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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-175-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внешнеторговая политика стран ЕАЭС: результаты имитационного моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EAEU Countries Foreign Trade Policy: Results of Simulation Modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиноян</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginoyan</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аргишти Багратович Гиноян — кандидат экономических наук, макроэкономист макроэкономического департамента.</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Argishti B. Ginoyan — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Macroeconomist, Macroeconomic Department.</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mweneli89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Ткаченко — доктор экономических наук, профессор, заместитель директора Института исследований международных экономических отношений.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Tkachenko — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Deputy Director of the Institute for Research of International Economic Relations.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alaltkachenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный банк Республики Армения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Bank of Armenia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиноян А.Б., Ткаченко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиноян А.Б., Ткаченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ginoyan A.B., Tkachenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1584">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1584</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы исследуют влияние внешней торговли на развитие Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС). Актуальность исследования связана с ролью внешней торговли в интеграционных процессах стран ЕАЭС. Цель исследования — на базе модифицированной гравитационной модели международной торговли выявить возможный вклад изменений внешнеторговой политики стран ЕАЭС в рост их внешней торговли. Использован метод оценки псевдомаксимального правдоподобия, каким является пуассоновская регрессия. На основе результатов гравитационной модели, охватывающей данные 97 стран с объемами 95% мирового ВВП и 85% международных торговых потоков, авторами выявлен потенциальный вклад возможных изменений внешнеторговой политики стран ЕАЭС, включая переориентацию страновых направлений, в рост их внешнеторгового оборота. Авторами дана количественная оценка внешнеторгового потенциала стран ЕАЭС в торговле с основными партнерами. проведена оценка влияния на объем внешней торговли Беларуси ее возможного присоединения к ВТО, что может увеличить этот объем на 11,4%. Особое внимание уделено моделированию потенциала торговли стран ЕАЭС с 40 ведущими торговыми партнерами. Анализ внешней торговли этих стран показывает отсутствие заметных изменений в структуре ее направлений, а внешнеторговый оборот продолжает расти недостаточными темпами. Результаты имитационного моделирования позволили прийти к выводу, что страны ЕАЭС имеют значительный торговый потенциал с США, ОАЭ, Сингапуром, Швецией, Малайзией, Испанией и Бразилией, а фактический объем торговли с этими странами составляет менее 50% от потенциально возможного. Реализация этого потенциала требует, как показано в работе, существенных изменений во внешнеэкономической ориентации стран ЕАЭС и модификации внешнеторговой политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors examine the impact of foreign trade on the development of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The relevance of the study is related to the role of foreign trade in the integration processes of the EAEU countries. The purpose of the study is to identify, on the basis of a modified gravity model of international trade, the possible contribution of changes in the foreign trade policy of the EAEU countries to the growth of their foreign trade. The authors apply a pseudo-maximum likelihood estimation method, which is Poisson regression. Based on the results of the gravity model, covering the data of 97 countries with volumes of 95% of world GDP and 85% of international trade flows, the authors identified the potential contribution of possible changes in the foreign trade policy of the EAEU countries to the growth of their foreign trade turnover, including the reorientation of country directions. The authors gave a quantitative assessment of the foreign trade potential of the EAEU countries in trade with the main partners. The study presents an assessment of the impact on the volume of foreign trade of Belarus of its possible accession to the WTO, which could increase this volume by 11.4%. Particular attention is paid to modeling the trade potential of the EAEU countries with 40 leading trading partners. An analysis of the foreign trade of these countries shows no noticeable changes in the structure of its directions, and the foreign trade turnover continues to grow at an insufficient rate. The simulation results led to the conclusion that the EAEU countries have significant trade potential with the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Sweden, Malaysia, Spain and Brazil, and the actual volume of trade with these countries is less than 50% of the potential. Realization of this potential requires, as shown in the study, significant changes in the foreign economic orientation of the EAEU countries and modification of foreign trade policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внешнеэкономическая политика</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз</kwd><kwd>гравитационная модель</kwd><kwd>моделирование внешней торговли</kwd><kwd>потенциал внешней торговли</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign economic policy</kwd><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union</kwd><kwd>gravity model</kwd><kwd>foreign trade modeling</kwd><kwd>foreign trade potential</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piazolo D. Trade integration between Eastern and Western Europe: Policies follow the market. Journal of Economic Integration. 1997;12(3):259–297. 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