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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-3-6-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUDGET STRATEGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математические модели реализации концепции жестких бюджетных ограничений в бюджетной системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical Models for Implementation of the Concept of Hard budget Restrictions in the budgetary system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-2898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры математики</p><p>Новочеркасск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Mathematics</p><p>Novocherkassk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iranyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) имени М.И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Russian State Polytechnic University (NPI) named after M. I. Platova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковенко И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1229">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><p> Предметом исследования являются процессы бюджетной децентрализации при управлении общественными финансами, а также математические методы и модели реализации концепции жестких бюджетных ограничений с целью создания условий саморазвития административно-территориальных единиц. </p><p>Цель исследования — разработка адаптивных экономико-математических моделей для осуществления стратегии жестких бюджетных ограничений, реализуемых в процессе межбюджетного регулирования.</p><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в настоящее время в научном сообществе предметом острой дискуссии является саморазвитие административно-территориальных образований и повышение их финансовой самостоятельности. В этой связи фокус внимания экономических исследований сосредоточен на проблематике бюджетной децентрализации как двигателе экономического развития, а также связанной с ней тематике применения математического аппарата для моделирования поддержки принятия решений в этой сфере. К создаваемым моделям предъявляются требования обучаемости, адаптивности к изменяющимся условиям воздействий внешней среды и умения оперирования не только количественными, но и качественно определенными характеристиками. Поставленная проблема математического моделирования решается посредством применения междисциплинарного синтеза теорий стохастических автоматов, функционирующих в случайных средах, и нечеткой логики. Предлагаемый синтез теоретико-методологических аппаратов составляет новизну проведенных исследований. </p><p>В результате построена экономико-математическая модель нечеткого автомата для определения и количественного обоснования величин нормативов распределения налоговых поступлений между бюджетами различных уровней бюджетной системы России. Нечеткий автомат в процессе функционирования взаимодействует с имитационной моделью, воспроизводящей бюджетные потоки и количественно оценивающей принимаемые автоматной моделью решения. </p><p>Практическая значимость результатов исследования состоит в программной реализации разработанных моделей и их включении в контур управления общественными финансами. В перспективе предполагается создание математической модели коллективного поведения нечетких автоматных моделей, взаимодействие которых решает проблему согласования интересов бюджетов различных уровней иерархии при распределении налоговых доходов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The subject of the study is the processes of budget decentralization in the management of public finances, as wellas mathematical methods and models for implementing the concept of hard budget restrictions in order to create conditions for the self-development of administrative-territorial units. </p><p>The aim of the study is to develop adaptive economic and mathematical models for implementing the strategy of hard budget constraints implemented in the process  of inter-budget regulation. </p><p>The relevance of the study is due to the fact that currently the subject of acute discussion in the scientific community is the self-development of administrative-territorial entities and increasing their financial independence. In this regard, the focus of economic research is focused on the problems of budgetary decentralization as an engine of economic development, as well as the related topics of the use of mathematical tools for modeling decision support in this area. The created models are subject to the requirements of learnability, adaptability to changing conditions of environmental influences, and the ability to operate not only with quantitative, but also with qualitatively defined characteristics. The problem of mathematical modeling is solved by applying an interdisciplinary synthesis of the theories of stochastic automata operating in random environments and fuzzy logic. </p><p>The proposed synthesis of theoretical and methodological devices is the novelty of the research. </p><p>As a result, an economic and mathematical model of a fuzzy automaton is constructed for determining and quantifying the values of the norms for the distribution of tax revenues between budgets of different levels of the budget system. A fuzzy automaton interacts with a simulation model that reproduces budget flows and quantifies the decisions made by the automaton model. </p><p>The practical significance of the research results lies in the program implementation of the developed models and their inclusion in the public finance management circuit. In the future, it is planned to create a mathematical model of the collective behavior of fuzzy automata models, the interaction of which solves the problem of coordinating the interests of budgets of different levels of the hierarchy in the distribution of tax revenues. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджетная децентрализация</kwd><kwd>жесткие бюджетные ограничения</kwd><kwd>межбюджетное регулирование</kwd><kwd>математические модели</kwd><kwd>нечеткий автомат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>budget decentralization</kwd><kwd>hard budget constraints</kwd><kwd>inter-budget regulation</kwd><kwd>mathematical models</kwd><kwd>fuzzy automaton</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флегонтов В.И. Финансовый инжиниринг как инструмент финансовой экономики. 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