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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2021-25-5-215-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF SOCIAL SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности интеграции Google Trends и официальной статистики при оценке социальной комфортности и прогнозировании финансового положения населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the Integration of Google Trends Data and Official statistics to Assess social Comfort and Predict the Financial situation of the Population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-8640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаклеина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakleinaa</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владиславовна Шаклеина — кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мarina V. Shakleina — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Moscow School of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakleina.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-0548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Игоревна Волкова — кандидат экономических наук, лаборатория «Моделирование социально-экономических систем»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya I. Volkova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Laboratory “Modeling of socio-economic systems”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frauwulf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3508-7372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаклеин</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaklein</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Игоревич Шаклеин — кандидат экономических наук, главный специалист Департамента экономики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Shaklein — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Chief Specialist of Department of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mrshaklein@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якиро</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakiro</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Ростилавович Якиро — главный специалист Дирекции по рискам и анализу экономической эффективности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav R. Yakiro — Chief Specialist of Department of Risk and Economic Performance Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakirosr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская школа экономики МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Открытое акционерное общество «Российские железные дороги»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OJSC “Russian Railways”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Страховое общество газовой промышленности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC “SOGAZ”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаклеина М.В., Волкова М.И., Шаклеин К.И., Якиро С.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаклеина М.В., Волкова М.И., Шаклеин К.И., Якиро С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakleinaa M.V., Volkova M.I., Shaklein K.I., Yakiro S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1334">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1334</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является развитие теории статистического наблюдения в части научно-методологических подходов к обработке больших данных и определение возможностей интеграции информационных ресурсов различного типа в отношении измерения сложных латентных категорий (на примере социальной комфортности), применение данного опыта на практике посредством использования в прогнозировании индикаторов финансового состояния. Авторами построена модель социальной комфортности, в которой выбор весов для ее компонентов осуществляется на основе метода модифицированной главной компоненты. Оценка произведена с использованием данных Google Trends и официальной статистики. Методы анализа данных Google Trends базируются на разработке комплексного подхода к семантическому поиску информации о компонентах социальной комфортности, снижающего долю авторского субъективизма; методологии первичной обработки с учетом принципов сопоставимости, однородности, согласуемости, релевантности, описание функций и моделей, необходимых для отбора и корректировки поисковых запросов. Предложенный алгоритм работы с большими данными позволил определить компоненты социальной комфортности («Образование и обучение», «Безопасность», «Отдых и свободное время»), по которым необходимо произвести непосредственное встраивание больших данных в систему первичного статистического учета с дальнейшей обработкой данных и получением композитных показателей. Сделан вывод, что по компоненте «Финансовое положение» найдена устойчивая значимая корреляция, что позволяет использовать ее для дальнейших расчетов и экстраполяции показателей финансового состояния. Научная новизна состоит в разработке принципов и направлений интеграции двух альтернативных источников данных в оценке сложных латентных категорий. Полученные выводы и результаты интегральной оценки социальной комфортности могут быть использованы органами государственной статистики по формированию нового вида непрерывного статистического наблюдения на основе использования больших данных, а также исполнительной власти на федеральном, региональном и муниципальном уровнях в части определения приоритетов разрабатываемой социально-экономической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper aims to develop a theory of statistical observation in terms of scientific and methodological approaches to processing big data and to determine the possibilities of integrating information resources of various types to measure complex latent categories (using the example of social comfort) and to apply this experience in practice through the use of the financial situation indicators in forecasting. The authors have built a social comfort model in which the choice of weights for its components is based on a modified principal component analysis. The assessment is based on Google Trends data and official statistics. Google Trends data analysis methods are based on the development of an integrated approach to the semantic search for information about the components of social comfort, which reduces the share of author’s subjectivity; methodology of primary processing, considering the principles of comparability, homogeneity, consistency, relevance, description of functions and models necessary for the selection and adjustment of search queries. The proposed algorithm for working with big data allowed to determine the components of social comfort (“Education and Training”, “Safety”, “Leisure and free time”), for which it is necessary to directly integrate big data in the system of primary statistical accounting with further data processing and obtaining composite indicators. The authors conclude that a stable significant correlation has been found for the “Financial Situation” component, which makes it possible to use it for further calculations and extrapolation of financial indicators. The scientific novelty lies in the development of principles and directions for the integration of two alternative data sources when assessing complex latent categories. The findings and the results of the integral assessment of social comfort can be used by state statistics authorities to form a new type of continuous statistical observation based on the use of big data, as well as by executive authorities at the federal, regional and municipal levels in terms of determining the priorities of socio-economic policy development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная комфортность</kwd><kwd>благосостояние населения</kwd><kwd>гармонизация информационных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>официальная статистика</kwd><kwd>Google Trends</kwd><kwd>интегральный индикатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social comfort</kwd><kwd>well-being</kwd><kwd>harmonization of information resources</kwd><kwd>offcial statistics</kwd><kwd>Google Trends</kwd><kwd>integral indicator</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20–310– 70037 «Стабильность». Московская школа экономики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR, project No. 20–310–70037 “Stability”. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Li J., Li W., Wu J. Rethinking big data: A review on the data quality and usage issues. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2016;115:134–142. DOI: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2015.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Li J., Li W., Wu J. Rethinking big data: A review on the data quality and usage issues. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2016;115:134–142. 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