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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-6-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INSTRUMENTS FOR FINANCING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовые инструменты в экономических механизмах стратегического развития науки и образования: экосистемный подход</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial Instruments of Economic Mechanisms for Strategic Development of Science and Education: Ecosystem Approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-183X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровская</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Боровская — доктор экономических наук, профессор, научный руководитель центра научных исследований «Инструментальные, математические и интеллектуальные средства в экономике», президент Южного федерального университета.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Borovskaya — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Scientific Director of the Research Centre “Instrumental, Mathematical and Intellectual Tools in Economics”, President of the Southern Federal University.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bma@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-7440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитаева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitaeva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Юрьевна Никитаева — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой информационной экономики.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya Yu. Nikitaeva — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of the Department of Information Economics.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aunikitaeva@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-5006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бечвая</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bechvaya</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Раджевна Бечвая — кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник центра научных исследований «Инструментальные, математические и интеллектуальные средства в экономике».</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya R. Bechvaya — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Researcher of the Research Centre “Instrumental, Mathematical and Intellectual Tools in Economics”.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bechvaya-mr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-4175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черниченко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernichenko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Александрович Черниченко — студент, лаборант-исследователь: стажер-исследователь центра научных исследований «Инструментальные, математические и интеллектуальные средства в экономике».</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Chernichenko — Student, Laboratory Research Assistant: Intern Researcher of the Research Centre “Instrumental, Mathematical and Intellectual Tools in Economics”.</p><p>Rostov-on-Don</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegc@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровская М.А., Никитаева А.Ю., Бечвая М.Р., Черниченко О.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровская М.А., Никитаева А.Ю., Бечвая М.Р., Черниченко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovskaya M.A., Nikitaeva A.Y., Bechvaya M.R., Chernichenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1571">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1571</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами обоснована важность выбора эффективных инструментов финансирования для успешного функционирования экономических механизмов, обеспечивающих реализацию стратегических приоритетов развития экономики. Показано, что сферы науки и образования оказывают непосредственное положительное влияние на рост экономики в целом, являясь важными приоритетами и драйверами экономического развития. Соответственно, требуется разработка четких стратегических ориентиров развития указанных сфер и определения финансовых инструментов, встроенных в экономические механизмы, обеспечивающие их практическую реализацию. В этой связи цель исследования — провести ретроспективный анализ финансирования науки и образования с учетом мирового и отечественного опыта, предложить концептуальное содержательное наполнение отраслевых стратегий развития науки и образования на разных уровнях иерархии экономики и конкретизировать финансовый инструментарий обеспечения соответствующих стратегий. На основе использования теоретического, эмпирического, сравнительного, институционального и эволюционного анализа мирового и отечественного опыта финансирования развития науки и образования обоснована целесообразность реализации экосистемного подхода к развитию и финансированию данных сфер, что дает возможность объединить партнерскими связями и ресурсными потоками всех заинтересованных участников в  социально-экономических экосистемах. Обоснована важность разграничения отраслевых стратегий развития науки и образования, предложено содержательное наполнение соответствующих стратегий на макро-, мезо- и микроуровнях экономики. На основе комплексного анализа инструментов финансирования и экономических механизмов развития науки и образования в России в период с 1992 г. по настоящее время с учетом их результативности, а также изучения новых перспективных инструментов сделан вывод, что целесообразно делать ставку на те инструменты финансирования, которые имеют самовоспроизводящий характер и позволяют сформировать экономику науки с позиций экосистемного подхода на основе баланса частного и государственного финансирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors substantiate the importance of choosing efficient financing instruments for the successful functioning of economic mechanisms that ensure the implementation of strategic priorities for economic development. The study shows that the spheres of science and education have a direct positive impact on the growth of the economy, being important priorities and drivers of economic development. Accordingly, it is necessary to develop clear strategic guidelines for the development of these areas and define financial instruments embedded in economic mechanisms to ensure their practical implementation. In this regard, the aim of the study is to conduct a retrospective analysis of science and education funding, considering international and domestic experience, to propose the conceptual content of sectoral strategies for the development of science and education at different levels of the economic hierarchy, and to identify financial instruments to ensure appropriate strategies. Based on the use of theoretical, empirical, comparative, institutional, and evolutionary analysis of international and domestic experience in science and education funding, the expediency of implementing an ecosystem approach to the development and funding of these areas is substantiated, which makes it possible to unite all interested participants in socio-economic ecosystems through partnerships and resource flows. The paper substantiates the importance of distinguishing between sectoral strategies for the development of science and education and suggests the content of the corresponding strategies at the macro-, meso-and micro-levels of the economy. The research contains a comprehensive analysis of the financing instruments and economic mechanisms for the development of science and education in Russia from 1992 to the present, taking into account their effectiveness.</p><p>It also includes the study of new promising instruments for science and education. Based on the results of this analysis, the authors conclude that it is advisable to rely on those financing instruments that have a self-reproducing nature and allow forming the economy of science on the basis of the ecosystem approach and assume a balance of private and public funding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовые инструменты</kwd><kwd>финансирование науки и высшего образования</kwd><kwd>стратегическое развитие</kwd><kwd>трансформация сфер науки и образования</kwd><kwd>экосистемный подход</kwd><kwd>экономические механизмы</kwd><kwd>отраслевые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial instruments</kwd><kwd>science and higher education funding</kwd><kwd>strategic development</kwd><kwd>transformation of the spheres of science and education</kwd><kwd>ecosystem approach</kwd><kwd>economic mechanisms</kwd><kwd>sectoral strategies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Licheng W. 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