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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-3-64-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема эндогенности в корпоративных финансах: теория и практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endogeneity Problem in Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-4181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнева</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selezneva</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинаида Владимировна Селезнева — стажер-исследователь лаборатории по финансовой инженерии и риск-менеджменту, аспирант Школы финансов факультета экономическихнаук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida V. Selezneva — Research Assistant, Financial Engineering and Risk Management Laboratory, PhD student, School of Finance.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zseleznyova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7915-4736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Сергеевна Евдокимова — преподаватель и аспирант Школы финансов факультета экономических наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya S. Evdokimova — Lecturer and PhD student, School of Finance.</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evdokimovamary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of&#13;
Economics,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селезнева З.В., Евдокимова М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селезнева З.В., Евдокимова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selezneva Z.V., Evdokimova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1665">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1665</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндогенность может вызывать значительное смещение оценок коэффициентов, вплоть до изменения знака влияния. Это приводит к противоречивым результатам в исследованиях, что также мешает адекватно проверять отдельные гипотезы и теории в корпоративных финансах (КФ). А практикам, например, консультантам по оценке стоимости компании, такие проблемы с моделями мешают получать максимально достоверные оценки в интересах заказчика. Цель исследования — систематизировать методы борьбы с эндогенностью в КФ и проиллюстрировать подход борьбы с нею. В работе приведены причины возникновения эндогенности с эконометрической точки зрения, с примерами из КФ, а также эконометрические методы борьбы с ней. В результате системного обзора литературы авторы показали, что в исследованиях, связанных с КФ, для борьбы с эндогенностью чаще всего используют динамические модели оценки панельных данных, в частности методом Бланделла-Бонда. Заключение, сделанное в рамках обзора литературы, авторы проверили эмпирически. Для обнаружения эндогенности использован тест Хаусмана, тест на эндогенность и анализ корреляционной матрицы, включающей сохраненные остатки регрессии. В ходе пошагового нивелирования эндогенности авторы пришли к выводу, что метод Бланделла-Бонда не всегда является оптимальным инструментом для борьбы с эндогенностью в КФ, как и регрессия с фиксированным эффектом. В ходе оценки модели стоимости капитала и устранения эндогенности наиболее подходящим оказался двухшаговый метод наименьших квадратов (IV 2SLS). Кроме этого, были усовершенствованы оценки модели стоимости капитала, анализирующей влияние нефинансовой отчетности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endogeneity can cause a significant bias in the coefficient estimation, up to the change in sign. It leads to controversial research results, which also makes it difficult to adequately test individual hypotheses and theories in corporate finance (CF). For practitioners, such as company valuation consultants, these model problems interrupt obtaining the most reliable estimates in the interests of the customer. The aim of this study is to review an endogeneity problem in CF and ways to solve a problem of endogeneity. We will illustrate the methods found in the systematic review with an empirical example. The paper provides the reasons for this problem from an econometric point of view and with examples from the CF and econometric methods of dealing with it. As a result of a systematic literature review, we have shown that dynamics panel models, in particular the Blundell-Bond method, are mostly used to consider endogeneity in CF studies. We have verified empirically the conclusion made in the framework of the literature review. To detect the endogeneity, we used the Hausman test, the endogeneity test, and the analysis of the correlation matrix, including the saved regression residuals. Eliminating step-by-step endogeneity, we concluded that the Blundell-Bond method is not always the optimal one for dealing with endogeneity in CF, as well as regression with a fixed effect. It was revealed that the two-stage least squares method (IV 2SLS) is the most appropriate method for the cost of capital model estimation eliminating endogeneity. In addition, the estimates of the cost of capital model, which analyzes the impact of non-financial reporting, have been improved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>корпоративные финансы</kwd><kwd>эндогенность</kwd><kwd>инструментальные переменные</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ панельных данных</kwd><kwd>стоимость капитала</kwd><kwd>нефинансовая отчетность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate finance</kwd><kwd>endogeneity</kwd><kwd>instrumental variables</kwd><kwd>panel data regression analysis</kwd><kwd>cost of capital</kwd><kwd>nonfinancial reporting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tucker G. 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