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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-109-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANAlYSIS AND RISK MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественная оценка рыночного риска страховых организаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative Market Risk Assessment for Insurance Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдухова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldukhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Владимировна Алдухова - старший преподаватель департамента управления рисками и страхования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia V. Aldukhova - Senior Lecturer, the Department of Risk management and Insurance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aldukhova.evgeniya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алдухова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алдухова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aldukhova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1730">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1730</self-uri><abstract><p>Способность страховщиков выполнять обязательства зависит от стратегии развития, политики андеррайтинга, инвестиционной стратегии, а также перечня внешних обстоятельств. Базируясь на требованиях регулятора и лучших практиках, механизм управления рисками страховщика должен позволять идентифицировать и оценивать все ключевые риски, включая рыночный риск. Цель исследования — проведение сравнительного анализа требований европейского и российского страхового регулирования в отношении оценки капитала под рыночный риск страховых компаний. Методологической основой исследования стало сопоставление подходов к расчету капитала для процентного, валютного рисков, риска изменения стоимости недвижимости и риска изменения стоимости акций, предусмотренных в режиме Solvency II для европейских страховщиков и Положении 710-П для российских страховых компаний. В результате анализа автором определена различная степень сопоставимости требований Положения 710-П и Solvency II в зависимости от типа рыночного риска. Меньше всего разногласий в российском регулировании в сравнении с Solvency II в отношении оценки валютного риска и риска изменения стоимости недвижимости страховщиков. Нормативные требования к оценке капитала под процентный риск и риск изменения стоимости акций для российских страховщиков в меньшей степени схожи с Solvency II, так как Банк России в Положении 710-П предусмотрел ряд отличий, обусловленных состоянием национального рынка. Полученные выводы и результаты статьи имеют практическую значимость и могут быть использованы российскими страховыми компаниями в рамках подготовки к соблюдению требований риск-ориентированного регулирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The business strategy, the underwriting policy, the investment strategy of insurance companies and some external factors influence their ability to meet liabilities. The risk management mechanism, based on regulatory requirements and the best expertise, should allow to identify and assess all significant risks, including the market risk. The purpose of this research is comparing the European and Russian regulatory requirements for capital calculation for market risks of insurance companies. The methodological base is the comparison analysis of different capital calculation approaches for interest rate, FX, real estate and equity risks in accordance with Solvency II for the European insurers or Regulation 710-P for the Russian insurers. As a result, the author has found the compatibility of regulations to vary depending on the type of the risk in question. Regulations diverge the least when it comes to FX and real estate risks, yet the most in regards to interest rate and equity risks since the Central Bank of Russia has accounted for some national market peculiarities. Overall, the research results have a practical value and could be used by the Russian insurers in transition to the riskoriented regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рыночный риск</kwd><kwd>риск-ориентированное регулирование</kwd><kwd>Solvency II</kwd><kwd>Капитал под риск</kwd><kwd>открытая валютная позиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>market risk</kwd><kwd>risk-based regulation</kwd><kwd>Solvency II</kwd><kwd>capital at risk</kwd><kwd>open foreign exchange position</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holsboer J. H. The impact of low interest rates on insurers. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance — Issues and Practice. 2000;25(1):38–58. DOI: 10.1111/1468–0440.00047</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holsboer J. H. The impact of low interest rates on insurers. 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