financeФинансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and PracticeFinance: Theory and Practice2587-56712587-7089Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-181-198finance-1735Research ArticleМЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫINTERNATIONAL FINANCEВлияние иностранного банковского капитала на финансовую инновационность страны: взгляд из стран бывшего Советского Союза и молодых членов ЕСEffect of Foreign Banking Capital on the Financial Innovativeness of the Country: Evidence from Former Soviet Union and Young EU Members Countrieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-2353МуршудлиФ. Ф.MurshudliF. F.

Фахри Фуад оглы Муршудли - доктор философии по экономике, докторант, кафедра «Финансы и финансовые институты», исследователь Центра исламских финансов

Баку

Fakhri Fuad Murshudli - Ph D. (Econ.), Doctoral student, Department of Finance and Financial Institutions, researcher at the Center for Islamic Finance

Baku

is.mal.merkezi@unec.edu.azАзербайджанский государственный экономический университет (UNEC)АзербайджанAzerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)Azerbaijan202211092022264181198Copyright © Муршудли Ф.Ф., 20222022Муршудли Ф.Ф.Murshudli F.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1735

Основной гипотезой статьи является предположение, что повышение уровня инновационности финансового сектора в постсоветских государствах и молодых членах Европейского союза (ЕС) с несовершенным банковским сектором и затяжным финансовым кризисом сопровождается трудностями доступа к источникам финансирования и значительной зависимостью от объема иностранного банковского капитала. Целью статьи является анализ корреляции между ростом финансовой инновационности страны и уровнем иностранного банковского капитала с использованием анализа панельных данных за 2009–2019 гг. Здесь, в отличие от предыдущих исследований, учитывалось, что уровень финансовой инновационности республик бывшего Советского Союза все больше зависит от внешних кредитных ресурсов, в то время как инновационное развитие стран ЕС становится финансово независимым, и это составляет научную новизну исследования. Результаты подтверждают взаимосвязь между иностранным банковским капиталом и ростом финансовой инновационности стран, особенно с ее низким и средним уровнями. Для проверки своей гипотезы автором были представлены эмпирические модели с условиями взаимодействия с Индексом финансовой инновационности. На основе сравнения показателей финансовой инновационности страны и иностранного банковского капитала выделяются кластеры стран по характеру и направленности взаимосвязи анализируемых показателей. Сделан вывод о зависимости повышения уровня инноваций в финансовом секторе стран бывшего Советского Союза и молодых членов ЕС от размера иностранного банковского капитала и необходимости путем его привлечения последовательно расширять инструментарий для экономического роста страны.

The main hypothesis of the paper was the assumption that the increase in the level of innovation of the financial sector in the post-Soviet states and young European Union (EU) members with an imperfect banking sector and a protracted financial crisis is accompanied by difficulties accessing financing sources and significantly depends on the volume foreign banking capital. The aim of the study is to identify the correlation between the growth of financial innovativeness of the country and the level of foreign banking capital, using Panel data analysis from 2009 to 2019. Unlike previous studies, it was taken into account that the level of financial innovation of the republics of the former Soviet Union is increasingly dependent on external credit resources, while the innovative development of the EU countries becomes financially independent, and this constitutes the scientific novelty of the research. The results confirm the relationship between foreign banking capital and the growth of financial innovativeness of the country, especially with its low and medium levels. To test his hypothesis, the author presented empirical models with the conditions of interaction with the Financial Innovativeness Index. Based on a comparison of indicators of the financial innovation of the country and foreign banking capital, clusters of countries are distinguished according to the nature and direction of the relationship of the analyzed indicators. The author concludes that the increase in the level of innovation in the financial sector of the countries of the former Soviet Union and young EU members depends on the amount of foreign banking capital and the need to consistently expand the tools for the country’s economic growth by attracting it.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.