<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-5-92-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROJECT FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рынок венчурного инвестирования в условиях пандемии: реалии времени и перспективы будущего</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Venture Capital Market in a Pandemic: Realities of Time and Future Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-4401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Езангина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezangina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Езангина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента и финансов производственных систем</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Еzangina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Management and Finance of Production Systems</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ezangirina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-0584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маловичко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malovichko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Евгеньевна Маловичко — магистрант кафедры менеджмента и финансов производственных систем</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina E. Malovichko — Master’s student, Department of Management and Finance of Production Systems</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malovi4ko.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Езангина И.А., Маловичко А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Езангина И.А., Маловичко А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezangina I.A., Malovichko A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — финансовый механизм современного рынка венчурного инвестирования в условиях неопределенности и требований ускоренного инновационного развития. Цель исследования — проанализировать влияние пандемии на устойчивость институционального поведения венчурного инвестирования на мировом и российском рынках. Использованы такие научные методы, как выборка, группировка, сравнение, аналогия, анализ, обобщение, системно-структурный подход к оценке развития предмета исследования. Проанализирована роль венчурного инвестирования в успешное продвижение инноваций на примере всемирно известных компаний за 2016– 2021 гг. Приведены успешные примеры венчурного инвестирования. Исследовано влияние пандемии и локдауна на уровень волатильности, состав и динамику венчурных вложений в 2020–2021 гг. Сделан вывод о влиянии пандемии на отраслевое перераспределение инвестиций в пользу венчурных вложений в медицину, биотехнологии, сектор информационно-коммуникационных технологий и решений для бизнеса, образования, здравоохранения, на поляризацию рынка (covid-negative, covid-positive, covid-neutral), на снижение роли государственных фондов и российских акселераторов при одновременном усилении интереса и масштабов участия частных институтов (иностранных инвесторов, бизнес-ангелов, синдицированного ангельского инвестирования), на увеличение объема российского рынка венчурного финансирования за счет укрупнения среднего чека сделок вопреки сокращению их количества, на усиление практики воспроизводства собственных экосистем корпоративными институтами, на популяризацию инвестиционных венчурных сделок в части слияний и поглощений. Перспективы исследования рынка венчурного инвестирования связаны с перманентным вниманием к высокотехнологичным проектам covid-positive, с ростом сделок на ранних стадиях благодаря увеличению числа профессиональных сообществ, с точечной отработкой акселераторами конкретных задач инвестора или корпорации, с венчурным инвестированием компаний с последующим входом проекта в их собственную экосистему, с совершенствованием ограничительных мер государства, направленных на четкую институционализацию профессиональной деятельности и повышение финансовой устойчивости участников инвестиционного и инновационного рынков, со стимулированием механизмов регионального инновационного развития для привлечения капитала в высокорискованные проекты в регионах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the financial mechanism of the modern venture investment market under conditions of uncertainty and the requirements of accelerated innovative development. The study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on the sustainability of the institutional behavior of venture capital investment in the global and Russian markets. The authors apply such scientific methods as sampling, grouping, comparison, analogy, analysis, generalization, systemic-structural approach to assessing the development of the subject of research. The paper analyses the role of venture investment in the successful promotion of innovations using the example of the world’s leading companies in 2016–2021. Successful examples of venture investment are presented. The study investigates the impact of the pandemic and lockdown on the level of volatility, composition and dynamics of venture capital investments in 2020– 2021. The authors conclude that the pandemic has an impact on the sectoral redistribution of investments in favor of venture investments in medicine, biotechnology, the sector of information and communication technologies and solutions for business, education, healthcare, on market polarization (covid-negative, covid-positive, covid-neutral), on reducing the role of state funds and Russian accelerators, while increasing the interest and scale of participation of private institutions (foreign investors, business angels, syndicated angel investment), to increase of the volume of the Russian venture capital market by increasing the average ticket size despite the reduction in their number, to strengthen the practice reproduction of their own ecosystems by corporate institutions, to popularize venture capital investment deals in terms of mergers and acquisitions. Prospects for researching the venture capital market are associated with the constant attention to high-tech covid-positive projects, with the growth of transactions in the early stages, due to the increase in the number of professional communities, with the pinpoint development of specific tasks of an investor or corporation by accelerators, with venture investment of companies with the subsequent entry of the project into their own ecosystem, with the improvement of the state’s restrictive measures aimed at a clear institutionalization of professional activities and increasing the financial stability of participants in the investment and innovation markets, with the stimulation of mechanisms for regional innovative development to attract capital to high-risk projects in the regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>венчурное инвестирование</kwd><kwd>венчурный рынок</kwd><kwd>стартап</kwd><kwd>компания-единорог</kwd><kwd>первое публичное размещение</kwd><kwd>государственный фонд</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный портфель</kwd><kwd>корпоративные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>акселератор</kwd><kwd>бизнес-ангел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>venture investment</kwd><kwd>venture market</kwd><kwd>startup</kwd><kwd>unicorn company</kwd><kwd>first public offering</kwd><kwd>state fund</kwd><kwd>investment portfolio</kwd><kwd>corporate investment</kwd><kwd>accelerator</kwd><kwd>business angel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева М.Б., Ветренко П.П. Анализ инновационной деятельности. М.: Юрайт; 2021. 302 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva M.B., Vetrenko P.P. Analysis of innovation. Moscow: Yurait; 2021. 302 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinkow F., Iversen J. Strategic objectives of corporate venture capital as a tool for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity.2020;6(4):157. DOI: 10.3390/joitmc6040157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinkow F., Iversen J. Strategic objectives of corporate venture capital as a tool for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity.2020;6(4):157. DOI: 10.3390/joitmc6040157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спанова Л.К., Смагулова Ж.Б., Арынова Л.Д. Особенности венчурного финансирования в бизнесе. Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2015;(12–7):1297–1299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spanova L.K., Smagulova Zh.B., Arynova L.D. Features of venture financing in business. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovanii = International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. 2015;(12–7):1297–1299. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Езангина И.А., Захарова Н.Д. Совершенствование инструментов проектного финансирования в реализации стратегии пространственного развития России (на примере приоритетных отраслей). Финансы: теория и практика. 2020;24(2):22–38. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–2–22–38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezangina I.A. Zakharova N.D. Improving project finance tools for the spatial development strategy of Russia (evidence from priority sectors). Finansy: teoriya i praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice. 2020;24(2):22–38. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–2–22–38</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко О.А. Венчурное финансирование инноваций в России на современном этапе. European Research. 2018;(1):43–46. DOI: 10.20861/2410–2873–2018–44–004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko O. A. Venture financing of innovations in Russia at the present stage. European Research. 2018;(1):43–46. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20861/2410–2873–2018–44–004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бутузова А.С. Капитализация международных компаний «единорогов»: насколько она оправдана. Финансы и кредит. 2018;24(2):430–438. DOI: 10.24891/fc.24.2.430</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butuzova A. S. Capitalization of international unicorn companies: To what extent is it feasible. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2018;24(2):430–438. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.24.2.430</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ergashev I., Yuldashev S., Alibekova S., Nasimov D. Venture capital financing as the sourse of investmentinnovative activities in the field of services. Journal of Critical Reviews. 2020;7(7):43–46. DOI: 10.31838/jcr.07.07.08</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ergashev I., Yuldashev S., Alibekova S., Nasimov D. Venture capital financing as the sourse of investmentinnovative activities in the field of services. Journal of Critical Reviews. 2020;7(7):43–46. DOI: 10.31838/jcr.07.07.08</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Т.И., Мищерина Т.В. Венчурное инвестирование инновационных проектов: современные тенденции развития и риски. Экономический анализ: теория и практика. 2016;(1):93–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkova T.I., Mishcherina T.V. Venture investment of innovation projects: Modern development trends and risks. Ekonomicheskii analiz: teoriya i praktika = Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice. 2016;(1):93–103. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piqué J.M., Berbegal-Mirabent J., Etzkowitz H. The role of universities in shaping the evolution of Silicon Valley’s ecosystem of innovation. Triple Helix. 2018;5:11. DOI: 10.1186/s40604–018–0060-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piqué J.M., Berbegal-Mirabent J., Etzkowitz H. The role of universities in shaping the evolution of Silicon Valley’s ecosystem of innovation. Triple Helix. 2018;5:11. DOI: 10.1186/s40604–018–0060-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусостов З.Р. Источник развития инновационной деятельности предприятий: венчурное финансирование. Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика. 2020;(12–2):142–148. DOI: 10.24411/2411–0450–2020–11091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musostov Z.R. Source of development of innovative activities of enterprises: Venture financing. Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika = Economy and Business: Theory and Practice. 2020;(12–2):142–148. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24411/2411–0450–2020–11091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong J., Kim J., Son H., Nam D. The role of venture capital investment in startups sustainable growth and performance: Focusing on absorptive capacity and venture capitalists’ reputation. Sustainbility. 2020;12(8):3447. DOI: 10.3390/su12083447</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeong J., Kim J., Son H., Nam D. The role of venture capital investment in startups sustainable growth and performance: Focusing on absorptive capacity and venture capitalists’ reputation. Sustainbility. 2020;12(8):3447. DOI: 10.3390/su12083447</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humphries J. E., Neilson C.A., Ulyssea G. Information frictions and access to the Paycheck Protection Program. Journal of Public Economics. 2020;190:104244. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humphries J. E., Neilson C.A., Ulyssea G. Information frictions and access to the Paycheck Protection Program. Journal of Public Economics. 2020;190:104244. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bock C., Hackober C. Unicorns — what drives multibillion-dollar valuations? Business Research. 2020;13(3):949–984. DOI: 10.1007/s40685–020–00120–2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bock C., Hackober C. Unicorns — what drives multibillion-dollar valuations? Business Research. 2020;13(3):949–984. DOI: 10.1007/s40685–020–00120–2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпенко О.А. Первичное публичное размещение акций российских компаний с венчурным капиталом. Вопросы инновационной экономики. 2017;7(4):391–406. DOI: 10.18334/vinec.7.4.38324</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpenko O.A. Initial public offering of shares of Russian venture capital companies. Voprosy innovatsionnoi ekonomiki = Russian Journal of Innovation Economics. 2017;7(4):391–406. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18334/vinec.7.4.38324</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Standaert T., Knockaert M., Manigart S. Venture capital winners: A configurational approach to high venture capital-backed firm growth. British Journal of Management. 2021. DOI: 10.1111/1467–8551.12491</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Standaert T., Knockaert M., Manigart S. Venture capital winners: A configurational approach to high venture capital-backed firm growth. British Journal of Management. 2021. DOI: 10.1111/1467–8551.12491</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковальчук А.И., Разумовская Е.А. Проблема подготовленности начинающих инвесторов. Основы экономики, управления и права. 2021;(1):55–58. DOI: 10.51608/23058641_2021_1_55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalchuk A. I., Razumovskaya E. A. The problem of qualification of novice investors. Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniya i prava = Economy, Governance and Law Basis. 2021;(1):55–58. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.51608/23058641_2021_1_55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минникова Д.А. Венчурный капитал как фактор роста конкурентоспособности российской экономики. Вестник Евразийской науки. 2020;12(1):56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minnikova D.A. Venture capital as a factor for increasing of competitive ability of Russian economy. Vestnik Evraziiskoi nauki = The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2020;12(1):56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreva E. Venture capital in Russia and the global evolution of venture capital. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics. 2018;7:843–850. DOI: 10.6000/1929–7092.2018.07.82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreva E. Venture capital in Russia and the global evolution of venture capital. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics. 2018;7:843–850. DOI: 10.6000/1929–7092.2018.07.82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
