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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-4-47-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сценарии развития экономик развитых стран и России в условиях постпандемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Pandemic Scenarios of Economic Development of Developed Countries and Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-5853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Анатольевна Петрова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры цифровой экономики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov’ A. Petrova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Digital Economy.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyu-c@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1526-7114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Евгеньевна Кузнецова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры цифровой экономики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana E. Kuznetsova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Digital Economy.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetzovat2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4799-9726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Михайлович Володин — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры менеджмента и экономической безопасности.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor M. Volodin — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Management and Economic Security.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7volodin7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Penza State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова Л.А., Кузнецова Т.Е., Володин В.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова Л.А., Кузнецова Т.Е., Володин В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova L.A., Kuznetsova T.E., Volodin V.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1042">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><p>На фоне понижательной волны цикла Н.Д. Кондратьева и в условиях пандемии рецессия во многих странах может перейти в глубокий и долгосрочный экономический кризис. Цель статьи - описать наиболее понятные индикаторы рецессии в развивающихся и развитых странах, меры, принимаемые по предотвращению рецессии и оценить сценарии развития экономики. Для реализации данной цели авторы выполнили следующие задачи: исследовали современное состояние экономик разных стран, в том числе России; определили меры по предотвращению рецессии в развитых и развивающихся странах; рассмотрели сценарии развития экономики в современных условиях с учетом циклического характера экономической динамики. Использованы методы анализа, моделирования, мониторинга основных экономических показателей на основе ретроспективных данных, охватывающих несколько рецессий и аналогии. В результате исследования определены: пути развития экономики в зависимости от количества заболевших COVID-19 и эффективности государственных мер; взаимосвязь денежно-кредитной и фискальной политик при выходе из кризиса; приоритеты денежно-кредитной политики для восстановления экономики; проблемы и перспективы применения мер денежно-кредитной и фискальной политик. Сделан вывод, что показатели динамики ВВП, безработицы, инфляции являются полезными ориентирами для оценки текущих и будущих событий в области денежных средств, кредитов и производства. В современных условиях определена необходимость проактивных мер для более сглаженного среднего роста экономик. Каждая из двух описанных (монетарной или фискальной) политик имеет свои преимущества и недостатки. В частности, при выполнении проактивных мер в монетарной политике всегда наблюдается два временных лага: в реакции на рецессию и во времени влияния принимаемых мер. Для борьбы с рецессией в экономике правительствам и центральным банкам следует быть проактивными, что наиболее важно для населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Amid the Kondratiev cycle's downward slope movement and global pandemic, a recession in many countries is Likely to Lead to a deep long-term economic crisis. The aim of the article is to study the simplest recession indicators in developing and developed countries, economic-recovery measures, and economic development scenarios. The objectives of the paper are to study current economic situations in different countries, including Russia; identify measures to prevent a recession in developing and developed countries; evaluate possible economic development scenarios with regard to the cyclical dynamics in the current climate. The authors used methods of analysis, modelling, monitoring of major economic indicators based on the data of past recessions and other crises. The results of the research show different scenarios of economic growth depending on the number of Covid-19 cases and the effectiveness of government’s responses to the pandemic; a correlation between monetary and fiscal policies in overcoming crisis; monetary policy priorities necessary for economic recovery; problems and prospects of monetary and fiscal policy implementation. The authors concluded that GDP, unemployment, and inflation rate are key indicators for the evaluation of the current and future money, credit, and production-related events. Proactive measures ensure a smoother average economic growth. Both monetary and fiscal policy have advantages and disadvantages. Proactive measures, in particular, inevitably cause two time lags: in the reaction to a recession and in the effectiveness of implemented measures. The governments and central banks must be proactive in overcoming the economic recession and providing support to the citizens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>сценарии развития экономик</kwd><kwd>цикл</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>рецессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>economic development scenarios</kwd><kwd>cycle</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>recession</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sneader K., Singhal S. Beyond coronavirus: The path to the next normal. McKinsey &amp; Company. Mar. 23, 2020. 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