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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-3-85-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1668</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Построение динамической нормативной модели рейтинговой оценки акций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Construction of a Dynamic Normative Model of the Stock Valuation Rating</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9085-5691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонких</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkikh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Тонких — доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор.</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Tonkikh — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p> Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrew.tonkih@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-8364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонких</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonkikh</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Анатольевна Тонких — кандидат экономических наук, преподаватель.</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Tonkikh — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Lecturer.</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.tonkih@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Маслова — преподаватель.</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Maslova — Lecturer.</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslovaey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный морской университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Admiral Ushakov State Maritime University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Кубанского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University Novorossiysk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонких А.С., Тонких С.А., Маслова Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонких А.С., Тонких С.А., Маслова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tonkikh A.S., Tonkikh S.A., Maslova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1668">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1668</self-uri><abstract><p>Рейтинги получили широкое распространение в анализе акций, так как повышают информационную прозрачность, упрощают оценивание и принятие инвестиционных решений на фондовых рынках, повышают их результативность. Однако применение рейтингов сдерживается субъективными факторами, что обуславливает необходимость замены экспертных оценок объективными характеристиками. Цель исследования — формирование модели рейтинговой оценки акций, позволяющей получить дополнительную по отношению к  существующим методам рейтингования информацию о качественных характеристиках акций, обеспечивающей прозрачность методики присвоения рейтинга и ограничивающей влияние субъективизма, аффилированности и предвзятости эксперта-аналитика. На основе метода динамического норматива строится рейтинговая оценка, выражающая меру близости нормативного и фактического порядка темпов роста показателей, характеризующих инвестиционную привлекательность акций. При выборе текущих показателей для включения в  рейтинговую оценку в  работе адаптирован принцип их динамической сопоставимости (нормативной упорядоченности по темпам роста), предложенный И.М. Сыроежиным и успешно применяемый при анализе хозяйственных ситуаций. Авторы построили модель рейтинговой оценки акции, представляющей собой систему неравенств для темпов роста шести показателей (эталонный агрегированный индикатор — бенчмарк): рыночной цены акции, суммы дивидендов на одну акцию, чистой прибыли компании, выручки, собственного капитала, количества акций в обращении. Одним из достоинств разработанной модели является универсальность: она применима для любой отрасли, любого рынка, любой системы бухгалтерского учета. Решены проблемы: экспертного субъективизма и использования прогнозных значений, доступности исходной информации (показатели официальной отчетности). Отмечено ограничение модели — модель не применима для оценки новых компаний. Модель апробирована на составлении рейтингов обыкновенных акций из индекса ММВБ10 для однолетнего и пятилетнего периодов. Сравнительный анализ рейтингов показал, что более высокий рейтинг акций наблюдается в долгосрочном периоде. Это определяет и область применимости разработанной модели как инструмента анализа акций для долгосрочного фундаментального инвестирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ratings are widely used in stock analysis, as they increase information transparency, simplify the assessment and investment decision-making in the stock markets, and increase their effectiveness. However, the use of ratings is constrained by subjective factors, which necessitates replacing expert assessments with objective characteristics. The aim of the study is to develop a stock valuation rating model, which allows obtaining additional information about the qualitative characteristics of shares in relation to existing rating methods, ensuring the transparency of the rating methodology and limiting the influence of subjectivity, affiliation and bias of an expert analyst. On the basis of the method of dynamic standard, a rating score is constructed, which expresses the measure of the proximity of the normative and actual order of the growth rates of indicators characterizing the investment attractiveness of stocks. When choosing current indicators for inclusion in the rating, the principle of their dynamic co-subordination (normative ordering by growth rates) proposed by I.M. Syroezhin and successfully used in the analysis of economic situations has been applied. The authors have built a share valuation rating model, which is a system of inequalities for the growth rates of six indicators (reference aggregated indicator — benchmark): the market price of a share, the size of the dividend per share, the company’s net profit, revenue, equity and the number of shares in circulation. One of the advantages of the developed model is its universality: it is applicable to any industry, any market, and any accounting system. The model will make it possible to address the problems of expert subjectivism, the use of projected values and the availability of initial information (indicators of official reporting). The authors note the limitation of the model — it is not applicable to the valuation of early-stage companies. The model has been tested by compiling ratings of common stocks from the MICEX index10 for one-year and five-year periods. A comparative analysis of the ratings showed that a higher rating of stocks is observed in the long term. This also determines the applicability of the developed model as a stock analysis tool for long-term fundamental investments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рейтинг акций</kwd><kwd>критерии привлекательности акций</kwd><kwd>экономико-математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>динамическая сопоставимость показателей</kwd><kwd>рыночная стоимость акций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock ratings</kwd><kwd>criteria for investment attractiveness of stocks</kwd><kwd>economic and mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>dynamic co-subordination of indicators</kwd><kwd>market price of stocks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamczyk M. The impact of ratings and other information on the fluctuation of Polish stock indexes. Bank i Kredyt. 2020;51(3):239–262. 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