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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-3-161-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОНДОВЫЙ РЫНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STOCK MARKET</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние российского фондового рынка на экономический рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the Russian Stock Market on Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Федорова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Fedorova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Prof. at the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecolena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-8323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусиенко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musienko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Олеговна Мусиенко — кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana O. Musienko — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">som090788@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-5166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanas’ev</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Афанасьев — архитектор информационных систем</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Afanas’ev — Information Systems Architect</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmafanasyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Гринатом»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “Greenatom”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Е.А., Мусиенко С.О., Афанасьев Д.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е.А., Мусиенко С.О., Афанасьев Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova E.A., Musienko S.O., Afanas’ev D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1011">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы исследуют влияние фондового рынка на экономический рост. Цель исследования — определить степень влияния российского фондового рынка на валовой внутренний продукт, а также проанализировать значимость в этом процессе различных финансовых инструментов. Выдвинуты три гипотезы: 1) динамика изменения состояния фондового рынка в целом оказывает влияние на рост ВВП; 2) рост рынка акций положительно влияет на изменение ВВП; 3) на рост ВВП в большей степени влияет рынок акций, чем корпоративных облигаций. Для проверки данных гипотез использованы методы экономико-математического моделирования, построения модели векторной авторегрессии (VAR). Использованы данные Международного валютного фонда (IMF), Московской биржи (MOEX) и инвестиционного холдинга Финам за период с января 2000 по июль 2019 г. В результате исследования доказано, что на рост валового внутреннего продукта страны оказывают влияние не только традиционные макроэкономические и производственные факторы, но и положительная динамика фондового рынка. Установлено, что степень влияния роста индексов акций и корпоративных облигаций на изменение валового внутреннего продукта будет различной. При этом отмечена различная степень влияния фондового рынка на валовой внутренний продукт с течением времени. Сделан вывод, что обеспечение роста фондовых индексов является одним из условий достижения стабильного роста ВВП России. В наибольшей степени рост ВВП зависит от роста наиболее крупных ликвидных компаний, торгующих на российском фондовом рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the impact of the stock market on the economic growth. The aim of the study is to determine the degree of impact of the Russian stock market on gross domestic product, as well as to analyze the significance of various financial instruments in this process. The study suggests three hypotheses: 1) the dynamics of changes in the stock market as a whole has an impact on GDP growth; 2) the growth of the stock market has a positive impact on the change in GDP; 3) the stock market affects the GDP growth more, than that of corporate bonds. To test these hypotheses, the work employs methods of economic and mathematical modeling and building a vector autoregressive (VAR) model. The authors used the data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Moscow Exchange (MOEX) and Finam Investment Holding for the period from January 2000 to July 2019. As a result, they proved that not only traditional macroeconomic and production factors affect the country’s GDP growth, but also the positive dynamics of the stock market. The paper revealed that the impact of the growth of stock indices and corporate bonds on the change in gross domestic product would be different. At the same time, a different degree of impact of the stock market on gross domestic product over time. The authors concluded that ensuring the growth of stock indices is a condition to achieve stable growth in Russia’s GDP. Most of all, the GDP growth depends on the growth of the largest liquid companies trading in the Russian stock market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>индекс РТС</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>реальный ВВП</kwd><kwd>акции</kwd><kwd>облигации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>RTS index</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>real GDP</kwd><kwd>stocks</kwd><kwd>bonds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету на 2019 г. на тему «Обеспечение темпов экономического роста за счет повышения привлекательности отечественных эмитентов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the results of budgetary-supported research according to the state task carried out by the Financial University in 2019 on the topic “Ensuring the economic growth rate by increasing the attractiveness of domestic issuers”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acikgoz S., Ben Ali M. 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