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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-4-24-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROJECT FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансирование реализации национальных и региональных проектов: проблемы и направления устойчивого развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financing the Implementation of National and Regional Projects: Problems and sustainable Development Directions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-8667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самков</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samkov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Николаевич Самков — начальник экспертного управления Экспертно-аналитического департамента губернатора Свердловской области и правительства Свердловской области; соискатель кафедры финансов, денежного обращения и кредита, Уральский государственный экономический университет</p><p> Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill N. Samkov — Head of the Expert Department of the Expert and Analytical Department of the Governor of the Sverdlovsk Region and the Government of the Sverdlovsk Region, Government of the Sverdlovsk Region; Applicant for the Department of Finance, Money Circulation and Credit, Ural State University of Economics</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokmas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Правительство Свердловской области; Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Government of the Sverdlovsk Regio; &#13;
Ural State University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самков К.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самков К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samkov K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><p>Региональные проекты и программы призваны стать основным механизмом достижения национальных целей развития в территориальных образованиях. Цель исследования — анализ проблем внедрения проектного и программного подходов на уровне субъектов Российской Федерации, а также выработка предложений по их развитию. Методологической основой исследования послужили нормативные правовые акты федерального и регионального уровней, научная (зарубежная и отечественная) литература в сфере экономики и государственных финансов, официальная статистическая информация, эмпирические данные в части итогов и хода реализации региональных проектов и государственных программ субъектов РФ. Использованы методы системного анализа. Проанализированы концептуальные основы проектного управления в государственном секторе, зарубежные и отечественные исследования по данному вопросу, примеры реализации программ за рубежом, установлена роль региональных проектов и госпрограмм в бюджетной системе РФ, их соотношение, выявлены основные проблемы их финансирования, рассмотрены примеры непосредственной реализации проектов и программ, предложены направления их развития. В ходе исследования доказано искажение первоначально заложенных смыслов внедрения проектного подхода, прежде всего в определении целеполагания, обеспечении достаточными механизмами его достижения и финансированием. Установлено, что государственные программы в настоящее время фактически представляют собой документы планирования бюджетных ассигнований в неявной взаимосвязи с основными направлениями деятельности органов власти. Сделан вывод о необходимости уточнения действующей проектной и программной методологии, которая позволит регионам заниматься не только реализацией федеральных проектов, но и инициировать их в соответствии с приоритетами социально-экономической политики и особенностями региона. Также автор предлагает развивать региональные проекты как финансовые институты. Для этого необходимо внести уточнения в бюджетное законодательство для обеспечения возможности фактического планирования расходных обязательств в рамках формирования проектов. Перспективы дальнейшего исследования состоят в разработке модели оценки эффективности формирования и реализации региональных проектов и государственных программ, ее дальнейшей апробации на конкретных программах субъектов РФ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regional projects and programs are intended to become the main mechanism for achieving national development goals in territorial entities. The aim of the article is to analyze the problems of project implementation and program approaches at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as to develop proposals for their development. The methodological basis of the study is the regulatory legal acts of the federal and regional levels, scientific (foreign and domestic) literature in the field of economics and public finance, official statistical information, empirical data regarding the results and progress of the implementation of regional projects and state programs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author uses the method of system analysis. The article analyzes the conceptual foundations of project management in the public sector, foreign and domestic research on this issue, examples of program implementation abroad, establishes the role of regional projects and state programs in the budget system of the Russian Federation, their relationship, identifies the main problems of their financing, considers examples of direct implementation of projects and programs, and suggests directions for their development. In the course of the study, the distortion of the initially inherent meanings of the implementation of the project approach is proved, first of all, in determining the goal setting, providing sufficient mechanisms for its achievement and financing. It is established that the state programs at present actually represent documents of planning of budget appropriations in implicit interrelation with the main directions of activity of authorities. It is concluded that it is necessary to clarify the current project and program methodology, which will allow the regions not only to engage in the implementation of federal projects but also to initiate them according to the priorities of socio-economic policy and the characteristics of the region. The author also proposes to develop regional projects as financial institutions. For this, it is necessary to clarify the budget legislation to ensure the possibility of actual planning of expenditure obligations within the framework of the design of projects. The prospects for further research are to develop a model for evaluating the effectiveness of the design and implementation of regional projects and state programs, and its further testing on specific programs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальные проекты</kwd><kwd>региональные проекты</kwd><kwd>государственные программы</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national projects</kwd><kwd>regional projects</kwd><kwd>state programs</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>financing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дитхелм Г. Управление проектами (в 2-х т.). Т. 1: Основы. Пер. с нем. СПб.: Бизнес-пресса; 2004. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diethelm G. Projectmanagement. Band 1: Grundlagen. Herne: NWB Verlag; 2000. 401 p. 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