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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-2-143-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAl TECHNOlOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика оценки влияния диффузии блокчейн-технологий на развитие национальной экономической системы (на примере экономики РФ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for Assessing the Impact of the Diffusion of blockchain Technologies on the Development of the National Economic system (illustrated by the example of the Russian Economy)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ельшин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>El’shin</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Алексеевич Ельшин — доктор экономических наук, заместитель директора по науке, Центр перспективных экономических исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан; профессор кафедры менеджмента и предпринимательской деятельности, Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</p><p>Казань</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. El’shin — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Deputy Director for Science, State Budgetary Institution Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan; Professor of the Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Kazan National Research Technological University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Leonid.Elshin@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-1225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандеров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Banderov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Бандеров — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры анализа данных и исследования операций</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Banderov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Data Analysis and Operations Research</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Victor.Banderov@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1262-5588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдукаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdukaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алия Айдаровна Абдукаева — ведущий научный сотрудник, Центр перспективных экономических исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан; ассистент кафедры бизнес-статистики и экономики, Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya A. Abdukaeva — Leading Researcher, State Budgetary Institution Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan; Assistant, Department of Business Statistics and Economics, Kazan National Research Technological University</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Aliya.Abdukaeva@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр перспективных экономических исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан; &#13;
Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan; &#13;
Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ельшин Л.А., Бандеров В.В., Абдукаева А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ельшин Л.А., Бандеров В.В., Абдукаева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">El’shin L.A., Banderov V.V., Abdukaeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1190">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1190</self-uri><abstract><p>Технологии распределенного хранения данных становятся неотъемлемой частью современной экономики. В связи с этим поиск формализованных подходов к оценке влияния блокчейн-технологий на ключевые параметры макроэкономических генераций крайне актуален. Предмет исследования — система отношений экономических субъектов национальной экономики, связанных с восприятием блокчейн-технологий, проникающих в хозяйственные процессы. Целью исследования является разработка методического инструментария сценарного прогнозирования возможных последствий для национальной экономики проникновения в хозяйственную среду блокчейн-технологий. Авторы использовали методы коинтеграционного анализа, сценарного моделирования, обоснования исследуемых закономерностей с применением методов регрессионного анализа и др. В качестве информационной и статистической базы данных выступали труды зарубежных и российских ученых, официальные данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики РФ. Систематизированы положительные и отрицательные экстерналии; предложен алгоритм исследования влияния блокчейн-технологий на динамику ВВП через призму трансформации ключевых параметров функционирования финансового и реального секторов экономики; построена модель и даны оценки степени возможного воздействия на ВВП интеграции блокчейн-технологий в экономику. В результате авторы пришли к следующим выводам: в наибольшей степени интеграция блокчейн-технологий в систему хозяйственных процессов национальной экономики влияет на изменение финансовых результатов кредитных организаций, повышение ликвидности капитала экономических агентов, а также ускорение процессов социализации каналов доступа хозяйствующих субъектов к финансовым рынкам (расширение доступа экономических агентов к фондовым торговым площадкам). Сценарное моделирование изменения данных факторов позволило установить, что потенциал дополнительного роста ВВП российской экономики может достигать порядка 1% в год в рамках интеграции технологий распределенного хранения данных в систему хозяйственных отношений. Разработанные и получившие апробацию методы формализованной оценки влияния блокчейн-технологий на динамику экономического роста создают основу для уточнения методологических подходов к исследованию поставленной проблемы, открывают новые возможности для проведения дискуссионных площадок по данной теме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Distributed data storage technologies are becoming an integral part of the modern economy. In this regard, today it is very relevant to a search for formalized approaches to assessing the impact of blockchain technologies on key parameters of macroeconomic generations. The subject of the research is the system of relations between economic entities of the national economy, associated with the perception of blockchain technologies that permeate economic processes. The aim of the study is to develop a methodological toolkit for scenario forecasting of possible consequences for the national economy of the introduction of blockchain technologies into the economic sector. The authors apply methods of cointegration analysis, scenario modeling, substantiation of the studied patterns by methods of regression analysis, etc. The authors use works of foreign and Russian scientists, official data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation as an information and statistical database. The authors systematize positive and negative externalities; propose an algorithm for studying the influence of blockchain technologies on the dynamics of GDP through the transformation of the key parameters of the functioning of the financial and real sectors of the economy; build a model and assess the possible impact on GDP of the integration of blockchain technologies into the economy. As a result, the authors make the following conclusions: to the greatest extent, the integration of blockchain technologies into the business processes of the national economy affects the change in the financial results of credit institutions, an increase in capital liquidity of economic agents, as well as the acceleration of the processes of socialization of channels of access of business entities to financial markets (expanding access of economic agents to exchanges). Scenario modeling of changes in these factors made it possible to establish that the potential for additional GDP growth in the Russian economy can reach about 1% per year as part of the integration of distributed data storage technologies into the system of economic relations. The developed and approved methods for the formalized assessment of the impact of blockchain technologies on the dynamics of economic growth create the basis for clarifying methodological approaches to the study of the problem posed, open up new opportunities for holding discussion platforms on this topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блокчейн-технологии</kwd><kwd>динамика экономического роста</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор экономики</kwd><kwd>блокчейн-системы</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>коинтеграция</kwd><kwd>сценарный анализ</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 20–110–50255. Центр перспективных экономических исследований Академии наук Республики Татарстан, Казань, Россия</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project No. 20–110–50255. Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Bitcoin.org. 2008. URL: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Bitcoin.org. 2008. 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