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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2020-25-6-85-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТНОЕ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROJECT FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансирование МФО проектов, соответствующих экологическим и социальным критериям качества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IFIs undertake financing when their environmental and social quality criteria are met</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахамер</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahamer</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилберт Ахамер — доктор технических наук, Консультативный совет по глобальным исследованиям, Университет Граца</p><p>Грац</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gilbert Ahamer — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Advisory Board Global Studies, Graz University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilbert.ahamer@umweltbundesamt.at</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономической и социальной истории</institution><country>Австрия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change, Graz University</institution><country>Austria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахамер Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахамер Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahamer G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1383">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1383</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено подробное описание «климатического финансирования» и «зеленого финансирования», реализуемых международными финансовыми организациями (МФО), и соответствующих экологических и социальных критериев качества проектов. Целью данной статьи является восприятие и понимание связанной с окружающей средой деятельности международных финансовых организаций (МФО) как части процесса обучения общества и, соответственно, описание «экологических и социальных критериев качества проектов» как выражения продолжающегося процесса обучения общества. Что может извлечь из такого сравнения наша читательская аудитория, связанная с глобальными финансами? Вопреки ожиданиям многих, МФО уже внедрили эффективные правила перераспределения глобальных средств на проекты в области климата и окружающей среды, совершив, тем самым, успешный «акт обучения общества». Экологические и социальные критерии качества проектов сыграли решающую роль в убеждении экономических и административных субъектов (т.е. обучающихся в нашем контексте) демонстрировать климатически совместимое поведение. Таким образом, урок может быть извлечен из области «обучения общества» в область «индивидуального обучения» о том, что четкие и прозрачные наборы критериев имеют решающее значение для преобразования общества на основе правил. Показано, что процесс отбора проектов на основе критериев обеспечивает наилучшие результаты для долгосрочных интересов общества, в данном случае — для защиты климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main content of this article is to describe “climate finance” and “green finance” in detail, as implemented by International Financial Institutions (IFIs) and their pertinent environmental and social project quality criteria. The approach of this article is to perceive and understand environment-related activities of international financial institutions (IFIs) as part of a societal learning process, and consequently to describe their “environmental and social project quality criteria” as an expression of such ongoing societal learning processes. What can our readership, related to global finance, profit from such a comparison? Against the expectation of many, IFIs already implemented efficient rules for redirecting global funds to climate and environmental projects — and have thus performed a successful “act of societal learning”. The “environmental and social project quality criteria” have played a crucial role in convincing economic and administrative actors (i. e., learners in our context) to behave in a climatecompatible manner. Thus, the lesson can be drawn from the domain of “societal learning” to the domain of “individual learning” that clear and transparent criteria sets are decisive for a rule-based societal transformation. This article shows that a criteriabased selection process provides the best results for long-term societal interest; in this case climate protection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd> коллективное обучение</kwd><kwd>обучение общества</kwd><kwd>глобальное обучение</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>основанное на правилах</kwd><kwd>критериальные решения</kwd><kwd>смягчение глобального потепления</kwd><kwd>адаптация к глобальному потеплению</kwd><kwd>международные финансовые организации</kwd><kwd>МФО</kwd><kwd>инфраструктурные проекты</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>экологические критерии качества</kwd><kwd>социальные критерии качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective learning</kwd><kwd>societal learning</kwd><kwd>global learning</kwd><kwd>rule-based society</kwd><kwd>criteria-based decisions</kwd><kwd>global warming mitigation</kwd><kwd>global warming adaptation</kwd><kwd>International Financial Organisations</kwd><kwd>IFIs</kwd><kwd>infrastructure projects</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>environmental quality criteria</kwd><kwd>social quality criteria</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author thanks the European Commission and EuropeAid for having fnanced a preliminary version of this study in the framework of the Wecoop2 cooperation project to Central Asia, and team leader Dr. Anatoly Pichugin (in Astana) for continuous and constructive discussions.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steffen B. 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