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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-25-5-24-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL TOPIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции роста ВВП России в условиях экологических ограничений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in Russia’s GDP Growth under Environmental Constraints</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-4574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинаида Васильевна Брагина — доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida V. Bragina — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof.</p><p>Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bragzv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2676-8862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Руфимович Денисов — доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem R. Denisov — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof.</p><p>Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iptema@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-8597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масюк</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyuk</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Масюк — доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya N. Masyuk — Dr. Sci. (Eсon.), Prof.</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masyukn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-9370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стеблянский</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Steblyanskii</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Васильевич Стеблянский — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, институт экономики и финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai V. Steblyanskii — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">steblyanskiy@curzd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный университет экономики и сервиса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ); Корпоративный университет ОАО «РЖД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT); Institute of Economics and Finance of Russian University of Transport (MIIT); Corporate University of Russian Railways</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагина З.В., Денисов А.Р., Масюк Н.Н., Стеблянский Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагина З.В., Денисов А.Р., Масюк Н.Н., Стеблянский Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bragina Z.V., Denisov A.R., Masyuk N.N., Steblyanskii N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1320">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1320</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен подход к росту ВВП в контексте экологической экономики. Предмет исследования —установление взаимозависимости состояния экологии окружающей среды и результатов деятельности человека. Цель исследования — определение наличия или отсутствия взаимосвязи между загрязняющими веществами в каждом типе загрязнителей окружающей среды и уровнем экономического развития страны, представленным показателями ВВП на душу населения. Актуальность исследования обусловлена экологически несбалансированным ростом ВВП, который сопровождается ростом диспропорций между объемом загрязнителей, выделяемых добывающими, перерабатывающими, обрабатывающими, сельскохозяйственными и инфраструктурными отраслями экономики, и условиями жизнедеятельности человека в связи с ухудшением «экологического качества» среды, что ограничивает возможности дальнейшего развития человеческого капитала. Научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке экономико-математических моделей, методов и численных алгоритмов оценки и анализа состояния атмосферного воздуха, воды и загрязнения окружающей среды под влиянием экономического роста страны. Использованы методы: эмпирического и статистического анализа, построения регрессионных моделей, алгоритмизации и прогнозирования, построения временных трендов и др. Методологию обоснования способа оценки экологических ограничений роста ВВП авторы основывали на эмпирическом исследовании состояния окружающей среды и состояния экономики России за 2000–2018 гг. Результаты: авторами определена совокупность показателей, отражающих состояние и тенденции изменения загрязнителей окружающей среды России (выбросов углекислого газа, сточных вод, отходов производства и потребления). Показана их взаимозависимость с экономическим развитием, что предопределяет долгосрочные социальные, экологические и энергетические последствия. Разработан алгоритм обоснования экологических ограничений роста ВВП России в период 2000–2018 гг. Алгоритм построен на модифицированном уравнении Кайя, посредством которого проверена взаимосвязь между каждым видом загрязняющих веществ и показателями ВВП на душу населения, энергоресурсами и объемом промышленного производства. В соответствии с ростом ВВП прогноз экологических ограничений разработан по сценариям 10–40% и показал неизбежность внедрения плана по предотвращению загрязнения окружающей среды в России. Сделан вывод, что Россия должна продвигать экологическую и низкоуглеродную политику, сокращать выбросы, отходы и энергопотребление в течение следующих нескольких десятилетий, чтобы достичь устойчивого развития. Перед страной стоит задача уйти от природоразрушающей экономики, сберегая тем самым природный капитал, минимизируя затраты на ликвидацию негативных экологических последствий техногенного экономического развития в будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper illustrates an approach to GDP growth in the context of an ecological economy. The subject of the research is the establishment of the interdependence of the state of the ecology of the environment and the results of human activity. The aim of the study is to determine the presence or absence of a relationship between pollutants in each type of environmental pollutants and the level of economic development of the country, represented by GDP per capita indicators. The relevance of the study is due to the ecologically unbalanced growth of GDP, which is accompanied by an increase in disproportions between the volume of pollutants emitted by the extractive, processing, processing, agricultural and infrastructure sectors of the economy, and the conditions of human life due to the deterioration of the “ecological quality” of the environment, which limits the possibilities for further development of human capital. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of economic and mathematical models, methods, and numerical algorithms for assessing and analyzing the state of air, water, and environmental pollution under the influence of the country’s economic growth. Methods used: empirical and statistical analysis, building regression models, algorithmic and predictions, building time trends, etc. The authors based the methodology of substantiating the method for assessing the environmental constraints on GDP growth on an empirical study of the state of the environment and the state of the Russian economy in 2000–2018. Results: the authors have determined a set of indicators reflecting the state and trends of changes in environmental pollutants in Russia (carbon dioxide emissions, wastewater, production, and consumption waste) and their interdependence with economic development, which predetermine long-term social, environmental, and energy consequences. An algorithm has been developed to substantiate environmental restrictions on Russia’s GDP growth in the period 2000–2018. The algorithm is based on a modified Kaya equation, through which the relationship between each type of pollutant and indicators of GDP per capita, energy resources, and industrial production is checked. In accordance with GDP growth, the forecast of environmental restrictions was developed according to scenarios of 10–40% and showed the inevitability of implementing a plan to prevent environmental pollution in Russia. It is concluded that Russia must promote environmental and low-carbon policies, reduce emissions, waste, and energy consumption over the next few decades to achieve sustainable development. The country is faced with the task of moving away from a nature-destroying economy, thereby saving natural capital, minimizing the costs of eliminating the negative environmental consequences of technogenic economic development in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическая экономика</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>рост ВВП</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>экологические ограничения</kwd><kwd>сточные воды</kwd><kwd>отходы производства и потребления</kwd><kwd>выбросы CO2</kwd><kwd>уравнение Кайя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological economics</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>GDP growth</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>environmental constraints</kwd><kwd>wastewater</kwd><kwd>production and consumption waste</kwd><kwd>CO2 emissions</kwd><kwd>Kaya’s equation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly H.E. 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