<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-136-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЮДЖЕТНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUDGET STRATEGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность межбюджетного регулирования высокодотационных бюджетов субнационального уровня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of Inter-Budgetary Regulation of Heavily Subsidized Budgets at the Subnational Level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6777-3863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таштамиров</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tashtamirov</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Русланович Таштамиров — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансов, кредитов и антимонопольного регулирования.</p><p>Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed R. Tashtamirov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Finance, Credit and Antimonopoly Regulation.</p><p>Grozny</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">basxo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чеченский государственный университет им. А.А. Кадырова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kadyrov Chechen State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таштамиров М.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таштамиров М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tashtamirov М.Р.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1582">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1582</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет изучения — совокупность экономико-финансовых отношений, складывающихся в процессе межбюджетного регулирования и выравнивания бюджетной обеспеченности и сбалансированности высокодотационных бюджетов субнационального уровня. Цель исследования — выявить степень влияния и эффективность существующей в России системы межбюджетного регулирования и фискальной децентрализации в отношении высокодотационных бюджетов субнационального уровня в контексте их социально-экономического и бюджетно-финансового состояния и развития. Методологическая основа исследования строится на бюджетном российском законодательстве, а также отечественных и зарубежных научных трудах, посвященных теории фискальной децентрализации (федерализма), механизмам выравнивания бюджетной обеспеченности субнационального уровня, подходам к  оценке степени влияния фискальной децентрализации на стимулирование экономического роста регионов и государств. В ходе исследования применен системный подход, а также общенаучные и специальные методы: коэффициентный метод, сравнительно-сопоставительный, структурный динамический ретроспективный анализ. Проведен анализ взаимосвязи и  дисперсии финансовых параметров бюджетов субнационального уровня с  помощью коэффициента парной корреляции Пирсона, а также коэффициентов вариации и осцилляции. Выявлены проблемные аспекты эффективности существующей системы межбюджетного регулирования и конвергенции социально-экономического состояния высокодотационных регионов за последние годы. Подобный результат противоречит большинству мировых бюджетных практик и теории фискальной децентрализации, что обосновывает необходимость качественного изменения существующей системы межбюджетного регулирования. Основной вывод исследования заключается в том, что существующий механизм межбюджетного регулирования и  действующие инструменты выравнивания бюджетной обеспеченности не способствуют существенному изменению бюджетно-налоговых и социально-экономических параметров развития высокодотационных бюджетов субнационального уровня. Характер использования полученной безвозмездной помощи данной категории субъектов страны сводится к краткосрочному покрытию разрыва в финансировании расходных обязательств, но не меняет модель ни организации бюджетного регулирования, ни региональной экономики. Мягкие бюджетные ограничения создают слабые стимулы и приводят к ряду финансовых и экономических проблем — росту иждивенчества и дотационной зависимости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of this article is the set of economic and financial relations that develop in the process of inter-budgetary regulation and equalization of budgetary provision and balance of heavily subsidized budgets at the subnational level. The purpose of the study is to identify the degree of influence and effectiveness of the existing system of inter-budgetary regulation and fiscal decentralization in Russia in relation to heavily subsidized budgets at the subnational level in the context of their socio-economic, budgetary and financial condition and development. The methodological basis of the study is based on the Russian budgetary legislation, as well as domestic and foreign scientific studies devoted to the theory of fiscal decentralization (federalism), mechanisms for equalizing budgetary provision at the subnational level, approaches to assessing the degree of influence of fiscal decentralization on stimulating economic growth in regions and states. In the course of the study, the author applies a systematic approach, as well as general scientific and special methods: coefficient method, comparative, structural dynamic retrospective analysis. The analysis of the relationship and dispersion of the financial parameters of subnational budgets using the Pearson pair correlation coefficient, as well as the coefficients of variation and oscillation. The study reveals the problematic aspects of the effectiveness of the existing system of inter-budgetary regulation and the convergence of the socio-economic state of heavily subsidized regions in recent years. This result contradicts most budgetary practices and the theory of fiscal decentralization, which justifies the need for a qualitative change in the existing system of inter-budgetary regulation. The main conclusion of the study is that the existing mechanism of inter-budgetary regulation and the existing instruments for equalizing budgetary provision do not contribute to a significant change in the fiscal and socio-economic parameters of the development of heavily subsidized budgets at the subnational level. The nature of the use of the gratuitous aid received for this category of subjects of the country is reduced to short-term coverage of the gap in financing expenditure obligations but does not change the model of either the organization of budget regulation or the regional economy. Soft budget constraints create weak incentives and lead to financial and economic problems — increased dependency and subsidies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межбюджетные отношения</kwd><kwd>дотационность бюджетов</kwd><kwd>субнациональный уровень</kwd><kwd>бюджетная обеспеченность</kwd><kwd>доходы бюджета</kwd><kwd>межбюджетные трансферты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inter-budgetary relations</kwd><kwd>budget subsidies</kwd><kwd>subnational level</kwd><kwd>budgetary provision</kwd><kwd>budget revenues</kwd><kwd>interbudgetary transfers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таштамиров М.Р. Идентификация дотационности территориальных бюджетов и их типологизация. Финансы и кредит. 2020;26(5):1099–1117. DOI: 10.24891/fc.26.5.1099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashtamirov M.R. The local budget subsidy dependence: Identification and classification. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2020;26(5):1099–1117. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.26.5.1099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah A. Balance, accountability, and responsiveness: Lessons about decentralization. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1999. 41 p. DOI: 10.1596/1813–9450–2021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah A. Balance, accountability, and responsiveness: Lessons about decentralization. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1999. 41 p. DOI: 10.1596/1813–9450–2021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watts R.L. Comparing federal systems. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press; 1999. 138 p. (Queen’s Policy Studies Series. Vol. 50).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watts R.L. Comparing federal systems. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press; 1999. 138 p. (Queen’s Policy Studies Series. Vol. 50).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litvack J., Ahmad J., Bird R. Rethinking decentralization in developing countries. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1998. 48 p. (The World Bank Sector Studies Series). DOI: 10.1596/0–8213–4350–5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvack J., Ahmad J., Bird R. Rethinking decentralization in developing countries. Washington, DC: The World Bank; 1998. 48 p. (The World Bank Sector Studies Series). DOI: 10.1596/0–8213–4350–5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Musgrave R.A., Musgrave P.B. Public finance in theory and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.; 1976. 778 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musgrave R.A., Musgrave P.B. Public finance in theory and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.; 1976. 778 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubinfeld D.L. The economics of the local public sector. In: Auerbach A.J., Feldstein M., eds. Handbook of public economics. vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1987:571–645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubinfeld D.L. The economics of the local public sector. In: Auerbach A.J., Feldstein M., eds. Handbook of public economics. vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1987:571–645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boex J., Martinez-Vazquez J. Designing intergovernmental equalization transfers with imperfect data: Concepts, practices, and lessons. In: Martinez-Vazquez J., Searle B., eds. Fiscal equalization. Boston, MA: Springer-Verlag; 2007:291–343. DOI: 10.1007/978–0–387–48988–9_12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boex J., Martinez-Vazquez J. Designing intergovernmental equalization transfers with imperfect data: Concepts, practices, and lessons. In: Martinez-Vazquez J., Searle B., eds. Fiscal equalization. Boston, MA: Springer-Verlag; 2007:291–343. DOI: 10.1007/978–0–387–48988–9_12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boadway R.W., Shah A. Fiscal federalism: Principles and practice of multiorder governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. 620 p. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511626883</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boadway R.W., Shah A. Fiscal federalism: Principles and practice of multiorder governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009. 620 p. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511626883</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh N.K., Srinivasan T.N. Federalism and economic development in India: An assessment. In: Hope N.C., Kochar A, Noll R, Srinivasan T.N., eds. Economic reform in India: Challenges, prospects, and lessons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2013:33–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh N.K., Srinivasan T.N. Federalism and economic development in India: An assessment. In: Hope N.C., Kochar A, Noll R, Srinivasan T.N., eds. Economic reform in India: Challenges, prospects, and lessons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2013:33–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Careaga M., Weingast B.R. Fiscal federalism, good governance, and economic growth in Mexico. In: Rodrik D., ed. In search of prosperity: Analytic narratives on economic growth. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2003:399–435. DOI: 10.1515/9781400845897–015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Careaga M., Weingast B.R. Fiscal federalism, good governance, and economic growth in Mexico. In: Rodrik D., ed. In search of prosperity: Analytic narratives on economic growth. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2003:399–435. DOI: 10.1515/9781400845897–015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatfield J.W. Federalism, taxation, and economic growth. Journal of Urban Economics. 2015;87:114–125. DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2015.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatfield J.W. Federalism, taxation, and economic growth. Journal of Urban Economics. 2015;87:114–125. DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2015.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oates W.E. Toward a second-generation theory of fiscal federalism. International Tax and Public Finance. 2005;12(4):349–373. DOI: 10.1007/s10797–005–1619–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oates W.E. Toward a second-generation theory of fiscal federalism. International Tax and Public Finance. 2005;12(4):349–373. DOI: 10.1007/s10797–005–1619–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garzarelli G., Keeton L. Laboratory federalism and intergovernmental grants. Journal of Institutional Economics. 2018;14(5):949–974. DOI: 10.1017/S1744137417000595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garzarelli G., Keeton L. Laboratory federalism and intergovernmental grants. Journal of Institutional Economics. 2018;14(5):949–974. DOI: 10.1017/S1744137417000595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahl R.W., Linn J.F. Urban public finance in developing countries. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 1992. 574 p. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/963911468739534803/pdf/multi-page.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahl R.W., Linn J.F. Urban public finance in developing countries. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press; 1992. 574 p. URL: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/963911468739534803/pdf/multi-page.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh N., Srinivasan T.N. Federalism and economic development in India: An assessment. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. MPRA Paper. 2006;(12452). URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12452/1/MPRA_paper_12452.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh N., Srinivasan T.N. Federalism and economic development in India: An assessment. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. MPRA Paper. 2006;(12452). URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12452/1/MPRA_paper_12452.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glennerster H. Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan, The power to tax: Analytical foundations of a fiscal constitution, Cambridge University Press, 1980. Journal of Social Policy. 1982;11(3):395–397. DOI: 10.1017/S0047279400011971</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glennerster H. Geoffrey Brennan and James M. Buchanan, The power to tax: Analytical foundations of a fiscal constitution, Cambridge University Press, 1980. Journal of Social Policy. 1982;11(3):395–397. DOI: 10.1017/S0047279400011971</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qian Y., Weingast B.R. Federalism as a commitment to reserving market incentives. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1997;11(4):83–92. DOI: 10.1257/jep.11.4.83</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qian Y., Weingast B.R. Federalism as a commitment to reserving market incentives. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1997;11(4):83–92. DOI: 10.1257/jep.11.4.83</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blöchliger H., Akgun O. Fiscal decentralisation and economic growth. In: Kim J., Dougherty S., eds. Fiscal decentralisation and inclusive growth. Paris: OECD; 2018:25–47. (OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies). DOI: 10.1787/9789264302488–4-en</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blöchliger H., Akgun O. Fiscal decentralisation and economic growth. In: Kim J., Dougherty S., eds. Fiscal decentralisation and inclusive growth. Paris: OECD; 2018:25–47. (OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies). DOI: 10.1787/9789264302488–4-en</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F. The influences of fiscal decentralization on economic performance: Empirical evidence from OECD countries. Prague Economic Papers. 2018;27(5):606–618. DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.674</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F. The infl uences of fi scal decentralization on economic performance: Empirical evidence from OECD countries. Prague Economic Papers. 2018;27(5):606–618. DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.674</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez-Vazquez J., McNab R. Fiscal decentralization and economic growth. World Development. 2003;31(9):1597–1616. DOI: 10.1016/S0305–750X(03)00109–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez-Vazquez J., McNab R. Fiscal decentralization and economic growth. World Development. 2003;31(9):1597–1616. DOI: 10.1016/S0305–750X(03)00109–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baskaran T., Feld L.P., Schnellenbach J. Fiscal federalism, decentralization, and economic growth: A metaanalysis. Economic Inquiry. 2016;54(3):1445–1463. DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12331</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baskaran T., Feld L. P., Schnellenbach J. Fiscal federalism, decentralization, and economic growth: A metaanalysis. Economic Inquiry. 2016;54(3):1445–1463. DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wooldridge J.M. Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge, MA, London: The MIT Press; 2010; 1064 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wooldridge J. M. Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge, MA, London: The MIT Press; 2010; 1064 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexeev M., Mamedov A. Factors determining intra-regional fiscal decentralization in Russia and the US. Russian Journal of Economics. 2017;3(4):425–444. DOI: 10.1016/j.ruje.2017.12.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexeev M., Mamedov A. Factors determining intra-regional fi scal decentralization in Russia and the US. Russian Journal of Economics. 2017;3(4):425–444. DOI: 10.1016/j.ruje.2017.12.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freinkman L., Plekhanov A. Fiscal decentralization in rentier regions: Evidence from Russia. World Development. 2009;37(2):503–512. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.05.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freinkman L., Plekhanov A. Fiscal decentralization in rentier regions: Evidence from Russia. World Development. 2009;37(2):503–512. DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.05.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимушев Е.Н. Внутрирегиональная бюджетная децентрализация: показатели и динамика. Финансы. 2019;(8):19–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timushev E. N. Intraregional fi scal decentralization: Indicators and dynamics. Finansy = Finance. 2019;(8):19–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимушев Е.Н. Долговая нагрузка, местная бюджетная децентрализация и фискальные стимулы региональных органов власти. Финансы: теория и практика. 2020;24(1):58–75. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–1–58–75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timushev E. N. Debt burden, local fi scal decentralization and fi scal incentives for regional authorities. Finance: Theory and Practice. 2020;24(1):58–75. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2020–24–1–58–75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосов В.А. Децентрализация бюджетных отношений в России в контексте мировых трендов. Финансы и кредит. 2020;26(9):2151–2166. DOI: 10.24891/fc.26.9.2151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedosov V. A. Decentralization of fi scal relations in Russia in the context of global trends. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2020;26(9):2151–2166. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.26.9.2151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юшков А.О. Бюджетная децентрализация и региональный экономический рост: теория, эмпирика, российский опыт. Вопросы экономики. 2016;(2):94–110. DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2016–2–94–110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yushkov A. Fiscal decentralization and regional economic growth: Theory, empirical studies, and Russian experience. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2016;(2):94–110. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2016–2–94–110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин Б.И. Вертикальный бюджетный дисбаланс и региональный экономический рост. Финансовый журнал. 2020;12(6):39–53. DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2020–6–39–53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhin B. I. Vertical fi scal imbalance and regional economic growth. Finansovyi zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2020;12(6):39–53. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2020–6–39–53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаев А.Г. Распределение финансовых ресурсов в бюджетной системе РФ и экономический рост российских регионов. Пространственная экономика. 2016;(4):61–74. DOI: 10.14530/se.2016.4.061–074</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaev A. G. Distribution of fi nancial resources within the budget system of the Russian Federation and regions’ economic growth. Prostranstvennaya ekonomika = Spatial Economics. 2016;(4):61–74. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.14530/se.2016.4.061–074</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таштамиров М.Р., Байсаева М.У., Баташев Р.В. Систематизация факторов и условий высокой дотационности региональных бюджетов. Фундаментальные исследования. 2020;(11):185–192. DOI: 10.17513/fr.42896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tashtamirov M. R., Baysaeva M. U., Batashev R. V. Systematization of factors and conditions of high subsidization of regional budgets. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya = Fundamental Research. 2020;(11):185–192. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17513/fr.42896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокофьев В.А., Толмачев М.Н., Головко М.В. Вопросы оценки и нормирования коэффициента вариации. Вопросы экономики и права. 2017;(112):34–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokofi ev V. A., Tolmachev M. N., Golovko M. V. Questions of estimation and normalization of the variation coeffi cient. Voprosy ekonomiki i prava = Economic and Law Issues. 2017;(112):34–37. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климанов В.В., Михайлова А.А. Совершенствование регулирования бюджетов высокодотационных регионов. Финансы. 2015;(7):11–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimanov V. V., Mihailova A. A. Improving the regulation of budgets of highly subsidized regions. Finansy = Finance. 2015;(7):11–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
