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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-3-150-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологический подход к организации мониторинга волатильности денежных потоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approach to the Organization of Monitoring of Cash Flow Volatility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат наук о государственном и муниципальном управлении, аспирант; доцент Департамента мировой экономики </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration; Assoc. Prof., School of World Economy</p><p>Moscow </p><p>Berlin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alarionov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свободный университет Берлина;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Free University of Berlin;&#13;
National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларионов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларионов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larionov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1239">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1239</self-uri><abstract><p> Представлен авторский подход к организации мониторинга волатильности денежных потоков. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что значительный рост волатильности способен оказать негативное воздействие на устойчивость деятельности отдельных экономических субъектов в различных отраслях экономики, в связи с чем перед центральными банками возникает задача организации системы мониторинга волатильности денежных потоков, а также разработка подходов к ее регулированию. </p><p>Цель исследования — разработка методологического подхода к организации мониторинга волатильности денежных потоков. </p><p>Для проведения расчетов в исследовании применяются статистические методы, в том числе фрактальный анализ. Исследование позволило определить подход к классификации различных уровней волатильности денежных потоков. Выделены три основных типа движения  денежных потоков: умеренный, переходный и турбулентный.  Подтверждены две гипотезы. Во-первых, доказано, что волатильность денежных потоков в большей степени является результатом поведенческих факторов, чем институциональных. Во- вторых, установлено, что турбулентный тип движения денежных потоков возникает в более редких  случаях, чем умеренный или переходный. Показано, что волатильность денежного потока является  результатом поведенческих реакций экономических субъектов на колебания экономической активности. Институциональные факторы определяют границы волатильности денежных потоков, но колебания внутри этих границ являются результатом реакции экономических субъектов на  существующую неопределенность в экономике. Турбулентный тип денежных потоков возникает в период одновременных действий всех экономических субъектов. На основе применения правила  «трех сигм» предложен методологический подход к расчету доверительных интервалов,  позволяющих классифицировать денежные потоки по типу движения. </p><p>Сделан вывод, что поскольку  наибольшее негативное воздействие на устойчивость экономики оказывает турбулентный тип денежных потоков, то именно он представляет существенный интерес для мониторинга и последующего регулирования со стороны Банка России. </p><p>Перспективным направлением для дальнейших исследований выступает разработка Банком России специализированного инструмента рефинансирования, позволяющего компенсировать недостаток в денежных средствах из-за возросшего уровня волатильности денежных потоков. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The study presents the author’s approach to monitoring the volatility of cash flows. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that a high increase in volatility can have a negative impact on the stability of individual economic entities; therefore, central banks are faced with the task of organizing a system for monitoring cash flow volatility, as well as developing approaches to their regulation. </p><p>The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to organizing the monitoring of cash flow volatility. </p><p>Statistical methods, including fractal analysis, are used in the study. The study determines the approach to classifying different levels of cash flow volatility. Three main types of cash flow — moderate, transient, and turbulent,—are defined. The study confirmed two hypotheses. First, it is proven that the volatility of cash flows is more the result of behavioural factors than institutional ones. Second, it is established that the turbulent type of cash flow occurs in more rare cases than the moderate or transient types. It is shown that the volatility of the cash flow is the result of behavioral reactions of economic entities to fluctuations in economic activity. Institutional factors determine the limits of cash flow volatility, but fluctuations within these limits are the result of the reaction of economic actors to changes in the external environment. The turbulent type of cash flows occurs during the period of simultaneous actions of all economic entities. Based on the three-sigma rule, a methodological approach to determine confidence intervals classifying cash flows by the type of movement was suggested.</p><p>It is concluded that since the turbulent type of cash flows has the greatest negative impact on the stability of the economy, it should be of significant interest for monitoring and subsequent regulation by the Bank of Russia. </p><p>A promising direction for further research may be the development by the Bank of Russia of a specialized refinancing instrument to compensate for the shortage of funds due to the increased level of cash flow volatility. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежные потоки</kwd><kwd>волатильность</kwd><kwd>поведение</kwd><kwd>кредитование</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cash flows</kwd><kwd>volatility</kwd><kwd>behavior</kwd><kwd>lending</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruzina Yu.M., Masino M.N. 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