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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-2-190-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Императивы трансформации мировой валютнофинансовой системы в условиях многополярности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Imperatives for Transformation of the International Monetary System in the Conditions of Multipolarity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Кузнецов — доктор экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, профессор департамента мировых финансов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kuznetsov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher, Department of World Finance.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov0572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>190</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1587">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1587</self-uri><abstract><p>Неолиберальная модель глобализации способствовала опережающему росту финансовых активов над развитием реального сектора. Функционирование мировой валютно-финансовой системы (МВФС), основанной на одной ключевой национальной валюте — долларе США, стало причиной финансиализации мировой экономики и образования глобальных дисбалансов. Целью статьи является обоснование необходимости замещения американоцентричных финансовых институтов новыми институтами на региональном уровне и трансформации МВФС в направлении валютного полицентризма и регионализации. Обсуждается обоюдосторонняя ответственность стран ядра и периферии за образование глобальных дисбалансов. Проведено сопоставление финансово-экономических показателей суверенных государств, транснациональных компаний и транснациональных банков по «шкале» глобализации. Показаны хронические диспропорции между динамикой прироста глобального капитала и темпами экономического роста, ведущие к утрате государством контроля над процессом воспроизводства. Обосновано, что современная трансформация МВФС в направлении валютного полицентризма и регионализации является закономерной реакцией на данные диспропорции. Выявлена негативная взаимосвязь между проведением центральными банками развитых стран проциклической и антикризисной денежно-кредитной политики и конкурентными позициями развивающихся стран на международных финансовых и товарных рынках. Систематизированы факторы использования олигополии Большой тройки кредитных рейтинговых агентств в качестве «мягкой силы» для поддержания мировой гегемонии США и статуса доллара как ключевой резервной валюты. Сделан вывод, что для формирования развивающимися странами собственной международной ликвидности необходимо стимулирование интернационализации их валют путем развития паназиатских финансовых институтов и поощрения конкуренции между ними и действующими институтами МВФС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The neoliberal model of globalization promoted the outstripping growth of financial assets over the development of the real sector. The functioning of the international monetary system (IMS), based on one key national currency — the US dollar, has led to the financialization of the world economy and the formation of global imbalances. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to replace US-centric financial institutions with new institutions at the regional level and to transform the IMS in the direction of monetary polycentrism and regionalization. The paper discusses the mutual responsibility of the core and periphery countries for the formation of global imbalances. The financial and economic indicators of sovereign states, transnational companies and transnational banks are compared according to the “scale” of globalization. The study shows chronic disproportions between the dynamics of global capital growth and economic growth rates, leading to the state’s loss of control over the reproduction process. It is substantiated that the current transformation of the IMS in the direction of monetary polycentrism and regionalization is a natural reaction to these imbalances. The article reveals a negative relationship between the implementation of procyclical and anti-crisis monetary policies by the central banks of developed countries and the competitive positions of developing countries in international financial and commodity markets. The factors of using the oligopoly of the Big Three credit rating agencies as a “soft power” to maintain the US global hegemony and the status of the US dollar as a key reserve currency are systematized. The author concludes that in order for developing countries to form their own international liquidity, it is necessary to stimulate the internationalization of their currencies by developing pan-Asian financial institutions and encouraging competition between them and the existing institutions of the IMS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая валютно-финансовая система</kwd><kwd>кризис глобализации</kwd><kwd>валютный полицентризм</kwd><kwd>регионализация</kwd><kwd>глобальные дисбалансы</kwd><kwd>финансиализация</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>центр-периферийная модель</kwd><kwd>международная ликвидность</kwd><kwd>кредитные рейтинговые агентства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international monetary system</kwd><kwd>crisis of globalization</kwd><kwd>monetary polycentrism</kwd><kwd>regionalization</kwd><kwd>global imbalances</kwd><kwd>financialization</kwd><kwd>developing countries</kwd><kwd>center-peripheral model</kwd><kwd>international liquidity</kwd><kwd>credit rating agencies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университету на 2021 г. по прикладной научно-исследовательской теме: «Развитие валютного полицентризма и регионализации в процессе трансформации мировой валютно-финансовой системы». Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was written based on the results of the research carried out at the expense of budget funds, which were provided to the Financial University as part of the state contract in 2021 on the applied research topic: “Development of monetary polycentrism and regionalization in the process of transformation of the international monetary system”. Financial University, Moscow, Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев П.П. Риски мировой рецессии в условиях кризиса глобализации. Мировая экономика и международные отношения. 2020;64(2):5–14. DOI: 10.20542/0131–2227–2020–64–2–5–14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovlev P. P. Risks of a global recession in the face of globalization crisis. 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