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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-1-115-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAX POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фискальные эффекты применения методологии инициативного бюджетирования в сфере общественных финансов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal effects of applying initiative budgeting methodology in public finance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Вагин — кандидат философских наук, руководитель Центра инициативного бюджетирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vagin — Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Head of the Center for Initiative Budgeting</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vagin@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-1224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинская</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinskaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миляуша Рашитовна Пинская — доктор экономических наук, руководитель Центра налоговой политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha R. Pinskaya — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Tax Policy Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MPinskaya@nifi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вагин В.В., Пинская М.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вагин В.В., Пинская М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vagin V.V., Pinskaya M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1505">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1505</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования являются методология и практики инициативного бюджетирования применительно к налогообложению. Актуальность исследования объясняется тем, что опыт, накопленный инициативным бюджетированием в России, позволяет говорить о продуктивности методологии инициативного бюджетирования применительно к иным сферам общественных финансов. Методология инициативного бюджетирования является частью более общей теории вовлечения граждан в государственное управление и бюджетные решения, формирующейся в российских и зарубежных исследованиях. Целью статьи является исследование возникновения фискальных эффектов применения методологии инициативного бюджетирования в сфере общественных финансов и разработка на этой основе предложений, направленных на нахождение резервов увеличения доходов местных бюджетов. Использованы такие методы, как контент-анализ научных публикаций о развитии практик партисипаторного бюджетирования за рубежом, логическое обобщение для формулировки выводов и рекомендаций. Обосновано, что одной из перспективных практик инициативного бюджетирования может стать участие граждан в решениях о направлении части расходов местных бюджетов на софинансирование проектов инициативного бюджетирования. При этом появляются дополнительные положительные эффекты в форме повышения мотивации собираемости и общего роста объема поступлений местных налогов и сборов. Таким образом возникает продуктивная интеграция методологии инициативного бюджетирования и налоговой политики на местном уровне. Авторы предложили вероятные стратегии разворачивания эксперимента в субъектах Российской Федерации по внедрению инициативного бюджетирования. Сделан вывод, что методология инициативного бюджетирования позволяет создать способы мотивации органов местного самоуправления и граждан к увеличению объемов доходов местных бюджетов. В перспективе предполагается расширение сферы применения инструментария инициативного бюджетирования для решения финансовых проблем муниципальных образований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the methodology and practice of initiative budgeting (the Russian term for participatory budgeting) as applied to taxation. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that the experience accumulated in Russia allows us to speak about the productivity of the initiative budgeting methodology in relation to other areas of public finance. The initiative budgeting methodology is part of a more general theory of citizens’ participation in governance and budget decision-making, which is being formed in Russian and foreign studies. The article aims to study the emergence of fiscal effects of applying the methodology of initiative budgeting in public finance and to develop proposals on this basis aimed at finding reserves for increasing local budget revenues. To formulate conclusions and recommendations, the authors use methods such as content analysis of scientific publications on the development of participatory budgeting practices abroad and logical generalization. The study substantiates that one of the promising practices of initiative budgeting may be the participation of citizens in decision-making on the allocation of part of the expenditures of local budgets to co-finance projects of initiative budgeting. At the same time, additional positive effects appear in the form of increased motivation for collection and an overall increase in the volume of local taxes and fees. Thus, there is a productive integration of the initiative budgeting methodology and tax policy at the local level. The authors propose possible strategies for introducing an initiative budgeting experiment in Russian regions. The authors conclude that the initiative budgeting methodology allows creating ways to motivate local governments and citizens to increase local budget revenues. There is a prospect of expanding the scope of application of initiative budgeting tools to solve the financial problems of municipalities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>партисипаторное бюджетирование</kwd><kwd>инициативное бюджетирование</kwd><kwd>налогообложение</kwd><kwd>собираемость налогов</kwd><kwd>налоговые органы</kwd><kwd>муниципальное образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>participatory budgeting</kwd><kwd>initiative budgeting</kwd><kwd>taxation</kwd><kwd>tax collection</kwd><kwd>tax authorities</kwd><kwd>municipality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленчук А.А., Вагин В.В., Шульга И.Е. Инициативное бюджетирование как инструмент повышения эффективности бюджетных расходов. Финансы. 2017;(8):10-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belenchuk A.A., Vagin V.V., Shul’ga I.E. 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