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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-5-200-214</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дебиторская задолженность в российской экономике: региональные тенденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accounts Receivable in the Russian Economy: Regional Trends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0898-2390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроботова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobotova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Олеговна Дроботова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономики и предпринимательства</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga O. Drobotova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgfins@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>200</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дроботова О.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дроботова О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobotova O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1333">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1333</self-uri><abstract><p>Дебиторская задолженность, одновременно являясь сбытовой и финансовой категорией, выступает ключевым аспектом развития современных рыночных отношений. При этом дебиторская задолженность стала комплексным объектом лишь микроэкономических исследований. Недостаточная изученность дебиторской задолженности на макроуровне обусловила актуальность работы. Предметная область исследования — совокупная дебиторская задолженность российских организаций. Цель исследования заключается в группировке российских регионов и видов экономической деятельности в зависимости от условий ведения сбытовой и расчетно-финансовой деятельности. Методологию составляет системный подход, позволивший всесторонне рассмотреть объект исследования и макроэкономический анализ, обеспечивший достоверность и обоснованность выводов работы. В результате автор определяет совокупную дебиторскую задолженность организаций в экономике в качестве самостоятельного объекта макроэкономических исследований. По результатам анализа дебиторской задолженности российских организаций за 2000–2019 гг. сделан вывод о высокой степени корреляции выручки от продаж и дебиторской задолженности. Выявлены тенденции роста значимости дебиторской задолженности в сбыте и сокращении просроченной ее части в финансах организаций. В качестве обобщенных характеристик условий ведения сбытовой деятельности организаций принят удельный вес дебиторской задолженности в совокупной выручке от продаж, а в расчетно-финансовой деятельности — удельный вес просроченной совокупной дебиторской задолженности организаций. Предложенная автором матрица экспресс-оценки условий ведения сбытовой и расчетно-финансовой деятельности организаций в экономике составляет научную новизну исследования. Она позволила провести группировку видов деятельности, регионов и округов РФ в зависимости от указанных условий. Перспективу дальнейшего углубления исследования совокупной дебиторской задолженности организаций в экономике составляет поиск инструментов определения ее оптимального объема и структуры в целях своевременного выявления факторов предстоящих кризисов неплатежей и перепроизводства как в целом в экономике, так и на отдельных товарных рынках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accounts receivable, being both a sales and financial category, is a key aspect of the development of modern market relations. At the same time, accounts receivable has become a complex object of only microeconomic research. Insufficient knowledge of accounts receivable at the macro level determined the relevance of the research. The subject area of the research is the total accounts receivable of Russian organizations. The aim of the study is to group Russian regions and types of economic activities depending on the conditions of conducting sales and payment activities. The methodology consists of a systematic approach, which allowed a comprehensive review of the object of research and macroeconomic analysis, which ensured the reliability and validity of the conclusions of the work. As a result, the author defines the total accounts receivable of organizations in the economy as an independent object of macroeconomic research. Based on the results of the analysis for 2000–2019, the author concludes that there is a high degree of correlation between sales revenue and accounts receivable of Russian organizations, as well as the presence of trends in the increasing importance of accounts receivable in sales and the reduction of its overdue part in the finances of organizations. The share of accounts receivable in the total sales revenue of organizations is taken as a generalized characteristic of the conditions for doing business in the sales activities of organizations, and in payment activities — the share of overdue total accounts receivable of organizations. The author’s matrix for express assessment of the conditions for conducting sales and payment activities of organizations in the economy constitutes the scientific novelty of the study. It made it possible to group the types of activities, regions and districts of the Russian Federation, depending on the specified conditions. The prospect for future research of the total accounts receivable of organizations in the economy is the search for tools to determine its optimal volume and structure to timely identify the factors of the upcoming crises of non-payment and overproduction, both in the economy as a whole and in individual commodity markets.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дебиторская задолженность</kwd><kwd>оборотные активы</kwd><kwd>товарный кредит</kwd><kwd>отсрочка платежа</kwd><kwd>российские регионы</kwd><kwd>сбытовая деятельность</kwd><kwd>расчетно-финансовая деятельность</kwd><kwd>матрица экспресс-оценки</kwd><kwd>фактор банкротства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accounts receivable</kwd><kwd>current assets</kwd><kwd>trade credit</kwd><kwd>deferred payment</kwd><kwd>Russian regions</kwd><kwd>sales activities</kwd><kwd>payment activity</kwd><kwd>express assessment matrix</kwd><kwd>the bankruptcy factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renaldo N., Sudarno S., Hutahuruk M. 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