<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-4-82-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния принципов ESG на доходность активов: эмпирическое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of ESG Factors on Asset Returns: Empirical Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-6916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>О. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Ефимова - доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель магистерской программы «Финансовый анализ и оценка инвестиционных решений» Департамента бизнес-аналитики Факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga V. Efimova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Head of the Master’s program “Financial Analysis and Investment Decisions Evaluation”, Department of Business Analytics of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oefimova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-8917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Александрович Волков - CFA, старший преподаватель Департамента бизнес-аналитики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Volkov — CFA, Senior lecturer, Department of Business Analytics </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MAVolkov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-8331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёва</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Королёва - аспирант Департамента бизнес-аналитики Факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya A. Koroleva — PhD Student, Department of Business Analytics of the Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DAKoroleva2020@edu.fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимова О.B., Волков М.А., Королёва Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимова О.B., Волков М.А., Королёва Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimova O.V., Volkov M.A., Koroleva D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1279">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1279</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования - оценка эффективности инвестиционных решений с учетом требований устойчивого развития. Цель исследования - выявление взаимосвязи результатов в области экологического, социального и корпоративного управления (ESG) и рыночного дохода для инвесторов и обусловливающих ее причин. Актуальность статьи определена необходимостью исследований в области интеграции экологических, социальных и управленческих факторов и оценки эффективности инвестиций в акции в условиях все большего распространения в мире практики ответственного инвестирования. Научная новизна: проведенное исследование разрабатывает теорию ESG-интеграции и позволяет сделать вывод о том, что следование принципам ESG является драйвером рыночной доходности для агентов. Использованы методы: теоретического анализа научных публикаций (анализ, синтез, обобщение); количественные методы, включая статистический анализ данных, регрессионный анализ, финансовое моделирование. Базой исследования являются научные труды отечественных и зарубежных авторов, аналитические отчеты рейтинговых агентств, ESG-фондов; исторические данные фондового рынка по анализируемым компаниям. Вся информация, необходимая для данного исследования. Сформированы модельные портфели акций ESG-ориентированных и ESG-нейтральных компаний и проведен сравнительный анализ их фундаментальных показателей и доходности. Сделан вывод, что портфель ESG-ориентированных компаний демонстрирует доходность не ниже, чем портфель ESG-нейтральных компаний с учетом риска. При этом значения фундаментальных показателей ESG-ориентированных компаний уступают значениям ESG-нейтральных компаний. Взаимосвязь степени соответствия компании принципам ESG с инвестиционной привлекательностью обусловлена, в том числе, нефинансовыми драйверами стоимости. Авторы рекомендуют ESG-аспекты, значимые для разработки инвестиционных стратегий, в анализ инвестиционных портфелей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the assessment of Investment decision-making efficiency considering the sustainable development requirements. The article aims to identify the relationship between environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and market returns for investors and the reasons for it. The relevance of the paper is determined by the need to develop research in the field of ESG integration and evaluation of the portfolio investment effectiveness in the context of responsible investment practices popularity. Scientific novelty: the study develops the theory of ESG integration and allows the authors to conclude that ESG commitment is a driver of market profitability for investors. The authors apply methods such as theoretical analysis of scientific publications (analysis, synthesis, generalisation) and quantitative methods, including statistical data analysis, regression analysis, financial modelling. The research base is scientific works of domestic and foreign authors, analytical reports of rating agencies, ESG funds, historical stock market data on companies analysed in the course of this study. All the information used in this study is publicly available or provided by the Bloomberg database. In the course of the study, authors form model portfolios of ESG-oriented and ESG-neutral companies shares and perform a comparative analysis of their fundamental indicators and financial returns. The authors conclude that the portfolio of ESG-oriented companies demonstrates profitability no lower than the portfolio of ESG-neutral companies, considering the risks. At the same time, the values of the fundamental indicators of ESG-oriented companies are inferior to the values of ESG-neutral companies. The relationship between the degree of a company’s ESG compliance and its investment attractiveness is due, among other things, to non-financial value drivers. The authors recommend integrating ESG into the analysis of investment portfolios, significant for the development of investment strategies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>ответственное инвестирование</kwd><kwd>ESG-интеграция</kwd><kwd>портфельный анализ</kwd><kwd>доходность инвестирования</kwd><kwd>драйверы ценности</kwd><kwd>финансовые последствия ESG</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>responsible investment</kwd><kwd>ESG integration</kwd><kwd>portfolio analysis</kwd><kwd>return on investment</kwd><kwd>value drivers</kwd><kwd>ESG financial impact</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amel-Zadeh A., Serafeim G. Why and how investors use ESG information: Evidence from a global survey. Harvard Business School Working Paper. 2017;(79). URL: https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30838135/17-079.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amel-Zadeh A., Serafeim G. Why and how investors use ESG information: Evidence from a global survey. Harvard Business School Working Paper. 2017;(79). URL: https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30838135/17-079.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лосева О. В., Федотова М.А. Оценка инвестиционной привлекательности социально-экономических субъектов. Имущественные отношения в Российской Федерации. 2021;(3):58-67. DOI: 10.24411/2072-4098-2021-10304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loseva O. V., Fedotova M. A. Assessment of investment attractiveness of socio-economic entities. Imushchestvennye otnosheniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii = Property Relations in the Russian Federation. 2021;(3):58-67. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/2072-4098-2021-10304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhaliwal D. S. et al. Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review. 2011;86(1):59-100. DOI: 10.2308/accr.00000005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhaliwal D. S. et al. Voluntary nonfinancial disclosure and the cost of equity capital: The initiation of corporate social responsibility reporting. The Accounting Review. 2011;86(1):59-100. DOI: 10.2308/accr.00000005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efimova O., Rozhnova O. Covid-19: Financial impact and disclosure. Comprehensible Science. 2021;186:205-213. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66093-2_20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova O., Rozhnova O. Covid-19: Financial impact and disclosure. Comprehensible Science. 2021;186:205-213. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-66093-2_20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khan M., Serafeim G., Yoon A. Corporate sustainability: First evidence on materiality. The Accounting Review. 2015;91(6):1697-1724. DOI: 10.2308/accr-51383</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khan M., Serafeim G., Yoon A. Corporate sustainability: First evidence on materiality. The Accounting Review. 2015;91(6):1697-1724. DOI: 10.2308/accr-51383</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efimova O. Integrating sustainability issues into investment decision. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics. 2018;7:668-681. DOI: 10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimova O. Integrating sustainability issues into investment decision. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics. 2018;7:668-681. DOI: 10.6000/1929-7092.2018.07.61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg F., Kölbel J., Rigobon R. Aggregate confusion: The divergence of ESG ratings. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2019. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3438533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg F., Kölbel J., Rigobon R. Aggregate confusion: The divergence of ESG ratings. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2019. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3438533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brundtland G. H. Our common future. Report of the International Commission on Environment and Development. 1989. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-commonfuture.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brundtland G. H. Our common future. Report of the International Commission on Environment and Development. 1989. URL: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-commonfuture.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Holt T., Whelan T. Research frontiers in the era of embedding sustainability: Bringing social and environmental systems to the forefront. Journal of Sustainability Research. 2021;3(2): e210010. DOI: 10.20900/jsr20210010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Holt T., Whelan T. Research frontiers in the era of embedding sustainability: Bringing social and environmental systems to the forefront. Journal of Sustainability Research. 2021;3(2): e210010. DOI: 10.20900/jsr20210010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freemen R. E. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010. 292 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freemen R. E. Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010. 292 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elkington J. Enter the triple bottom line. In: Henriques A., Richardson J., eds. The triple bottom line: Does it all add up? London, New York: Routledge; 2013:23-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elkington J. Enter the triple bottom line. In: Henriques A., Richardson J., eds. The triple bottom line: Does it all add up? London, New York: Routledge; 2013:23-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schoenmaker D., Schramade W. Principles of sustainable fi e. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 2018. 432 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schoenmaker D., Schramade W. Principles of sustainable fi	e. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 2018. 432 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng B., Ioannou I., Serafeim G. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal. 2014;35(1)1-23. DOI: 10.1002/smj.2131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng B., Ioannou I., Serafeim G. Corporate social responsibility and access to finance. Strategic Management Journal. 2014;35(1)1-23. DOI: 10.1002/smj.2131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark G. L., Feiner A., Viehs M. From the stockholder to the stakeholder: How sustainability can drive financial outperformance. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2015. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2508281</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark G. L., Feiner A., Viehs M. From the stockholder to the stakeholder: How sustainability can drive financial outperformance. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2015. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2508281</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busch T., Bauer R., Orlitzky M. Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new avenues. Business and Society. 2016;55(3):303-329. DOI: 10.1177/0007650315570701</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busch T., Bauer R., Orlitzky M. Sustainable development and financial markets: Old paths and new avenues. Business and Society. 2016;55(3):303-329. DOI: 10.1177/0007650315570701</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renshaw A.A. ESG’s evolving performance: First, do no harm. Frankfurt: Axioma, Inc.; 2018. 17 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renshaw A.A. ESG’s evolving performance: First, do no harm. Frankfurt: Axioma, Inc.; 2018. 17 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goss A., Roberts G. S. The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance. 2011;35(7):1794-1810. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.12.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goss A., Roberts G. S. The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans. Journal of Banking &amp; Finance. 2011;35(7):1794-1810. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.12.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregory A., Tharyan R., Whittaker J. Corporate social responsibility and fi value: Disaggregating the effects on cash flow, risk and growth. Journal of Business Ethics. 2014;124(4):633-657. DOI: 10.1007/s10551013-1898-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregory A., Tharyan R., Whittaker J. Corporate social responsibility and fi value: Disaggregating the effects on cash flow, risk and growth. Journal of Business Ethics. 2014;124(4):633-657. DOI: 10.1007/s10551013-1898-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friede G., Busch T., Bassen A. ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 2015;5(4):210-233. DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friede G., Busch T., Bassen A. ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 2015;5(4):210-233. DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappucci M. The ESG integration paradox. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. 2018;30(2):22-28. DOI: 10.1111/jacf.12296</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappucci M. The ESG integration paradox. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance. 2018;30(2):22-28. DOI: 10.1111/jacf.12296</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eccles R. G., Kastrapeli M. D. The investing enlightenment. Boston, MA: State Street Corp.; 2017. 40 p. URL: https://arabesque.com/research/Final_The_Investing_Enlightenment.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eccles R. G., Kastrapeli M. D. The investing enlightenment. Boston, MA: State Street Corp.; 2017. 40 p. URL: https://arabesque.com/research/Final_The_Investing_Enlightenment.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Burren E., Plantinga A., Scholtens B. ESG integration and the investment management process: Fundamental investing reinvented. Journal of Business Ethics. 2016;138(3):525-533. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-015-2610-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Burren E., Plantinga A., Scholtens B. ESG integration and the investment management process: Fundamental investing reinvented. Journal of Business Ethics. 2016;138(3):525-533. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-015-2610-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melas D., Nagy Z., Kulkarni P. Factor investing and ESG integration. In: Jurczenko E., ed. Factor investing: From traditional to alternative risk premia. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2017:389-413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melas D., Nagy Z., Kulkarni P. Factor investing and ESG integration. In: Jurczenko E., ed. Factor investing: From traditional to alternative risk premia. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2017:389-413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visconti R. M. DCF metrics and the cost of capital: ESG drivers and sustainability patterns. 2021. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344953641</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visconti R. M. DCF metrics and the cost of capital: ESG drivers and sustainability patterns. 2021. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344953641</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrarese C., Hanmer J. The impact of ESG investing in corporate bonds. London: Fidelity International; 2018. 14 p. URL: https://page.ws.fidelityinternational.com/rs/829-LMV‑001/images/ESG%20White%20Paper%20FINAL.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrarese C., Hanmer J. The impact of ESG investing in corporate bonds. London: Fidelity International; 2018. 14 p. URL: https://page.ws.fidelityinternational.com/rs/829-LMV‑001/images/ESG%20White%20Paper%20FINAL.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whelan T., Atz U., Clark C. ESG and financial performance: Uncovering the relationship by aggregating evidence from 1,000 plus studies published between 2015-2020. New York: NYU STERN Center for sustainable business; 2021. 19 p. URL: URL: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/NYU-RAM_ESG-Paper_2021.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whelan T., Atz U., Clark C. ESG and financial performance: Uncovering the relationship by aggregating evidence from 1,000 plus studies published between 2015-2020. New York: NYU STERN Center for sustainable business; 2021. 19 p. URL: URL: https://www.stern.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/NYU-RAM_ESG-Paper_2021.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinha R., Datta M., Ziolo M. Inclusion of ESG factors in investments and value addition: A meta-analysis of the relationship. In: Tarczyński W., Nermend K., eds. Effective investments on capital markets. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019:93-109. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-21274-2_7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinha R., Datta M., Ziolo M. Inclusion of ESG factors in investments and value addition: A meta-analysis of the relationship. In: Tarczyński W., Nermend K., eds. Effective investments on capital markets. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2019:93-109. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-21274-2_7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vishwanathan P. et al. Strategic CSR: A concept building meta-analysis. Journal of Management Studies. 2020;57(2):314-350. DOI: 10.1111/joms.12514</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishwanathan P. et al. Strategic CSR: A concept building meta-analysis. Journal of Management Studies. 2020;57(2):314-350. DOI: 10.1111/joms.12514</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagy Z., Kassam A., Lee L.-E. Can ESG add alpha? An analysis of ESG tilt and momentum strategies. The Journal of Investing. 2016;25(2):113-124. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2016.25.2.113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagy Z., Kassam A., Lee L.-E. Can ESG add alpha? An analysis of ESG tilt and momentum strategies. The Journal of Investing. 2016;25(2):113-124. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2016.25.2.113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jo H., Na H. Does CSR reduce firm risk? Evidence from controversial industry sectors. Journal of Business Ethics. 2012;110(4):441-456. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-012-1492-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jo H., Na H. Does CSR reduce firm risk? Evidence from controversial industry sectors. Journal of Business Ethics.  2012;110(4):441-456.  DOI:  10.1007/s10551-012-1492-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krüger P. Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics. 2015;115(2):304-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krüger P. Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of Financial Economics. 2015;115(2):304-329. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.09.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawken P. Socially responsible investing. How the SRI industry has failed to respond to people who want to invest with conscience and what can be done to change it. Sausalito, CA: Natural Capital Institute; 2004. 40 p. URL: https://community-wealth.org/sites/clone.community-wealth.org/files/downloads/report-harkin.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawken P. Socially responsible investing. How the SRI industry has failed to respond to people who want to invest with conscience and what can be done to change it. Sausalito, CA: Natural Capital Institute; 2004. 40 p. URL: https://community-wealth.org/sites/clone.community-wealth.org/files/downloads/report-harkin.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterji A., Durand R., Levine D. I., Touboul S. Do ratings of fi converge? Implications for managers, investors and strategy researchers. Strategic Management Journal. 2016;37(8):1597-1614. DOI: 10.1002/smj.2407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterji A., Durand R., Levine D. I., Touboul S. Do ratings of fi converge? Implications for managers, investors and strategy researchers. Strategic Management Journal. 2016;37(8):1597-1614. DOI: 10.1002/smj.2407</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández M. S., Abu-Alkheil A., Khartabiel G. M. Do German green mutual funds perform better than their peers? Business and Economics Research Journal. 2019;10(2):297-312. DOI: 10.20409/berj.2019.169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández M. S., Abu-Alkheil A., Khartabiel G. M. Do German green mutual funds perform better than their peers? Business and Economics Research Journal. 2019;10(2):297-312. DOI: 10.20409/berj.2019.169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
