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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-4-18-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые деньги на современном этапе: ключевые риски и направления развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Money at the Present Stage: Key Risks and Development Direction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Ларина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры банковского дела и предпринимательства института экономики и финансов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga I. Larina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Banking and Entrepreneurship.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oilarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-8769</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимов</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Михайлович Акимов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры банковского дела и предпринимательства института экономики и финансов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg M. Akimov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Banking and Entrepreneurship.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimof@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина О.И., Акимов О.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина О.И., Акимов О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina O.I., Akimov O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию современных тенденций в развитии цифровых денег. Цель статьи состоит в идентификации и анализе рисков, присущих цифровым деньгам, и определении научных подходов и инструментов управления обозначенными рисками. Авторы используют общенаучные и специальные методы исследования, включая сравнительно-правовой анализ и метод систематизации, а также методы экономической теории: позитивного анализа и научной абстракции. Выделены стратегические вызовы и ориентиры в развитии цифровых денег в Российской Федерации. Показаны отличие и общие черты цифровых и электронных денег. На основе сравнительного анализа характеристик частных и национальных цифровых денег сделан вывод, что цифровые деньги центробанков обладают большей гибкостью и более надежны для потребителей, чем частные криптовалюты. Систематизированы риски обращения цифровых денег на микро-, мезо- и макроуровнях, а также необходимый инструментарий для управления ими. Авторы отмечают, что для частных криптовалют более характерны экзогенные инструменты управления рисками, а для цифровых денег центральных банков актуальны эндогенные инструменты, в частности разработка соответствующей конфигурации цифровой валюты центробанка. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для пользователей цифровых денег, а также для государственных органов при реализации политики в области регулирования эмиссии и обращения цифровых денег в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores modern trends in the development of digital money. The purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the risks of digital money, and to study scientific approaches and tools for managing these risks. The authors use general scientific and special research methods, including comparative legal analysis and a systematization method, as well as methods of economic theory: positive analysis and scientific abstraction. The research highlights the strategic challenges and guidelines in the development of digital money in the Russian Federation and shows the difference and common features of digital and electronic money. Based on a comparative analysis of private and national digital money, we conclude that the digital money of Central Banks is more flexible and more reliable for consumers than private cryptocurrencies. We systematize the risks of digital money circulation at the micro, mezzo and macro levels, as well as identify the essential tools for managing them. The authors note that exogenous risk management tools are more typical for private cryptocurrencies, and endogenous tools will apply to digital money of central banks, in particular, the development of an appropriate configuration of Central Bank digital currency. The study may be useful for digital money users, as well as government agencies implementing policies and regulations on the issue and circulation of digital money in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые деньги</kwd><kwd>криптовалюты</kwd><kwd>центральные банки</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>банковская система</kwd><kwd>платежные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital money</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>central banks</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>banking system</kwd><kwd>payment systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfister C. Monetary policy and digital currencies: Much ado about nothing? Banque de France Working Paper. 2017;(642). URL: https://publications.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/dt-642.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfister C. 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