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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-3-102-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF SOCIAL SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пенсионное страхование в России: современное состояние и возможности трансформации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pension Insurance in Russia: Current state and Transformation Opportunities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туленты</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulenty</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат экономических наук, доцент Департамента страхования и экономики социальной сферы</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Insurance and Social Economics</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DSTulenty@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8357-5296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель Департамента страхования и экономики социальной сферы </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Insurance and Social Economics</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASErmolaeva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7130-9262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раба</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raba</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> ассистент Департамента страхования и экономики социальной сферы </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> assistant, Department of Insurance and Social Economics</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PGRaba@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туленты Д.С., Ермолаева А.С., Раба П.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туленты Д.С., Ермолаева А.С., Раба П.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulenty D.S., Ermolaeva A.S., Raba P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1235">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1235</self-uri><abstract><p> Авторы анализируют сущность пенсионных отношений в современной России. Цель исследования — проверка гипотезы о том, что важным фактором обеспечения эффективности российской пенсионной системы является четкое определение сущности экономических отношений внутри нее, а также их адекватное правовое и организационное оформление. </p><p>Научная новизна исследования заключается в анализе обоснованности и адекватности использования (от терминологического до организационно-практического уровней) классических страховых принципов в организации пенсионной системы, а также возможностей повышения  эффективности этой системы на основе страхового дела. </p><p>В основе методологии исследования лежит анализ генезиса и современного состояния российской пенсионной системы. Показано, что структура российской пенсионной системы требует серьезной реорганизации, в частности четкого разграничения страхового (пенсионное страхование) и нестрахового (пенсионное обеспечение) сегментов. Обосновано, что пенсионное страхование должно основываться на классических принципах страхования жизни, а реализацией данного страхования должны заниматься страховщики, имеющие соответствующую лицензию, полученную в рамках Закона  «Об организации страхового дела в РФ». При этом негосударственные пенсионные фонды должны либо быть преобразованы в страховщиков жизни, либо приобрести новый функционал в  рамках пенсионного обеспечения (нестраховой части пенсионной системы). Практическая реализация  результатов исследования и связанных с ними рекомендаций позволит, по мнению авторов, органично структурировать страховой и нестраховой блоки российской пенсионной системы и  повысит ее эффективность. </p><p>Авторы делают вывод, что построение пенсионного страхования на базе классических принципов страхования жизни позволит в полной мере использовать накопленный мировой и отечественный опыт использования страхования жизни как надежного инструмента финансирования пенсий. При этом на пенсионные отношения необходимо распространить подтвердившие свою эффективность нормы регулирования страхового рынка и государственного страхового надзора. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article examines and analyzes the essence of pension relations in modern Russia. </p><p>The aim of the article is to study and test the hypothesis that an important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the Russian pension system is a clear definition of the essence of economic relations in it, as well as adequate legal and organizational formalization of these relations. </p><p>The scientific novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the validity and adequacy of applying (from terminological to organizational and practical levels) the classical insurance principles in the organization of the pension system, as well as the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of this system on the basis of the insurance sector. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the genesis and current state of the Russian pension system.</p><p> The results of the study indicate that the structure of the Russian pension system requires serious reorganization, in particular, a clear distinction between the insurance (pension insurance) and non-insurance (pension provision) segments. The authors substantiated that pension insurance should be based on the classical principles of life insurance, and insurers who have an appropriate license obtained under the Law “On the organization of insurance business in the Russian Federation” should be involved in the implementation of this insurance. At the same time, non-state pension funds must either be transformed into life insurers, or acquire new functionality within the framework of pension provision (the non-insurance part of the pension system). The practical implementation of the research results and related recommendations will allow, according to the authors, to organically structure the insurance and non-insurance segments of the Russian pension system and increase its efficiency. </p><p>The authors conclude that the construction of pension insurance on the basis of the classical principles of life insurance will make it possible to fully use the accumulated global and domestic experience of using life insurance as a reliable instrument for financing pensions. At the same time, it is necessary to extend to pension relations the norms of regulation of the insurance market and state insurance supervision, which have proven their effectiveness. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пенсии</kwd><kwd>пенсионные накопления</kwd><kwd>пенсионное обеспечение</kwd><kwd>пенсионные резервы</kwd><kwd>пенсионная система</kwd><kwd>пенсионное страхование</kwd><kwd>страхование жизни</kwd><kwd>финансовые вложения</kwd><kwd>инструмент финансирования пенсий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pension</kwd><kwd>pension savings</kwd><kwd>pension provision</kwd><kwd>pension reserves</kwd><kwd>pension system</kwd><kwd>pension insurance</kwd><kwd>life insurance</kwd><kwd>financial investments</kwd><kwd>pension financing instrument</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калмыков Ю.П. 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