<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-3-129-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эконометрический анализ эффективности государственных мер финансового стимулирования развития региона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Econometric Analysis of the Effectiveness of Government Incentive Measures for the Development of the Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегуб</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregub</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илона Владимировна Трегуб — доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента математики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona V. Tregub — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. Department of Mathematics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itregub@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0231-9598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иако</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iaco</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маргерета де Иако — аспирантка.</p><p>Турин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margherita De Iaco — postgraduate student.</p><p>Turin</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский университет Турина</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Studies Turin</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трегуб И.В., Иако М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трегуб И.В., Иако М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V., Iaco M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1670">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1670</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования является выявление основных факторов, способных оказывать влияние на рост региональной экономики, для определения эффективности мер финансовой поддержки региона, призванных стимулировать увеличение внутреннего регионального продукта (ВРП). Предмет исследования — взаимосвязь социальноэкономических показателей Северо-Западного федерального округа (СЗФО) Российской Федерации. Исследование проведено с применением метода корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Научная новизна заключается в разработке на основе статистических данных субъектов СЗФО эконометрической модели для прогноза уровней ВРП и потребительских расходов на душу населения. Выявлены основные социально-экономические показатели развития СЗФО, позволяющие количественно оценить принимаемые правительством меры по финансовой поддержке населения и экономики региона. В качестве основы для исследования выбрана модель Менгеса, которая дает возможность анализировать взаимосвязи между такими значимыми финансово-экономическими показателями хозяйствующего субъекта, как валовый региональный продукт, инвестиции, прибыль организаций, потребление. Разработана эконометрическая модель в виде системы взаимосвязанных эконометрических уравнений, коэффициенты которых оценивались в пакете прикладных эконометрических программ Gretl. На основе анализа и модификации классической модели Менгеса авторам удалось определить ключевые показатели, оказывающие существенное влияние на динамику экономики СЗФО. К ним можно отнести: инвестиции; потребительские расходы на душу населения; налоги; социальные выплаты; депозиты населения; кредиты населения; объем промышленного производства; доходы от предпринимательской деятельности; прибыль организаций. Сделан вывод, что финансовая поддержка предпринимателей и бизнеса не оказывает значимого влияния на экономический рост региона, а меры, направленные на увеличение заработной платы работникам организаций, для экономики СЗФО являются более эффективными, чем меры, связанные с увеличением социальных выплат. Полученные результаты будут полезны лицам, принимающим региональные управленческие решения по стабилизации постпандемической экономической ситуации в Северо-Западном федеральном округе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aims to identify the main factors that can influence the growth of the regional economy in order to assess the effectiveness of the government support measures for regions, designed to stimulate the regional domestic product growth. The subject of the study is the relationship of socio-economic indicators in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia. The authors apply the method of correlation-regression analysis. The scientific novelty lies in the development of an econometric model based on statistical data of the constituent entities of the Northwestern Federal District to forecast the levels of regional domestic product and consumer spending per capita. The main socio-economic indicators of the development of the Northwestern Federal District have been identified, which make it possible to quantitatively assess the measures taken by the government to financially support the population and the economy of the region. The Menges model was chosen as the basis for the study, which allows analyzing the relationship between such significant financial and economic indicators of an economic entity as gross regional product, investments, profit of organizations and consumption. The article developed an econometric model in the form of a system of interconnected econometric equations, the coefficients of which were estimated in the Gretl package of applied econometric programs. Based on the analysis and modification of the classical Menges model, the authors were able to determine the key indicators that have a significant impact on the dynamics of the economy of the Northwestern Federal District. These include the following factors: investments; consumer spending per capita; taxes; social payments; household deposits; personal loans; industrial production; income from business activities; profit of organizations. The authors conclude that financial support for entrepreneurs and businesses does not have a significant impact on the economic growth of the region, and measures aimed at increasing the wages of employees of organizations for the economy of the Northwestern Federal District are more effective than measures associated with an increase in social benefits. The research results will be useful to those who make regional management decisions to stabilize the post-pandemic economic situation in the Northwestern Federal District.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансово-экономические показатели</kwd><kwd>Северо-Западный федеральный округ</kwd><kwd>модель Менгеса</kwd><kwd>эконометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>эффективность государственных мер поддержки</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>прибыль организаций</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd><kwd>предпринимательская деятельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial and economic indicators</kwd><kwd>Northwestern Federal District</kwd><kwd>Menges model</kwd><kwd>econometric analysis</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>the effectiveness of government support measures</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>profit of organizations</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurial activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследования, выполненного за счет бюджетных средств в рамках общеуниверситетской комплексной темы «Формирование условий долгосрочного устойчивого развития России: теория и практика» на период 2021–2025 гг. Финансовый университет, Москва</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the results of budgetary-supported research within the framework of the universitywide complex topic “Formation of conditions for long-term sustainable development of Russia: Theory and practice” for 2021–2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гранберг А.Г. Стратегия территориально социально-экономического развития России: от идеи к реализации. Вопросы экономики. 2001;(9):15–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granberg A.G. Strategy of territorial socio-economic development of Russia: From idea to implementation. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2001;(9):15–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минакир П.А., Демьяненко А.Н. Пространственная экономика: эволюция подходов и методология. Экономическая наука современной России. 2010;(3):7–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minakir P. A., Demyanenko A. N. Spatial economics: Evolution of approaches and methodology. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoi Rossii = Economics of Contemporary Russia. 2010;(3):7–25. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г.Б., Рыбачук М.А. Системная сбалансированность экономики России: региональный разрез. Экономика региона. 2019;15(2):309–323. DOI: 10.17059/2019–2–1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G.B., Rybachuk M.A. System balance of the Russian economy: Regional perspective. Ekonomika regiona = Economy of Regions. 2019;15(2):309–323. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/2019–2–1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aivazian S.A., Afanasiev M. Yu., Kudrov A.V. Methodology of socio-economic development assessment given the characteristics of regional differentiation. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications. 2020;15(4):311–314. DOI: 10.3233/MAS 200502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aivazian S.A., Afanasiev M. Yu., Kudrov A.V. Methodology of socio-economic development assessment given the characteristics of regional differentiation. Model Assisted Statistics and Applications. 2020;15(4):311–314. DOI: 10.3233/MAS 200502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березняцкий А. Н., Бродский Б. Е. Моделирование макродинамики российского экономического региона. Актуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2019;13(3):1273–1286. DOI: 10.21202/1993– 047X.13.2019.3.1273–1286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bereznyatskiy A.N., Brodskiy B.E. Modeling macrodynamics of a Russian economic region. Aktual’nye problemy ekonomiki i prava = Actual Problems of Economics and Law. 2019;13(3):1273–1286. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.21202/1993–047X.13.2019.3.1273–1286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егоров Н.Е. Эконометрическая оценка инновационного потенциала регионов Дальневосточного федерального округа. Известия Дальневосточного федерального университета. Экономика и управление. 2017;(1):43–50. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.386576</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov N.E. Innovative potential econometric estimation of Far East Federal District regions. Izvestiya Dal’nevostochnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie = The Bulletin of the Far Eastern Federal University. Economics and Management. 2017;(1):43–50. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.386576</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tregub I.V., Buffet R.C. Managing methods of investment projects in the field of education on the example of France. In: Proc. 201912th Int. conf. “Management of large-scale system development” (MLSD 2019). (Moscow, Oct. 1–3, 2019). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2019. DOI: 10.1109/MLSD.2019.8911089</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V., Buffet R.C. Managing methods of investment projects in the field of education on the example of France. In: Proc. 201912th Int. conf. “Management of large-scale system development” (MLSD 2019). (Moscow, Oct. 1–3, 2019). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2019. DOI: 10.1109/MLSD.2019.8911089</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tregub I.V. Econometric analysis of influence of monetary policy on macroeconomic aggregates in Indian economy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018;1039:012025. DOI: 10.1088/1742– 6596/1039/1/012025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V. Econometric analysis of influence of monetary policy on macroeconomic aggregates in Indian economy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2018;1039:012025. DOI: 10.1088/1742–6596/1039/1/012025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barro R.J., Chu A.C., Cozzi G. Intermediate macroeconomics. Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA; 2017. 512 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barro R.J., Chu A.C., Cozzi G. Intermediate macroeconomics. Andover: Cengage Learning EMEA; 2017. 512 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айвазян С.А., Афанасьев М.Ю., Кудров А.В. Модели производственного потенциала и оценки технологической эффективности регионов РФ с учетом структуры производства. Экономика и математические методы. 2016;52(1):28–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aivazian S.A., Afanasiev M. Yu., Kudrov A.V. Models of productive capacity and technological efficiency evaluation of regions of the Russian Federation concerning the output structure. Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody = Economics and Mathematical Methods. 2016;52(1):28–44. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинцева Г.П., Карелин И.Н. Эффекты цифровой трансформации экономики и качества жизни населения в России. Terra Economicus. 2020;18(3):53–71. DOI: 10.18522/2073–6606–2020–18–3–53–71</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvintseva G., Karelin I. Effects of digital transformation of the economy and quality of life in Russia. Terra Economicus. 2020;18(3):53–71. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18522/2073–6606–2020–18–3–53–71</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoang H.T., Huynh L.T.D., Chen G.S. How new economic geography explains provincial wage disparities: Generalised methods of moments approach. Экономика региона. 2019;15(1):205–215. DOI: 10.17059/2019– 1–16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoang H.T., Huynh L.T.D., Chen G.S. How new economic geography explains provincial wage disparities: Generalised methods of moments approach. Ekonomika regiona = Economy of Regions. 2019;15(1):205–215. DOI: 10.17059/2019–1–16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бравок П.С., Пынько Л.Е. Эконометрический анализ валового регионального продукта Дальневосточного федерального округа. Современные технологии управления. 2020;(3):11. URL: https://sovman. ru/article/9311/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bravok P.S., Pynko L.E. Econometric analysis of the gross regional product of the Far Eastern Federal District. Sovremennye tekhnologii upravleniya = Modern Management Technology. 2020;(3):11. URL: https://sovman.ru/ article/9311/ (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов С.В. Стратегия научно-технического развития Северо-Запада как инструмент региональной политики. Экономика региона. 2011;(3):23–29. DOI: 10.17059/2011–3–3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov S.V. The strategy of scientific and technological development of the North-West as an instrument of regional policy. Ekonomika regiona = Economy of Regions. 2011;(3):23–29. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17059/2011– 3–3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гринчель Б.М., Назарова Е.А. Оценки устойчивости инновационного развития регионов Северо-Западного Федерального Округа. Экономика и управление. 2019;(2):20–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinchel’ B.M., Nazarova E.A. Assessment of the sustainability of regional innovative development in the Northwestern Federal District. Ekonomika i upravlenie = Economics and Management. 2019;(2):20–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tregub I.V. Forecasting demographic indicators of the regions of Russia. In: Proc. 2018 11th Int. conf. “Management of large-scale system development” (MLSD 2018). (Moscow, Oct. 1–3, 2018). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2018. DOI: 10.1109/MLSD.2018.8551856</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V. Forecasting demographic indicators of the regions of Russia. In: Proc. 2018 11th Int. conf. “Management of large-scale system development” (MLSD 2018). (Moscow, Oct. 1–3, 2018). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2018. DOI: 10.1109/MLSD.2018.8551856</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строев П.В., Власюк Л.И., Макар С.В. Управление развитием макрорегиона: южный полюс роста. Экономика. Бизнес. Банки. 2018;(2):109–123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroev P.V., Vlasyuk L.I., Makar S.V. Management of the microregion development: The South Pole of growth. Ekonomika. Biznes. Banki = Economy. Business. Banks. 2018;(2):109–123. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашин В.К., Макар С.В. О перспективах развития регионов Российской Федерации, входящих в Северо-Западный Федеральный округ. Региональная экономика: теория и практика. 2017;15(1):19–34. DOI: 10.24891/re.15.1.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashin V.K., Makar S.V. On the prospects of development of the RF Northwestern Federal District regions. Regional’naya ekonomika: teoriya i praktika = Regional Economics: Theory and Practice. 2017;15(1):19–34. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/re.15.1.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frohn J., ed. Makroökonometrische Modelle für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht; 1978. 239 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frohn J., ed. Makroökonometrische Modelle für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht; 1978. 239 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трегуб И.В., Туркина С.Н. Модель Менгеса на примере экономики США. Маркетинг і менеджмент інновацій. 2014;(4):128–135. URL: https://mmi.fem.sumdu.edu.ua/sites/default/files/mmi2014_4_128_135.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V., Turkina S.N. Menges model applied to the economy of the USA. Marketing і menedzhment іnnovatsіi = Marketing and Management of Innovations. 2014;(4):128–135. URL: https://mmi.fem.sumdu.edu. ua/sites/default/files/mmi2014_4_128_135.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tregub I.V. Econometrics. Model of real system. Мoscow: PSTM; 2016, 164 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V. Econometrics. Model of real system. Мoscow: PSTM; 2016, 164 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tregub I.V., Dremva K.A. Estimating the consequences of Russia’s and the EU’s sanctions based on OLS algorithm. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing. 2019;9(4):496–505. DOI: 10.18178/ijmlc.2019.9.4.832</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V., Dremva K.A. Estimating the consequences of Russia’s and the EU’s sanctions based on OLS algorithm. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing. 2019;9(4):496–505. DOI: 10.18178/ ijmlc.2019.9.4.832</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
