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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-24-5-128-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиции в экономику совместного потребления и их влияние на структурные сдвиги в сфере занятости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investments in the Sharing Economy and their Impact on the Employment Structural Changes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульназ Мавлетзяновна Галеева — кандидат экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz M. Galeeva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Chief Researcher</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.m.galeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0876-3710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иштирякова</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishtiryakova</surname><given-names>L Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейсан Хабировна Иштирякова — старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leysan Kh. Ishtiryakova — Senior Researcher</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Leysan.Ishtiryakova@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр перспективных экономических исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Center for Advanced Economic Research, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галеева Г.М., Иштирякова Л.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галеева Г.М., Иштирякова Л.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galeeva G.M., Ishtiryakova L.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1070">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1070</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы, связанные со структурными сдвигами в сфере занятости в экономике России, обусловленные интенсивным развитием экономики совместного потребления. Цель состоит в систематизации разрозненных знаний в области оценки влияния инвестиций в экономику совместного потребления на структуру занятости, что позволит сформировать представление о состоянии рынка труда под воздействием трансформационных процессов в моделях потребления и факторов цифровизации экономики, а также разработать рекомендации по совершенствованию государственной политики в сфере занятости. В работе на основе методов теоретического исследования (анализ и синтез, обобщение) проведен обзор научной литературы и информации из разных источников, определены основные элементы, характеризующие модель совместного потребления, выделенные как различными исследователями, так и позиционируемые онлайн-платформами. Рассмотрены научные концепции и подходы к определению экономики совместного потребления, в том числе концепция долевой экономики; экономики совместного потребления, а также потребления на основе доступа (к ресурсам); сетевого взаимодействия; системы коммерческого обмена. Новизной исследования является то, что авторами показано, как инвестиции в дальнейшее развитие инфраструктуры экономики совместного потребления, в том числе в развитие цифровых онлайн-платформ, приведут к увеличению количества работодателей и работников путем устранения барьеров и сокращения транзакционных издержек. Авторы предлагают рекомендации по решению проблем занятости: сформировать систему измерения экономики совместного потребления и ее учета в официальной статистике; обеспечить нормативно-правовое поле функционирования цифровых платформ; обеспечить конфиденциальность персональных данных и безопасность граждан, участвующих в экономике совместного потребления. Сделан вывод, что реализация предложенных мероприятий окажет положительное влияние на российский рынок труда и повысит инвестиционную привлекательность наиболее важных секторов экономики совместного потребления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines topical issues related to structural changes in employment in the Russian economy, due to the intensive development of the sharing economy. The aim of the study is to systematize disparate knowledge in assessing the impact of investments in the sharing economy on the employment structure, providing an understanding of the labor market, which is influenced by transformation processes in consumption patterns and factors of digitalization of the economy, as well as to develop recommendations for improving state policy in the field of employment. Based on the methods of theoretical research (analysis and synthesis, generalization), the authors reviewed scientific literature and information from various sources, identified the main elements characterizing the model of collaborative consumption, considered by various researchers and online platforms. The study highlights the scientific concepts and approaches to the definition of the sharing economy, including the concept of a shared economy; collaborative economy as well as access-based consumption (to resources); network interaction; commercial exchange systems. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors show how investments in the further development of the infrastructure of the sharing economy, including the development of digital online platforms, lead to an increase in the number of employers and workers by removing barriers and reducing transaction costs. The authors propose recommendations for solving employment issues: to form a system for measuring the sharing economy and accounting for it in official statistics; provide a regulatory framework for the functioning of digital platforms; ensure the privacy of personal data and the safety of citizens participating in the sharing economy. It was concluded that the implementation of the proposed measures will have a positive impact on the Russian labor market and increase the investment attractiveness of the most important sectors of the sharing economy </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sharing economy</kwd><kwd>labor market transformation</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>professions of the future</kwd><kwd>structural changes</kwd><kwd>Russian economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Degryse C. 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