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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-1-6-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY &amp; CREDIT POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Effectiveness of Monetary Policy of Central banks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-6779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Господарчук</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gospodarchuka</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Геннадьевна Господарчук — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры финансов и кредита.</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina G. Gospodarchuk — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Finance and Credit.</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gosgg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeleneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Зеленева — аспирант Департамента банковского дела и финансовых рынков, стажер-исследователь Научно-исследовательского центра денежно-кредитных отношений.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Zeleneva — Postgraduate student, Department of Banking and Financial Markets, Intern Researcher, Research Center of Monetary Relations.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eszeleneva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Господарчук Г.Г., Зеленева Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Господарчук Г.Г., Зеленева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gospodarchuka G.G., Zeleneva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1131">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1131</self-uri><abstract><p>Мониторинг эффективности денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков играет важную роль в стратегическом управлении денежно-кредитной сферой не только на национальном, но и на глобальном уровне экономики. В связи с этим совершенствование методического инструментария, применяемого для целей этого мониторинга, представляет как научный, так и практический интерес, что определяет актуальность темы исследования. Цель исследования — разработка методического инструментария, позволяющего давать количественную и качественную оценку эффективности денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков. В работе использован целевой подход к определению эффективности денежно-кредитной политики, а также методы системно-структурного, сравнительного экономического и GAP анализа. Эмпирический анализ эффективности денежно-кредитной политики выполнен применительно к ряду стран за период 2014-2019 гг. на основе базы данных Всемирного банка и Банка России. Новизна исследования состоит в использовании целевого подхода к анализу и оценке эффективности, опирающегося на особенности стратегического управления сферой денежно-кредитного обращения и позволяющего получать комплексную объективную оценку эффективности вне зависимости от разнообразия стратегических целей денежно-кредитной политики и механизмов их формирования в разных странах. В результате исследования разработана методика количественной оценки эффективности денежно-кредитной политики, сформированы критерии качественной оценки анализируемой эффективности. Получены выводы относительно изменения эффективности монетарной политики в разных станах, определены тенденции в эффективности денежно-кредитной политики Банка России и выявлены диспропорции в ее эффективности на уровне федеральных округов. Результаты исследования подтвердили применимость и практическую значимость разработанного инструментария анализа и оценки эффективности денежно-кредитной политики центральных банков. Их использование международными и национальными организациями позволит выявлять наилучшие практики реализации денежно-кредитной политики и рекомендовать их к применению в странах с низким уровнем эффективности стратегического управления сферой денежно-кредитного обращения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monitoring the effectiveness of the monetary policy of central banks is a crucial factor in the strategic management of the monetary sphere, not only at the national but also at the global level of the economy. Therefore, improving the methodological tools for this monitoring is of both scientific and practical interest, which determines the relevance of the research topic. The study aims to develop methodological tools to conduct a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the effectiveness of the monetary policy of central banks. The work uses a targeted approach to determining the effectiveness of the monetary policy, as well as methods of systemic-structural, comparative economic and GAP analysis. The empirical analysis of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in several countries for the period of 2014-2019 relies on the data of the World Bank and the Bank of Russia. The novelty of the study is in the targeted approach to the analysis and assessment of effectiveness. This approach is based on the specific features of strategic management of monetary circulation, which allows for a comprehensive objective assessment of the effectiveness regardless of the variety of strategic objectives of monetary policy and their development mechanisms in different countries. The study resulted in the methodology for quantitative assessment of monetary policy effectiveness and the criteria for qualitative evaluation of the analyzed effectiveness. The authors made conclusions regarding changes in the effectiveness of monetary policy in different countries, identified trends in the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia, and revealed imbalances in its effectiveness at the level of federal districts. The results of the study confirmed the applicability and practical significance of the developed tools for analyzing and assessing the effectiveness of the monetary policy of central banks. By their means, international and national organizations will manage to identify best practices to implement monetary policy and recommend them for countries with low effectiveness of strategic management of monetary circulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>ценовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>таргетирование инфляции</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитное обращение</kwd><kwd>стратегическое управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>price stability</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>monetary circulation</kwd><kwd>strategic management</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (РФФИ) в рамках научного проекта № 18-010-00232 А «Методология многоуровневой системы диагностики и регулирования финансовой стабильности» 2018-2020 гг. 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