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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-3-19-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции и факторы развития элементов финансовой системы современной экономики России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends and Factors of Development of the Financial System Elements of the Modern Russian Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-0119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмоилов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismoilov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайратбек Нуридин угли Исмоилов — аспирант 2-го курса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gayratbek N. Ismoilov — 2nd year graduate student.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismoilov.gn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исмоилов Г.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исмоилов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ismoilov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1662">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1662</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — сегменты финансовой системы Российской Федерации: бюджетная система, банковский сектор, фондовый и страховой рынки, валютная политика государства. Цель исследования — определить тенденции и факторы развития основных элементов финансовой системы на современном этапе. Актуальность научного исследования обусловлена тем, что финансовая система выступает ключевым элементом стратегии социально-экономического развития любого государства, обеспечивая хозяйственные процессы финансовыми ресурсами и капиталом. Использованы методы: анализа, синтеза, обобщения, а также логический метод. Определены перспективные направления, пути и механизмы развития российской финансовой системы, актуальные в 2020-х гг. Проанализированы ключевые факторы, влияющие на их тенденции и угрозы, создающие барьеры. Описаны основные направления, пути и механизмы стимулирования дальнейшего развития элементов финансовой системы. Автор делает вывод, что из-за распространения пандемии коронавируса и антироссийских экономических санкций устойчивость российской финансовой системы нарушена, что требует принятия механизмов государственного регулирования по совершенствованию деятельности финансовых институтов. Перспектива дальнейших исследований данной тематики может быть связана с вопросами разработки направлений совершенствования отдельных элементов финансовой системы России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the segments of the financial system of the Russian Federation: the budget system, the banking sector, the stock and insurance markets, and the currency policy of the state. The purpose of the study is to determine the trends and factors in the development of the main elements of the financial system at the present stage. The relevance of scientific research is due to the fact that the financial system is a key element of the strategy of socio-economic development of any state, providing economic processes with financial resources and capital. The author uses the following methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, and the logical method. The study highlights promising directions, ways and mechanisms for the development of the Russian financial system that are relevant in the 2020s. The key factors influencing their trends and threats that create barriers are analyzed. The main directions, ways and mechanisms for stimulating the further development of the elements of the financial system are described. The author concludes that due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic and economic sanctions imposed on Russia, the stability of the Russian financial system has been violated, which requires the adoption of state regulation mechanisms to improve the activities of financial institutions. The prospect of further research on this topic may be related to the development of areas for improving individual elements of the Russian financial system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовая система</kwd><kwd>финансовые рынки</kwd><kwd>банковская система</kwd><kwd>финансовый капитал</kwd><kwd>финансовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>управление финансовой системой</kwd><kwd>рынок ценных бумаг</kwd><kwd>финансовые институты</kwd><kwd>бюджетная система</kwd><kwd>валютная политика</kwd><kwd>страховой рынок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial system</kwd><kwd>financial markets</kwd><kwd>banking system</kwd><kwd>financial capital</kwd><kwd>financial resources</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>financial system management</kwd><kwd>stocks and bonds market</kwd><kwd>financial institutions</kwd><kwd>budgetary system</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>insurance market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taranova I.V., Podkolzina I.M., Prokhorova V.V., Kolomyts O.N., Kobozeva E.M. 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