<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-4-104-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAX POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления налоговой политики России и возможность снижения налоговой нагрузки на отечественных производителей, ориентированных на внутренний рынок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax Policy Directions in Russia and the Possibility of Reducing the Tax Burden on Domestic Producers Operating in the Home Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-2899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Сергеевна Букина — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Bukina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bis.email@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-7795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Игоревич Смирнов — студент 2-го курса факультета экономики и финансов топливно-энергетического комплекса.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei I. Smirnov — student (2-year), Faculty of Economics and Finance of the Fuel and Energy Complex.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov.andrew2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Букина И.С., Смирнов А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Букина И.С., Смирнов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bukina I.S., Smirnov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1047">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена ролью налоговой политики в условиях влияния внешних и внутренних долгосрочных факторов на замедление российской экономики. Цель исследования - обосновать меры по снижению налоговой нагрузки на производителей, ориентированных на внутренний рынок. В работе использованы методы статистического анализа, экономической статистики, включая расчет полных налоговых ставок, чувствительности налоговой нагрузки к динамике ВВП. В результате доказано, что увеличение налоговой нагрузки на труд и потребление, а также имеющееся соотношение между налоговой нагрузкой на капитал и труд препятствуют инвестициям в модернизацию производства и инновации, сдерживают экономический рост и социально-экономическое развитие России. Предлагаемые правительством меры по преодолению последствий от распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции не решают проблемы снижения налоговой нагрузки в среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективах. Авторы делают вывод о необходимости снижения налоговой нагрузки на отечественных производителей, ориентированных на внутренний рынок, за счет введения специального статуса налогоплательщика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research topic is due to the role of tax policy and the impact of external and internal longterm factors affecting the slowdown of the Russian economy. The aim of the study is to justify measures to reduce the tax burden on manufacturers concentrated on the domestic market. The authors used methods of statistical analysis, economic statistics, including the calculations of implicit tax rates, and the tax burden sensitivity in relation to GDP dynamics. The research results show that an increase in the tax burden on labor and consumption, as well as the existing correlation between the tax burden on capital and labor, hinders investments in the modernization of production and innovation, and disrupts economic growth and socio-economic development in Russia. The measures introduced by the government to overcome the consequences of the pandemic do not help to reduce the tax burden in a short-term and long-term perspective. The authors conclude that it is necessary to reduce the tax burden on domestic producers concentrated on the domestic market by introducing a special taxpayer status.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антикризисная политика</kwd><kwd>деловой цикл</kwd><kwd>доходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>мультипликативный эффект</kwd><kwd>налоговая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>полные налоговые ставки</kwd><kwd>фискальные мультипликаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anti-crisis measures</kwd><kwd>business cycle</kwd><kwd>budget revenues</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>coronavirus disease</kwd><kwd>multiplicative effect</kwd><kwd>tax burden</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>implicit tax rate</kwd><kwd>fiscal multiplier</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnichon R., Matthes C., Price D. A. Are the effects of fiscal policy asymmetric? Richmond Fed Economic Brief. 2017;(09). URL: https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/economic_brief/2017/pdf/eb_17-09.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnichon R., Matthes C., Price D. A. Are the effects of fiscal policy asymmetric? Richmond Fed Economic Brief. 2017;(09). URL: https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/richmondfedorg/publications/research/economic_brief/2017/pdf/eb_17-09.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kudrin A., Knobel A. Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study. Russian Journal of Economics. 2018;4(3);197-214. DOI: 10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kudrin A., Knobel A. Russian budget structure efficiency: Empirical study. Russian Journal of Economics. 2018;4(3);197-214. DOI: 10.3897/j.ruje.4.30163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batini N., Eyraud L., Weber A. A simple method to compute fiscal multipliers. IMF Working Paper. 2014;(93). URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2014/wp1493.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batini N., Eyraud L., Weber A. A simple method to compute fiscal multipliers. IMF Working Paper. 2014;(93). URL: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2014/wp1493.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molnar G., Soos G. D., Vilagi B. Fiscal policy and the business cycle. Financial and Economic Review. 2017;16(4):58-85. DOI: 10.25201/FER.16.4.5885</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molnar G., Soos G. D., Vilagi B. Fiscal policy and the business cycle. Financial and Economic Review. 2017;16(4):58-85. DOI: 10.25201/FER.16.4.5885</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auerbach A. J., Gorodnichenko Y. Fiscal multipliers in recessions and expansions. NBER Working Paper. 2011;(17447). URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w17447.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auerbach A. J., Gorodnichenko Y. Fiscal multipliers in recessions and expansions. NBER Working Paper. 2011;(17447). URL: https://www.nber.org/papers/w17447.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michaillat P. Fiscal multipliers over the business cycle. CEP Discussion Papers. 2012;(1115). URL: http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1115.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michaillat P. Fiscal multipliers over the business cycle. CEP Discussion Papers. 2012;(1115). URL: http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1115.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borsi M. T. Fiscal multipliers across the credit cycle. Journal of Macroeconomics. 2018;56:135-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2018.01.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borsi M. T. Fiscal multipliers across the credit cycle. Journal of Macroeconomics. 2018;56:135-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2018.01.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karras G. Macroeconomic effects of tax changes: Evidence from a sample of OECD countries. SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business. 2019;69(3):111-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karras G. Macroeconomic effects of tax changes: Evidence from a sample of OECD countries. SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business. 2019;69(3):111-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R. J., Redlick C. J. Macroeconomic effects from government purchases and taxes. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2011;126(1):51-102. DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjq002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R. J., Redlick C. J. Macroeconomic effects from government purchases and taxes. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2011;126(1):51-102. DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjq002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard O., Perotti R. An empirical characterization of the dynamic effects of changes in government spending and taxes on output. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2002;117(4):1329-1368. DOI: 10.1162/003355302320935043</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard O., Perotti R. An empirical characterization of the dynamic effects of changes in government spending and taxes on output. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2002;117(4):1329-1368. DOI: 10.1162/003355302320935043</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perotti R. The effects of tax shocks on output: Not so large, but not small either. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 2012;4(2):214-237. DOI: 10.1257/pol.4.2.214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perotti R. The effects of tax shocks on output: Not so large, but not small either. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy. 2012;4(2):214-237. DOI: 10.1257/pol.4.2.214</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romer C. D., Romer D. H. The macroeconomic effects of tax changes: Estimates based on a new measure of fiscal shocks. American Economic Review. 2010;100(3):763-801. DOI: 10.1257/aer.100.3.763</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romer C. D., Romer D. H. The macroeconomic effects of tax changes: Estimates based on a new measure of fiscal shocks. American Economic Review. 2010;100(3):763-801. DOI: 10.1257/aer.100.3.763</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lykova L. N. Tax burden in the Russian Federation: A comparative analysis point of view. Journal of Tax Reform. 2015;1(1):76-89. DOI: 10.15826/jtr.2015.1.1.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lykova L. N. Tax burden in the Russian Federation: A comparative analysis point of view. Journal of Tax Reform. 2015;1(1):76-89. DOI: 10.15826/jtr.2015.1.1.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лыкова Л. Н. Возможности использования показателей СНС для оценок налогового бремени: доклад. М.: Ин-т экономики РАН; 2016. URL: https://inecon.org/docs/Lykova_paper_20160602.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lykova L. N. Possibilities of using SNA indicators for tax burden estimates: Report. Moscow: RAS Institute of Economics; 2016. URL: https://inecon.org/docs/Lykova_paper_20160602.pdf (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government finance statistics manual 2014. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund; 2014. 446 p. URL: https://www.imf.org/external/Pubs/FT/GFS/Manual/2014/gfsfinal.pdf (дата обращения: 06.03.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government finance statistics manual 2014. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund; 2014. 446 p. URL: https://www.imf.org/external/Pubs/FT/GFS/Manual/2014/gfsfinal.pdf (accessed on 06.03.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д. С. Система национального дивиденда — планетарная модель XXI века. Экономическая наука современной России. 2001;(3):5-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L’vov D. S. National dividend concept — a global model of the 21st century. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoi Rossii = Economics of Contemporary Russia. 2001;(3):5-23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Власов С. А., Дерюгина Е. Б. Фискальные мультипликаторы в России. Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации. 2018;(2):104-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlasov S. A., Deryugina E. B. Fiscal multipliers in Russia. Zhurnal Novoi ekonomicheskoi assotsiatsii = Journal of the New Economic Association. 2018;(2):104-119. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татаркин Д. А., Сидорова Е. Н., Трынов А. В. Оптимизация управления финансовыми потоками на основе оценки региональных мультипликативных эффектов. Экономика региона. 2015;(4):323-335. DOI: 10.17059/2015-4-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatarkin D. A., Sidorova E. N., Trynov A. V. Optimization of financial flow management based on the estimates of regional multiplicative effects. Ekonomika regiona = Economy of Region. 2015;(4):323-335. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/2015-4-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вотинов А. И., Елкина М. А. Фискальное стимулирование российской экономики: оценка в рамках простой DSGE-модели с фискальным блоком. Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт. Финансовый журнал. 2018;(5):83-96. DOI: 10.31107/2075-1990-2018-5-83-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Votinov A. I., Elkina M. A. Estimation of fiscal stimulus efficiency in Russian economy: Simple DSGE model with government sector. Nauchno-issledovatel’skii finansovyi institut. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Research Institute. Financial Journal. 2018;(5):83-96. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075-19902018-5-83-96</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громов А. Д. Влияние государственных расходов на экономический рост. Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт. Финансовый журнал. 2015;(4):62-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromov A. D. Impact of public spending on economic growth. Nauchno-issledovatel’skii finansovyi institut. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Research Institute. Financial Journal. 2015;(4):62-71. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Букина И. С. Бюджетно-налоговая политика России в период замедления экономического роста и итоги 2018 г. Федерализм. 2019;(1):86-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukina I. S. Fiscal policy of Russia in the period of economic growth slowdown, and the results of 2018. Federalizm = Federalism. 2019;(1):86-99. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
