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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-124-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКАМИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANAlYSIS AND RISK MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика рейтингования компаний IT -сектора по уровню рисков кредитоспособности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Rating IT -Sector Companies by Level of Risks of Creditworthiness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-2711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabova</surname><given-names>E. I .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Ивановна Габова - магистр, аналитик-исследователь</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Gabova - master, research analyst</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kate.gabova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-3448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Казакова - доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Kazakova - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">axd_audit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габова Е.И., Казакова Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габова Е.И., Казакова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabova E.I., Kazakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1731">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1731</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования являются компании стратегически важного в информационную эпоху IT-сектора. Их развитие связано с высокими рисками и нуждается в больших объемах инвестиций, в том числе в привлечении банковских кредитов. В этой связи цель исследования заключалась в разработке адекватной отраслевой методики рейтингования компаний IT-сектора по уровню рисков кредитоспособности с использованием математико-статистического инструментария, позволяющего достоверно оценить потенциальные риски инвесторов. Предложена методика оценки кредитоспособности IT-компаний на базе системы риск-факторов, позволяющих количественно оценить подверженность деятельности компаний двум обобщенным группам рисков: финансового риска и бизнес-рисков. На основе кластерного анализа разработана рейтинговая таблица, в соответствии с которой в зависимости от полученного расчетного балла определяется категория кредитоспособности компании. В рамках исследования сделаны выводы о том, что ключевыми факторами, оказывающими влияние на кредитоспособность компаний, являются: показатели финансовой устойчивости, рентабельность активов, коэффициент ликвидности, объем рынка интернет-рекламы, а также удельный вес нематериальных активов в структуре активов и величина расходов на исследовательские разработки и капитальные вложения. Построенная скоринговая модель апробирована на компании Mail.ru Group (c 12.10.2021 г. — VK). Практическая значимость результатов исследования заключается в том, что разработанную модель можно применить не только для оценки кредитоспособности, но и в качестве одного из экспресс-методов управления рисками в организации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research are the companies of the IT sector, as a strategically important sector in the information age. Their development of companies in the IT sector is associated with high risks and requires large volumes of investments, including attracting bank loans. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to develop an adequate sectoral methodology for rating companies in the IT sector by the level of creditworthiness risks using mathematical and statistical tools that make it possible to reliably assess the potential risks of investors. To achieve this goal, the study proposes a methodology for assessing the creditworthiness of IT companies based on a system of risk factors, which makes it possible to quantify the exposure of companies to two generalized risk groups: financial risk and business risks. Based on the cluster analysis, a rating table has been developed, according to which, depending on the calculated score, the category of the company’s creditworthiness is determined. The study concluded that the key factors affecting the creditworthiness of companies are: indicators of financial stability, return on assets, liquidity ratio, online advertising market size, as well as the share of intangible assets in the structure of assets and the amount of research costs. development and capital investments. The constructed scoring model was tested on the Mail.ru Group company (from 12.10.2021 — VK). Practical significance of the research results includes in the fact that the developed model can be applied not only for assessing creditworthiness, but also as one of the express methods of risk management in an organization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кредитоспособность</kwd><kwd>риск-факторы</kwd><kwd>финансовый риск</kwd><kwd>бизнес-риск</kwd><kwd>рейтинговая модель</kwd><kwd>IT-компании</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>creditworthiness</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>financial risk</kwd><kwd>business risk</kwd><kwd>rating model</kwd><kwd>IT companies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивантер В. В., Порфирьев Б. Н., Сорокин Д. Е., Эскиндаров М. А., Масленников В. В., Широв А. А. и др. 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