ими валовой добавленной стоимости на темп экономического роста, а также инвестиций в финансовые активы на изменение валового внутреннего продукта. Финансовый сектор является составной частью трансакционного сектора. Поэтому важно учесть влияние инвестиций на экономический рост, причем в сравнительном аспекте между странами. Методология исследования представлена методом структурного анализа, эконометрическим моделированием, применением сравнительного анализа. Результатом стало построение структурных моделей оценки темпа роста ВВП от инвестиций в трансакционный и нетрансакционный сектор, а также изменения ВВП от инвестиций в финансовые и нефинансовые активы. Применение эконометрических моделей позволило установить, что в российской экономике наибольший вклад в темп роста дает трансакционный сектор и инвестиции в него, а финансовые инвестиции во многом ослабляют экономическую динамику, так как резко растет разрыв между финансовыми и нефинансовыми инвестициями. Для других рассмотренных стран дисбаланс между финансовыми и нефинансовыми инвестициями менее выражен, что снижает тормозящий эффект финансовых инвестиций. Проведенный анализ по рассмотренным странам позволяет выявить характеристики их экономической динамики с точки зрения влияния инвестиций в трансакционный сектор и финансовые активы. Общий вывод сводится к тому, что в российской экономике политика экономического роста должна учитывать влияние инвестиций в финансовые активы и действовать в направлении сокращения разрыва с инвестициями в нефинансовые активы. Это повысит не только устойчивость экономической динамики, но и обеспечит повышение вклада инвестиций в экономический рост.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Investments are distributed unevenly in the economy. This distribution between economic sectors and activities (financial and non-financial) determines not only the dynamics of sectors, but also their contribution to economic growth. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of investments in the transaction and non-transaction sectors and the sectors themselves based on their gross value added on economic growth, as well as the impact of investments in financial assets on gross domestic product. The financial sector is an integral part of the transaction sector. Therefore, it is important to consider the impact of investments on economic growth, especially to compare it within countries. The research methodology employed the method of structural analysis, econometric modeling, and comparative analysis. The study resulted in structural models built to assess the GDP growth rate from investments in the transaction and nontransaction sectors, as well as changes in GDP from investments in financial and non-financial assets. The econometric models helped establish that the transaction sector and the investments in it make the largest contribution to the growth rate in the Russian economy, while financial investments largely weaken the economic dynamics, since the gap between financial and non-financial investments is rapidly increasing. In the other countries, the imbalance between financial and non-financial investments is less pronounced, which reduces the inhibitory effect of financial investments. The analysis of the countries provides the characteristics of their economic dynamics regarding the impact of investments in the transaction sector and financial assets. The general conclusion is that the economic growth policy in the Russian economy should consider the impact of investments in financial assets and attempt to narrow the gap with investments in non-financial assets. This will not only increase the sustainability of economic dynamics, but also the contribution of investments to economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансакционный и нетрансакционный секторы</kwd><kwd>финансовые активы</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная функция</kwd><kwd>вклад инвестиций в темп роста</kwd><kwd>вклад секторов в темп роста</kwd><kwd>институциональное смещение финансового рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transaction and non-transaction sectors</kwd><kwd>financial assets</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>investment function</kwd><kwd>contribution of investments in growth rate</kwd><kwd>contribution of sectors to growth rate</kwd><kwd>institutional bias of the financial market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallis J., North D. 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