financeФинансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and PracticeFinance: Theory and Practice2587-56712587-7089Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2587-5671-2020-25-4-6-23finance-1273Research ArticleПРОЕКТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕPROJECT FINANCEМеждународные финансовые организации и их вклад в защиту климатаInternational Financial Institutions Ask to Contribute to Climate Protectionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-7654АхамерА.AhamerG.

Гилберт Ахамер — доктор технических наук, Консультативный совет по глобальным исследованиям, Университет Граца, Институт экономической и социальной истории; Агентство по окружающей среде Австрии

Грац; Вена

Gilbert Ahamer — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Advisory Board Global Studies, Graz University, Institute for Economic and Social History; Environment Agency Austria

Graz; Vienna

gilbert.ahamer@umweltbundesamt.atИнститут экономической и социальной историиАвстрияInstitute for Economic and Social HistoryAustria202123082021254623Copyright © Ахамер А., 20212021Ахамер А.Ahamer G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1273

Цель настоящей статьи заключается в том, чтобы показать, каким образом международные финансовые организации (МФО) могут вносить вклад в проекты по защите климата. Принципы проектных циклов МФО разъясняются в контексте нового комбинирования инструментов финансирования. Сотрудничество с другими донорами занимает центральное место в финансировании проектов ЕС, а понятие «леверидж» позволяет количественно оценить эффект сотрудничества между различными донорами. Большая часть статьи посвящена описанию наиболее важных МФО и национальных банков развития, имеющих международную направленность: Зеленый климатический фонд (ЗКФ), Европейский инвестиционный банк (ЕИБ), Европейский банк реконструкции и развития (ЕБРР), Французское агентство развития (ФАР), Германский банк развития (KfW), Всемирный банк (ВБ), Азиатский банк развития (АБР) и Азиатский банк инфраструктурных инвестиций (АИИБ). Для данных МФО даны описания и определены их основные направления деятельности. Проиллюстрирована процедура подачи заявки («проектный цикл») и дан обзор их стратегий. Таким образом, в настоящей статье предпринята попытка дать практические рекомендации о том, как сотрудничать с МФО и направлять средства на осуществление значимых и ответственных климатических проектов. 

The aim of this article is to show in which way international financial institutions (IFIs) can contribute to climate protection projects. The principles of IFIs’ project cycles are explained in the context of the new blending tool. The cooperation with other donors stands in the centre of EU project funding and the notion of leveraging allows to quantify the cooperative effect among different donors. The bulk of this article describes the most relevant IFIs and national development banks with an international focus: Green Climate Fund (GCF), European Investment Bank (EIB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), French Development Agency (AFD), German Development Bank (KfW), World Bank (WB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). For all these IFIs, descriptions are provided and their main fields of actions identified. The procedure of application (the “project cycle”) is illustrated and an overview of their strategies is given. Thus, this article seeks to provide practical guidance on how to cooperate with IFIs and to direct funds into substantially valid and responsible climate projects.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.