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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-1-51-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние финансового капитала на трансформацию инновационного поведения промышленных компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Financial Capital on Innovative behavior of Industrial Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-7192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трачук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trachuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аркадий Владимирович Трачук — доктор экономических наук, профессор, декан факультета Высшая школа управления ФУ, генеральный директор АО Гознак.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkadii V. Trachuk — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Dean, Higher School of Management FU, General Director, Joint Stock Company Goznak.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Trachuk_A_V@goznak.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-2344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линдер</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linder</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Вячеславовна Линдер — кандидат экономических наук, профессор, руководитель Департамента менеджмента и инноваций, заместитель декана факультета Высшая школа управления.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Linder — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of Department of Management and Innovations, Deputy Dean, Higher School of Management.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NVLinder@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трачук А.В., Линдер Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трачук А.В., Линдер Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trachuk A.V., linder N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1134">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами представлена эмпирическая оценка влияния доступа промышленных компаний к финансовому капиталу на трансформацию их инновационного поведения. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью разработки новых инструментов анализа и стимулирования инновационного развития промышленных компаний в условиях неблагоприятной внешней среды. Цель исследования — оценка взаимосвязи доступности финансового капитала для промышленных компаний и возможности трансформации их инновационного поведения в более продвинутый инновационный режим. Использован метод регрессионного анализа данных анкетирования 648 российских промышленных компаний за 2015-2019 гг. для проверки трех выдвинутых гипотез: 1. Финансовые результаты деятельности промышленных компаний зависят от модели инновационного поведения. 2. Финансовый капитал оказывает значимый позитивный эффект на выбор более продвинутого инновационного типа поведения и на результаты деятельности промышленных компаний. 3. Разные виды ограничений доступа к финансовому капиталу оказывают различное влияние на выбор инновационного поведения и результативность деятельности промышленных компаний. Проанализировано два вида ограничения финансового капитала: в мягкой форме, когда норма доходности от деятельности компании ниже ссудной ставки процента, и в жесткой, когда компания не имеет доступа к рынку кредита. Доказано, что на выбор той или иной модели инновационного поведения оказывает влияние наличие и доступ к финансовому капиталу промышленных компаний. Сделан вывод, что разные виды ограничений финансового капитала по-разному влияют на выбор модели инновационного поведения. Авторы предлагают даже в условиях ограничений доступа к финансовому капиталу выделять ресурсы на инновационную деятельность, разработку и вывод новых продуктов на рынок. Альтернативный способ при жестком ограничении финансового капитала — развитие имитационных инноваций на новых или существующих рынках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors empirically assessed the impact of the availability of industrial companies to financial capital on their innovative behavior. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop new analysis tools and stimulate the innovative development of industrial companies in an unfavorable external environment. The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between the availability of financial capital for industrial companies and the possibility of transforming their innovative behavior into a more advanced innovative regime. The authors applied the method of regression analysis of survey data in 648 Russian industrial companies for 2015-2019 to test the three following hypotheses: 1. The financial performance of industrial companies depends on the model of innovative behavior; 2. Financial capital has a significant positive effect on the choice of a more advanced innovative behavior and on the performance of industrial companies; 3. Different availability restrictions to financial capital have a different impact on the choice of innovative behavior and the performance of industrial companies. The authors analyzed two types of restrictions on financial capital: light, when the rate of return from the company’s activities is below the lending interest rate; and strict, when the company does not have access to the credit market. The authors proved that the choice of a particular model of innovative behavior depends on the availability of financial capital of industrial companies. The conclusion is that different types of financial capital constraints affect the choice of a model of innovative behavior in different ways. The authors suggest allocating resources for innovation, development and launch of new products on the market even in conditions of limited access to financial capital. Alternatively, in the context of extremely limited financial capital, it is to develop imitation innovations in new or existing markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый капитал</kwd><kwd>ограничение ликвидности</kwd><kwd>инновационное поведение</kwd><kwd>эффективные производители</kwd><kwd>создатели ценностных инноваций</kwd><kwd>технологические инноваторы</kwd><kwd>радикальные инноваторы</kwd><kwd>имитаторы</kwd><kwd>промышленные компании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial capital</kwd><kwd>liquidity restriction</kwd><kwd>innovative behavior</kwd><kwd>efficient producers</kwd><kwd>value innovators</kwd><kwd>technological innovators</kwd><kwd>radical innovators</kwd><kwd>imitators</kwd><kwd>industrial companies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдикеев Н. М., Богачев Ю. С., Бекулова С. Р. 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