<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-157-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1733</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСОВЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегическое распределение активов и активное управление: данные пенсионных фондов Марокко</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategic Asset Allocation and Active Management: Evidence from Moroccan Pension Funds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-1160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабири</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabiri</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мулай Слиман Кабири - аспирант</p><p>Кенитра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moulay Slimane Kabiri - Phd Student</p><p>Kenitra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moulayslimane.kabiri@uit.ac.ma</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-5610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльмсия</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elmsiyah</surname><given-names>Сh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шериф Эльмсия - Phd, профессор</p><p>Кенитра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cherif Elmsiyah - Phd, Professor, National School of Business and Management</p><p>Kenitra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherif.elmsiyah@uit.ac.ma</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-883X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуиссер</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nouisser</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отеман Нуиссер - Phd, профессор</p><p>Кенитра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otheman Nouisser - Phd, Professor</p><p>Kenitra</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">othman.nouisser@uit.ac.ma</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная школа бизнеса и менеджмента, Университет Ибн Тофаила<country>Марокко</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ibn Tofail University, National School of Business and Management<country>Morocco</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальная школа бизнеса и менеджмента, Университет Ибн Тофаила<country>Марокко</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ibn Tofail University<country>Morocco</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кабири М.С., Эльмсия Ш., Нуиссер О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кабири М.С., Эльмсия Ш., Нуиссер О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kabiri M.S., Elmsiyah С., Nouisser O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1733">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1733</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом исследования является оценка вклада стратегического распределения активов в изменчивость результатов деятельности марокканских пенсионных фондов. Цель исследования — определить роль факторов активного управления, а именно — тактического распределения и выбора ценных бумаг — в создании положительного результата по сравнению со стратегическим распределением. Актуальность исследования обоснована необходимостью определить источники повышения эффективности инвестиционных вложений марокканских пенсионных фондов и компенсировать снижение и волатильность доходности активов. Использованы методы простой линейной регрессии при рассмотрении относительной важности стратегического распределения активов в объяснении изменчивости показателей деятельности марокканских пенсионных фондов. Научная новизна состоит в использовании метода «оценка эффективности». Сделан вывод, подтверждающий главную роль стратегического распределения активов, которое варьируется в зависимости от размера фонда, классов активов и склонности управляющего к риску.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is to evaluate the contribution of strategic asset allocation to the variability of Moroccan pension funds performance. The aim of the paper is to identify the role of active management factors, namely tactical allocation and security selection, in generating a performance surplus compared to strategic allocation. The relevance of the study is justified by the need to identify the sources of performance creation in order to face the commitments of Moroccan pension funds and to compensate for the decline and volatility of asset returns. The article addresses, through the use of simple linear regression methods, the relative importance of strategic asset allocation in explaining the variability of the performance of Moroccan pension funds. It introduces a scientific novelty through the use of the “performance attribution” method. The conclusions of the paper confirm the main role of strategic asset allocation, which varies according to the size of the fund, the asset classes, and the risk aversion of the manager.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегическое распределение активов</kwd><kwd>активное управление</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>атрибуция производительности</kwd><kwd>пенсионные фонды Марокко</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asset allocation</kwd><kwd>active management</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>performance attribution</kwd><kwd>Moroccan pension funds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharpe W. F. Asset allocation: Management style and performance measurement. Journal of Portfolio Management. 1992;18(2):7–19. DOI: 10.3905/jpm.1992.409394</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharpe W. F. Asset allocation: Management style and performance measurement. Journal of Portfolio Management. 1992;18(2):7–19. DOI: 10.3905/jpm.1992.409394</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouyé É. Allocation stratégique des actifs et gestion de l’investissement à long terme par les investisseurs institutionnels. Revue d’économie financière. 2012;108(4):117–132. DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.108.0117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouyé É. Allocation stratégique des actifs et gestion de l’investissement à long terme par les investisseurs institutionnels. Revue d’économie financière. 2012;108(4):117–132. DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.108.0117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andonov A., Bauer R., Cremers K. J.M. Can large pension funds beat the market? Asset allocation, market timing, security selection and the limits of liquidity. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2012. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1885536</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andonov A., Bauer R., Cremers K. J.M. Can large pension funds beat the market? Asset allocation, market timing, security selection and the limits of liquidity. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2012. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1885536</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinson G. P., Hood L. R., Beebower G. L. Determinants of portfolio performance. Financial Analysts Journal. 1986;42(4):39–44. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v42.n4.39</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinson G. P., Hood L. R., Beebower G. L. Determinants of portfolio performance. Financial Analysts Journal. 1986;42(4):39–44. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v42.n4.39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinson G. P., Singer B. D., Beebower G. L. Determinants of portfolio performance II: An update. Financial Analysts Journal. 1991;47(3):40–48. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v47.n3.40</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinson G. P., Singer B. D., Beebower G. L. Determinants of portfolio performance II: An update. Financial Analysts Journal. 1991;47(3):40–48. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v47.n3.40</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drobetz W., Köhler F. The contribution of asset allocation policy to portfolio performance. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management. 2002;16(2):219–233. DOI: 10.1007/s11408–002–0205–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobetz W., Köhler F. The contribution of asset allocation policy to portfolio performance. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management. 2002;16(2):219–233. DOI: 10.1007/s11408–002–0205–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibbotson R. G. The importance of asset allocation. Financial Analysts Journal. 2010;66(2):18–20. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v66.n2.4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibbotson R. G. The importance of asset allocation. Financial Analysts Journal. 2010;66(2):18–20. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v66.n2.4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallick D. W., Shanahan J., Tasopoulos C., Yoon J. The global case for strategic asset allocation. Melbourne: Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd; 2012. 14 p. URL: https://static.vgcontent.info/crp/intl/auw/docs/literature/research/The-global-case-for-strategic-asset-allocation.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallick D. W., Shanahan J., Tasopoulos C., Yoon J. The global case for strategic asset allocation. Melbourne: Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd; 2012. 14 p. URL: https://static.vgcontent.info/crp/intl/auw/docs/literature/research/The-global-case-for-strategic-asset-allocation.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreu L., Ferruz L., Vicente L. The importance of asset allocation in Spanish equity pension plans. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance. 2010;9(1)129–142. DOI: 10.1017/S 1474747207003344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreu L., Ferruz L., Vicente L. The importance of asset allocation in Spanish equity pension plans. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance. 2010;9(1)129–142. DOI: 10.1017/S 1474747207003344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibbotson R. G., Kaplan P. D. Does asset allocation policy explain 40, 90, or 100 percent of performance? Financial Analysts Journal. 2000;56(1):26–33. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v56.n1.2327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibbotson R. G., Kaplan P. D. Does asset allocation policy explain 40, 90, or 100 percent of performance? Financial Analysts Journal. 2000;56(1):26–33. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v56.n1.2327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tokat Y., Wicas N., Kinniry F. M. The asset allocation debate: A review and reconciliation. Journal of Financial Planning. 2006;19(10):52–63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tokat Y., Wicas N., Kinniry F. M. The asset allocation debate: A review and reconciliation. Journal of Financial Planning. 2006;19(10):52–63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong J. X., Ibbotson R. G., Idzorek T. M., Chen P. The equal importance of asset allocation and active management. Financial Analysts Journal. 2010;66(2):22–30. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v66.n2.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiong J. X., Ibbotson R. G., Idzorek T. M., Chen P. The equal importance of asset allocation and active management. Financial Analysts Journal. 2010;66(2):22–30. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v66.n2.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hensel C. R., Ezra D. D., Ilkiw J. H. The importance of the asset allocation decision. Financial Analysts Journal. 1991;47(4):65–72. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v47.n4.65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hensel C. R., Ezra D. D., Ilkiw J. H. The importance of the asset allocation decision. Financial Analysts Journal. 1991;47(4):65–72. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v47.n4.65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoernemann J. T., Junkans D. A., Zarate C. M. Strategic asset allocation and other determinants of portfolio returns. The Journal of Wealth Management. 2005;8(3):26–38. DOI: 10.3905/jwm.2005.598420</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoernemann J. T., Junkans D. A., Zarate C. M. Strategic asset allocation and other determinants of portfolio returns. The Journal of Wealth Management. 2005;8(3):26–38. DOI: 10.3905/jwm.2005.598420</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aglietta M., Brière M., Rigot S., Signori O. Rehabilitating the role of active management for pension funds. Journal of Banking &amp; Financ e. 2012;36(9):2565–2574. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.05.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aglietta M., Brière M., Rigot S., Signori O. Rehabilitating the role of active management for pension funds. Journal of Banking &amp; Financ e. 2012;36(9):2565–2574. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.05.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ankrim E. M., Hensel C. R. Asset allocation? How about common sense? The Journal of Investing. 2000;9(1):33–38. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2000.319397</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ankrim E. M., Hensel C. R. Asset allocation? How about common sense? The Journal of Investing. 2000;9(1):33–38. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2000.319397</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baş N. K., Sarıoğlu S. E. The importance of asset allocation, investment policy and active management in explaining Turkish pension fund return variations. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2018;9:(8). DOI: 10.30845/ijbss.v9n8p14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baş N. K., Sarıoğlu S. E. The importance of asset allocation, investment policy and active management in explaining Turkish pension fund return variations. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2018;9:(8). DOI: 10.30845/ijbss.v9n8p14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peillex J., Erragragui E., Bitar M., Benlemlih M. The contribution of market movements. asset allocation and active management to Islamic equity funds’ performance. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2019;74:32–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2018.03.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peillex J., Erragragui E., Bitar M., Benlemlih M. The contribution of market movements. asset allocation and active management to Islamic equity funds’ performance. Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance. 2019;74:32–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2018.03.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rencher A. C., Schaalje G. B.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rencher A. C., Schaalje G. B.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linear models in statistics. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience; 2008. 688 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linear models in statistics. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Interscience; 2008. 688 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammann M., Zimmermann H. Tracking error and tactical asset allocation. Financial Analysts Journal. 2001;57(2):32–43. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v57.n2.2431</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ammann M., Zimmermann H. Tracking error and tactical asset allocation. Financial Analysts Journal. 2001;57(2):32–43. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v57.n2.2431</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Hong H., Huang M., Kubik J. D. Does fund size erode mutual fund performance? The role of liquidity and organization. American Economic Review. 2004;94(5):1276–1302. DOI: 10.1257/0002828043052277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Hong H., Huang M., Kubik J. D. Does fund size erode mutual fund performance? The role of liquidity and organization. American Economic Review. 2004;94(5):1276–1302. DOI: 10.1257/0002828043052277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahnke W. The asset allocation hoax. Journal of Financial Planning. 1997;10(1):109–113. URL: http://www.simonemariotti.com/downloads/Papers%20finanziari/Jahnke.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahnke W. The asset allocation hoax. Journal of Financial Planning. 1997;10(1):109–113. URL: http://www.simonemariotti.com/downloads/Papers%20finanziari/Jahnke.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jahnke W. The importance of asset allocation. The Journal of Investing. 2000;9(1):61–64. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2000.319400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jahnke W. The importance of asset allocation. The Journal of Investing. 2000;9(1):61–64. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2000.319400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brinson G. P., Fachler N. Measuring non-US equity portfolio performance. The Journal of Portfolio Management. 1985;11(3):73–76. DOI: 10.3905/jpm.1985.409005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinson G. P., Fachler N. Measuring non-US equity portfolio performance. The Journal of Portfolio Management. 1985;11(3):73–76. DOI: 10.3905/jpm.1985.409005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
