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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-1-79-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ТОРГОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD TRADE SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эконометрическая оценка уровня развития сбалансированных внешнеэкономических связей в условиях неопределенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Econometric assessment of the level of development of balanced foreign economic relations in conditions of uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-9331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядигаров</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadigarov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табриз Абдулла оглу Ядигаров — доктор философии по экономике, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tabriz Abdulla oğlu Yadigarov — Doctor of Philosophy, Leading researcher, Department of globalization and international economic relations</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabrizyadigarov65@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Национальной академии наук Азербайджана</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ядигаров Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ядигаров Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yadigarov T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1502">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1502</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена оценка факторов, влияющих на сбалансированное внешнеторговое соотношение внешнеэкономических связей на основе авторского методологического подхода на примере Азербайджанской Республики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена важностью оптимизации внешнеторговой политики через эконометрическую оценку факторов, влияющих на сбалансированность внешнеторгового соотношения. Целью исследования является формирование модели эконометрической оценки факторов, влияющих на уровень развития сбалансированных внешнеэкономических связей в условиях неопределенности. Использованы такие методы, как энтропийный, статистический и эконометрический, в том числе коэффициентный и регрессионный анализы. Проведен регрессионный анализ зависимости между балансом внешнеторговой деятельности, энтропией экспорта и импорта, реальным и номинальным эффективным обменным курсом национальной валюты по отношению к иностранным валютам, степенью открытости экономики, а также проведена оценка с применением программного пакета Eviews. Синтез теоретического и методологического аппарата, представленного при моделировании факторов, влияющих на соотношение сбалансированности внешнеторговой деятельности, составляет научную новизну исследования. Выявлено, что повышение номинального и эффективного обменного курса национальной валюты каждой страны по отношению к иностранным валютам, а также степени открытости экономики значительно увеличивают коэффициент сбалансированной внешнеторговой деятельности. Сделан вывод, что путем определения энтропии, количества и полезности информации об удельном весе основных стран — партнеров по импорту или экспорту изучаемой страны можно оценить внешнеторговую деятельность стран, а также влияние сбалансированного коэффициента внешнеторговой деятельности на номинальный и эффективный обменный курс национальной валюты по отношению к иностранным валютам. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в последующих исследованиях для оценки факторов, влияющих на уровень развития сбалансированных внешнеэкономических связей стран, а также в качестве методологической основы политики по оптимизации управления экономикой страны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an assessment of the factors influencing the balanced foreign trade ratio of foreign economic relations on the basis of the author’s methodological approach on the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of optimizing foreign trade policy through an econometric assessment of factors affecting the balance of foreign trade ratio. The aim of the study is to form a model of econometric assessment of factors affecting the level of development of balanced foreign economic relations in conditions of uncertainty. The author uses entropy, statistical and econometric methods, including coefficient and regression analyses. The paper presents a regression analysis of the relationship between the balance of foreign trade activity, the entropy of exports and imports, the real and nominal effective exchange rate of the national currency against foreign currencies, the degree of openness of the economy, and assessment using the EViews software package. The synthesis of the theoretical and methodological apparatus presented in the modeling of factors affecting the balance of foreign trade activity constitutes the scientific novelty of the research. The study revealed that an increase in the nominal and effective exchange rate of the national currency of each country in relation to foreign currencies, as well as the degree of openness of the economy, significantly increases the coefficient of balanced foreign trade activity. The author concludes that by determining the entropy, quantity and usefulness of information on the share of the main import or export partner countries of the country under study, it is possible to assess the foreign trade activities of the countries, as well as the influence of the balanced coefficient of foreign trade on the nominal and effective exchange rate of the national currency in relation to foreign currencies. The results of the study can be used in subsequent studies to assess the factors affecting the level of development of balanced foreign economic relations of countries, and as a methodological basis for the policy of optimizing the management of the country’s economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговый оборот</kwd><kwd>сбалансированная внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>торговый баланс</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>энтропия</kwd><kwd>эффективный обменный курс</kwd><kwd>коэффициент детерминации</kwd><kwd>уровень регрессии</kwd><kwd>коэффициент корреляции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade turnover</kwd><kwd>balanced foreign trade</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>trade balance</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>entropy</kwd><kwd>effective exchange rate</kwd><kwd>determination coefficient</kwd><kwd>regression level</kwd><kwd>correlation coefficient</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yadigarov T. 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