<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-80-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1728</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ АКТИВЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тенденции развития рынка цифровых финансовых активов в контексте цифровой трансформации мировой экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trends in the Evolution of the Digital Financial Assets Market in the Context of the Digital Transformation of the Global Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-9542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Андреевич Кошелев - аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Koshelev - Postgraduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KoshelevKA@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кошелев К.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кошелев К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koshelev K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1728">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1728</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено вопросу выявления движущих сил цифровой трансформации экономики в финансовой сфере и развитию рынка цифровых финансовых активов (ЦФА). Предметом исследования являются факторы цифровой трансформации и рынок ЦФА. Актуальность обусловлена трансформацией мировой экономики, связанной, в том числе, с активным развитием рынка ЦФА, расширением возможностей применения технологий распределенных реестров (DLT) и блокчейн на фоне высоких темпов роста рынка криптоактивов. Цель исследования — обобщить основные тенденции развития мирового рынка криптоактивов, определить основные факторы инвестиционной привлекательности криптовалют и исследовать условия успешного внедрения различных моделей цифровых валют центральных банков (CBDC). В ходе работы использованы методы систематизации и классификации информации, многомерного статистического анализа. В результате исследования выделено 5 кластеров криптовалют в зависимости от доминирования на рынке и динамики изменениях цен. Полученные функции могут быть использованы для прогноза отнесения криптовалют к соответствующим кластерам. Среди факторов, оказывающих существенное влияние на развитие проектов CBDC в общем и с оптовой моделью в частности, можно выделить «капитал». При этом проекты CBDC с розничной моделью активно и успешно реализуются в странах с высоким уровнем технических знаний и предпринимательского таланта, опережая в своем значении фактор капитала. С учетом обзора мировых тенденций, развития финтех-технологий сделан вывод о неотвратимости процессов цифровизации финансовых активов, появлении новых форм цифровых активов, диктующих необходимость опережающего развития их нормативно-правового регулирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study focuses on identifying the driving forces behind the digital transformation of the economy in the financial sector and the development of the digital financial assets (DFA) market. The subject of the research is the factors of digital transformation and the DFA market. The relevance is due to the transformation of the world economy, associated, among other things, with the active development of the DFA market, the expansion of the possibilities of using distributed ledger technologies (DLT) and blockchain against the background of high growth rates of the cryptoasset market. The aim of the paper is to summarize the main trends in the development of the global cryptoasset market, determine the main factors of investment attractiveness of cryptocurrencies and explore the conditions for the successful implementation of various models of digital currencies of central banks (CBDC). In the course of the work, the methods of systematization and classification of information, multivariate statistical analysis were used. As a result of the study, 5 clusters of cryptocurrencies were identified, depending on the dominance in the market and the dynamics of price changes. The resulting functions can be used to predict the attribution of cryptocurrencies to the corresponding clusters. Among the factors that have a significant impact on the development of CBDC projects in general and with the wholesale model in particular, one can single out “capital”. At the same time, CBDC projects with a retail model are actively and successfully implemented in countries with a high level of technical knowledge and entrepreneurial talent, ahead of the capital factor in their importance. Taking into account the review of global trends, the development of fintech technologies, it was concluded that the processes of digitalization of financial assets are inevitable, the emergence of new forms of digital assets that dictate the need for the advanced development of their legal regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровые финансовые активы</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>финтех</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital financial assets</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>digital currency</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>fintech</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dener C., Nii-Aponsah H., Ghunney L. E., Johns K. D. GovTech maturity index: The state of public sector digital transformation. International Development in Focus. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2021. 165 p. URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/36233/9781464817656.pdf (дата обращения: 19.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dener C., Nii-Aponsah H., Ghunney L. E., Johns K. D. GovTech maturity index: The state of public sector digital transformation. International Development in Focus. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank; 2021. 165 p. URL: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/36233/9781464817656.pdf (accessed on 19.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошелев К. А. Классификация и регулирование рынка цифровых финансовых активов: международный и отечественный опыт. Финансовый менеджмент. 2021;(2):81–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koshelev K. A. Classification and regulation of the digital financial assets market: International and domestic experience. Finansovyi menedzhment = Financial Management. 2021;(2):81–93. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшин С. А. Технология распределенных реестров в финансовой сфере России. Банковское дело. 2018;(2):4–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andryushin S. A. Distributed ledger technology in the financial sector of Russia. Bankovskoe delo = Banking. 2018;(2):4–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casino F., Dasaklis T., Patsakis C. A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and Informatics. 2019;36:55–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casino F., Dasaklis T., Patsakis C. A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues. Telematics and Informatics. 2019;36:55–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицын А. Цифровые финансовые активы: правовой режим, требования, возможности. Расчеты и операционная работа в коммерческом банке. 2020;(5):21–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitsyn A. Digital financial assets: Legal regime, requirements, opportunities. Raschety i operatsionnaya rabota v kommercheskom banke. 2020;(5):21–33. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запрутин Д. Г. Обеспечение безопасности в рамках концепции развития национальной системы противодействия легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма. Финансовая экономика. 2021;(7):42–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaprutin D. G. Ensuring security within the framework of the concept of development of the national system for combating the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism. Finansovaya ekonomika = Financial Economy. 2021;(7):42–47. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехина О. О. Наднациональная цифровая валюта: перспективы, риски и роль в стимулировании проектов национальных цифровых валют. Управление риском. 2021;(2):59–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekhina O. O. Supranational digital currency: Prospects, risks and role in stimulating national digital currency projects. Upravlenie riskom = Risk Management. 2021;(2):59–68. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паштова Л. Г., Осеев В. А., Клеменов Д. А. Финансовый инструмент новой экономики или финансовая пирамида: вопросы безопасности криптовалюты. Финансы и кредит. 2021;27(6):1395–1415. DOI: 10.24891/fc.27.6.1395</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashtova L. G., Oseev V. A., Klemenov D. A. Financial instrument of the new economy or a pyramid scheme: The issues of cryptocurrency security. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2021;27(6):1395–1415. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.27.6.1395</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blandin A., Pieters G. C., Wu Y., Eisermann T., Dek A., Taylor S., Njoki D., Paes F. 2020 ССAF 3rd global cryptoasset benchmarking study. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2020. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3700822</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blandin A., Pieters G. C., Wu Y., Eisermann T., Dek A., Taylor S., Njoki D., Paes F. 2020 ССAF 3rd global cryptoasset benchmarking study. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2020. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3700822</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halaburda H., Haeringer G., Gans J. S., Gandal N. The microeconomics of cryptocurrencies. NBER Working Paper. 2020;(27477). URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27477/w27477.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halaburda H., Haeringer G., Gans J. S., Gandal N. The microeconomics of cryptocurrencies. NBER Working Paper. 2020;(27477). URL: https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27477/w27477.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corbet S., Lucey B., Urquhart A., Yarovaya L. Cryptocurrencies as a financial asset: A systematic analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2019;62:182–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2018.09.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corbet S., Lucey B., Urquhart A., Yarovaya L. Cryptocurrencies as a financial asset: A systematic analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis. 2019;62:182–199. DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2018.09.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auer R., Tercero-Lucas D. Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of US cryptocurrency investments. Bank for International Settlements. BIS Working Papers. 2021;(951). URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work951.pdf (дата обращения: 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auer R., Tercero-Lucas D. Distrust or speculation? The socioeconomic drivers of US cryptocurrency investments. Bank for International Settlements. BIS Working Papers. 2021;(951). URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work951.pdf (accessed on 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луняков О. В. Криптовалюта: инфляционный хедж денежного рынка или чистая спекуляция? Банковское дело. 2021;(5):8–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunyakov O. V. Cryptocurrency: Money market inflation hedge or pure speculation? Bankovskoe delo = Banking. 2021;(5):8–11. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Умяров Х. С. Влияние блокчейна и криптовалют на мировую финансовую систему: перспективы и противоречия. Финансы и кредит. 2021;27(9):2096–2117. DOI: 10.24891/fc.27.9.2096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umarov H. S. The impact of blockchain and cryptocurrencies on the global fi nancial system: Prospects and contradictions. Finansy i kredit = Finance and Credit. 2021;27(9):2096–2117. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24891/fc.27.9.2096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуборев Н. Доверие растет, вслед за ним и цена. Бизнес-журнал. 2021;(1):12–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuborev N. Trust is growing, followed by the price. Biznes-zhurnal. 2021;(1):12–15. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chod J., Lyandres Е. A theory of ICOs: Diversification, agency, and information asymmetry. Management Science. 2021;67(10):5969–5989. DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2020.3754</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chod J., Lyandres Е. A theory of ICOs: Diversifi cation, agency, and information asymmetry. Management Science. 2021;67(10):5969–5989. DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2020.3754</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куваева Ю. В., Чудиновских М. В., Седунова Е. А. Сравнительный анализ подходов к проектированию и использованию цифровой валюты центрального банка: европейский и российский опыт. Банковское дело. 2021;(9):34–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuvaeva Yu.V., Chudinovskikh M. V., Sedunova E. A. Comparative analysis of approaches to the design and use of a central bank digital currency: European and Russian experience. Bankovskoe delo = Banking. 2021;(9):34–40. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов А. Е., Радыгин А. Д., Чернова М. И. Российский фондовый рынок: тенденции, вызовы, ориентиры развития. Вопросы экономики. 2021;(11):5–32. DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2021–11–5–32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abramov A. E., Radygin A. D., Chernova M. I. Russian stock market: Trends, challenges and solutions. Academic view. Voprosy ekonomiki. 2021;(11):5–32. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2021–11–5–32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">English R., Tomova G., Levene J. Cryptoasset consumer research 2020. London: Financial Conduct Authority; 2020. 34 p. URL: https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/research/research-note-cryptoassetconsumer-research‑2020.pdf (дата обращения: 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">English R., Tomova G., Levene J. Cryptoasset consumer research 2020. London: Financial Conduct Authority; 2020. 34 p. URL: https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/research/research-note-cryptoassetconsumer-research-2020.pdf (accessed on 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auer R., Cornelli G., Frost J. Rise of the central bank digital currencies: Drivers, approaches and technologies. Bank for International Settlements. BIS Working Papers. 2020;(880). URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work880.pdf (дата обращения: 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auer R., Cornelli G., Frost J. Rise of the central bank digital currencies: Drivers, approaches and technologies. Bank for International Settlements. BIS Working Papers. 2020;(880). URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/work880.pdf (дата обращения: 20.10.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
