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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-1-35-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инвестиционная функция экономического роста России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investment Function of Economic Growth in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1133">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1133</self-uri><abstract><p>Активизация инвестиционной динамики является определяющим фактором новой модели роста российской экономики. «Ковидный кризис» серьезно сузил возможности использования этого фактора, актуализировав задачу восстановления ростовой динамики. Цель исследования — определить инвестиционную функцию российской экономики до «ковидного кризиса», чтобы выявить основные инструменты инвестиционной политики роста в посткризисный период. Методологию исследования составляет макроэкономический и регрессионный анализ, проведенный на базе программного модуля Gretl 2020b, при помощи которого осуществлен подбор инвестиционной функции в зависимости от инструментов-факторов. Разрешение проблемы коллинеарности факторов множественной регрессии позволяет отобрать лучшие модели для ВВП и инвестиций в основной капитал российской экономики. Результатом исследования выступают отобранные многофакторные модели валового продукта и величины инвестиций, позволяющие рассмотреть картину влияния следующих инструментов на функции цели: уровня монетизации, ключевой процентной ставки, валютного курса, риска, рентабельности, цены на нефть, финансовых инвестиций, инфляции. Автор делает вывод, что увеличение монетизации экономики, снижение ключевой процентной ставки и управляемая девальвация в целом положительно влияли на величину инвестиций в основной капитал. Рост инвестиций сопровождался ростом риска ведения экономической деятельности, а снижение рентабельности сопровождалось относительным снижением инвестиций и ростом ВВП России с увеличением риска на рассматриваемом интервале времени. Эти выявленные особенности требуют учета при реализации инвестиционной политики наравне с указанными макроагрегатами, структуры распределения инвестиций между секторами и видами инвестиций, например в финансовые и нефинансовые активы. Показана значимость данного условия, влияющего на результативность проводимой инвестиционной политики, когда смещение инвестиций в сторону финансовых активов сопровождает торможение экономического роста. Перспективу дальнейшего исследования составляет оценка выравнивания секторальных рисков, сказывающихся на распределении инвестиций и инвестиционной динамике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intensification of investment dynamics is a determining factor in the new growth model of the Russian economy. The Covid crisis has greatly limited the opportunities to use this factor and made restoring growth dynamics an urgent task. The aim of the study is to determine the investment function of the Russian economy before the Covid crisis in order to identify the main instruments of the investment policy of growth in the post-crisis period. The research methods are macroeconomic and regression analysis based on software Gretl 2020b, which helped to choose the investment function according to the instrument-factors. Solving the problem of collinearity of multiple regression factors makes it possible to select the best models for GDP and investment in fixed assets of the Russian economy. The research result is selected multivariate models of gross product and investment that allow considering the impact of the following instruments on the goal’s function: monetization level, key interest rate, exchange rate, risk, profitability, oil prices, financial investments, inflation. The author concludes that an increase in the monetization of the economy, a decrease in the key interest rate, and a controlled devaluation generally had a positive effect on the amount of investment in fixed assets. The investment growth increased the risk of economic activity; the decrease in profitability relatively decreased investment and increased Russia’s GDP with an increased risk over the considered time interval. When implementing investment policy, one should consider these features along with the specified macro-aggregates, the structure of investment distribution between sectors and types of investments, for example, in financial and non-financial assets. The paper shows the significance of this condition, which affects the effectiveness of the investment policy, when the shift in investment towards financial assets accompanies the slowdown in economic growth. The prospect of further research is an assessment of the equalization of sectoral risks affecting the distribution of investments and investment dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>валовая добавленная стоимость</kwd><kwd>риск</kwd><kwd>рентабельность</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная политика</kwd><kwd>экономические секторы</kwd><kwd>распределение ресурсов</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>чувствительность целевой функции</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>gross value added</kwd><kwd>risk</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd><kwd>investment policy</kwd><kwd>economic sectors</kwd><kwd>resource allocation</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>sensitivity of target function</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаю признательность кандидату экономических наук Е.Н. Ворончихиной за помощь в проведении расчетов на программном модуле Gretl 2020b</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">I express my deep gratitude to E.N. Voronchikhina, Candidate of Economics, for her help in carrying out calculations using the software module Gretl 2020b</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А. Г. Сокращение инвестиций — гибель для экономики, подъем инвестиций — ее спасение. Экономические стратегии. 2016;18(4):74-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A. G. Reduction of investments is destruction for the economy, growth of investments is its salvation. Ekonomicheskie strategii = Economic Strategies. 2016;18(4):74-83. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. 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