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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-4-230-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF SOCIAL SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансирование общедоступной медицинской помощи населению Российской Федерации: сохранять многоканальность или переходить на систему единого плательщика?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financing of Public Health Care for the Population of the Russian Federation: To Maintain Multichannel or Switch to a Single Payer System?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-3968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафонов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safonov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Львович Сафонов - доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента психологии и развития человеческого капитала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr L. Safonov - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of psychology and human capital development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ALSafonov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4645-8765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагозин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragozin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Рагозин - кандидат медицинских наук, директор Центра проблем организации, финансирования и межтерриториальных отношений в здравоохранении Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Ragozin - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Director, Center of problems of organization, financing and Interterritorial relations in healthcare of the Institute of regional economics and interbudget relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVRagozin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-8128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Вадимович Гришин - доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Центра проблем организации, финансирования и межтерриториальных отношений в здравоохранении Института региональной экономики и межбюджетных отношений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Grishin - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Scientific Associate, Center of Problemsof Organization, Financing and Interterritorial Relations in Healthcare of the Institute of Regional Economics and Interbudget Relations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VVGrishin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>230</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сафонов А.Л., Рагозин А.В., Гришин В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафонов А.Л., Рагозин А.В., Гришин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safonov A.L., Ragozin A.V., Grishin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1738">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1738</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — модели сбора и консолидации (пулинга) ресурсов для оплаты общедоступной (бесплатной по месту оказания) медицинской помощи населению в развитых странах и в Российской Федерации. Цель исследования — разработка практических рекомендаций по развитию системы финансирования медицинских гарантий населению Российской Федерации. Актуальность исследования обусловлена дефицитом ресурсов для оплаты общедоступной медицинской помощи всему населению в нашей стране. Научная новизна заключается в проведенном сравнении используемых развитыми странами одноканальной и многоканальной моделей пулинга с точки зрения их финансово-экономической и медико-социальной эффективности с выводом о более высоком уровне расходов многоканальной модели при сопоставимом уровне охвата медицинскими услугами населения и показателях его здоровья по сравнению с моделью единого плательщика. Методология исследования основана на использовании комплексного, статистического, сравнительного и ретроспективного анализов. Сделан вывод: использование в финансировании здравоохранения Российской Федерации многоканальной модели пулинга с участием конкурирующих страховщиков и разных каналов бюджетного финансирования для различных групп населения представляется важной причиной низкой эффективности российской системы здравоохранения. Перспектива дальнейших исследований — в формировании научно-методологического обоснования замены исторически сложившейся в здравоохранении России многоканальной модели пулинга на одноканальную модель единого плательщика в лице Федерального фонда обязательного медицинского страхования (далее — ФФОМС).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the models of collection and consolidation (pooling) of resources for payment of public (free at the place of delivery) medical care to the population in developed countries and in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to develop practical recommendations on the development of a system for financing medical guarantees for the population of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of resources to pay for public health care for the entire population in our country. The scientific novelty lies in the comparison of single-channel and multichannel pooling models used by developed countries in terms of their financial-economic and medico-social efficiency with the conclusion about a higher level of costs of the multichannel model with a comparable level of coverage with medical services of the population and indicators of its health compared to the model single payer. The research methodology is based on the use of complex, statistical, comparative and retrospective analyzes. It was concluded that the use of a multichannel pooling model in the financing of healthcare in the Russian Federation with the participation of competing insurers and the use of different channels of budgetary financing for different groups of the population is an important reason for the low efficiency of the Russian healthcare system. The prospect of further research is in the formation of a scientific and methodological justification for replacing the multichannel pooling model, which has historically developed in healthcare in Russia, with a single-channel model of a single payer represented by the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (hereinafter- CMIF).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансирование здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>модель единого плательщика</kwd><kwd>модель конкурирующих страховщиков</kwd><kwd>эффективность здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>ФФОМС</kwd><kwd>консолидация (пулинг) финансирования</kwd><kwd>общедоступная медицинская помощь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health care financing</kwd><kwd>single payer model</kwd><kwd>competing insurer model</kwd><kwd>health care efficiency</kwd><kwd>CMIF</kwd><kwd>consolidation (pooling) of financing</kwd><kwd>universal health care</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию на выполнение фундаментальной научно-исследовательской работы по теме: «Теория и методология развития отраслевой системы финансирования здравоохранения Российской Федерации»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on a state assignment for the implementation of fundamental research work on the topic: “Theory and methodology of the development of the sectoral health care financing system in the Russian Federation”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутцин Дж. 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