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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-5-90-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BANK SECTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Банковское регулирование и вероятность банковских кризисов в европейских странах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Banking regulation and banking crises Probability in european countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-8093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурсалов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mursalov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслим Мурсал оглы Мурсалов — доктор философии по экономике, доцент кафедры «Экономика»</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Muslum M. Mursalov —  PhD (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Economics Regulation</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muslum_mursalov@unec.edu.az</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный экономический университет (UNEC)</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурсалов М.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурсалов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mursalov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1807">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1807</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной гипотезой статьи является тезис о том, что регулирование банковской деятельности направлено на минимизацию вероятности наступления финансовой нестабильности, в том числе банковских кризисов, которые имеют длительные и разрушительные последствия для экономики.</p><p>Цель эмпирического исследования —  определить влияние инструментов банковского регулирования на вероятность возникновения банковского кризиса. Несмотря на значительный рост научных работ, посвященных анализу роли банковского регулирования в обеспечении финансовой стабильности, лишь немногие из них анализируют рассматриваемый нами аспект данной проблемы, и это составляет научную новизну исследования.</p><p>Результаты исследования подтверждают эффективность банковского регулирования при прогнозировании периодов стабильности банковских систем.</p><p>На основе использования метода библиометрического анализа с помощью программного инструмента VOSviewer v.1.6.10 выявлены основные закономерности в развитии теории банковского регулирования. Для проведения эмпирического анализа автором использована база данных по одиннадцати европейским странам за 1998–2017 гг., банковские системы которых имели проявления системного банковского кризиса. Научно-методическим инструментарием статистического исследования выступило бинарное моделирование (logit-модель). Проведенный эмпирический анализ также задекларировал необходимость ужесточения банковского регулирования в сфере контроля за проблемной и сомнительной задолженностью, поскольку именно она приводит к увеличению вероятности наступления банковского кризиса. Результаты бинарного моделирования также подчеркивают важность макроэкономических и монетарных факторов, пренебрежение которыми приводит к уязвимости банковских институтов и, как следствие, к банковским кризисам.</p><p>Важный вывод проведенного анализа заключается в том, что для минимизации системных банковских кризисов необходимо обеспечить достижение целевых параметров основных макроэкономических показателей, выраженных оптимальным уровнем инфляции и ежегодным приростом ВВП. Предложенная бинарная модель может быть использована для дальнейшего изучения причин возникновения банковского кризиса, а также методологического и эмпирического уточнения роли банковского регулирования в вероятности его наступления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main hypothesis of the paper was the thesis that banking regulation is intended to minimize the probability of financial instability, including banking crises, which have long-lasting and destructive consequences for the economy.</p><p>The practical aim of this investigation is to explore the impact of banking regulation instruments on the banking crisis probability. Despite a large and growing body of literature that has investigated the role of banking regulation in ensuring financial stability, only a few of them explored the aspect of this problem we are considering, and this constitutes the scientific novelty of the research.</p><p>The results confirm the effectiveness of banking regulation in predicting periods of stability in banking systems.</p><p>Based on the use of bibliometric analysis with the software tool VOSviewer v.1.6.10, the main patterns in the theory of banking regulation development have been identified. To conduct an empirical analysis, the author used a database of eleven European countries from 1998 to 2017, whose banking systems had manifestations of a systemic banking crisis. Binary modeling (logit model) was used as a scientific and methodological tool for statistical research. The conducted empirical analysis declared the need to tighten banking regulations in the field of non-performing loan control since it leads to an increase in the banking crisis probability. The results of binary modeling also emphasized the importance of macroeconomic and monetary factors, the neglect of which leads to the vulnerability of banking institutions and, consequently, to banking crises.</p><p>An important conclusion of the analysis is that in order to minimize systemic banking crises, it is necessary to ensure the achievement of the target parameters of the main macroeconomic indicators, expressed in terms of the optimal level of inflation and annual GDP growth. The proposed binary model can be used to further study the causes of a banking crisis, as well as methodological and empirical clarification of the role of banking regulation in the probability of its occurrence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>банковское регулирование</kwd><kwd>банковский кризис</kwd><kwd>финансовая стабильность</kwd><kwd>системный риск</kwd><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>библиометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>VOSviewer</kwd><kwd>бинарное моделирование</kwd><kwd>logit-модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>banking regulations</kwd><kwd>banking crisis</kwd><kwd>financial stability</kwd><kwd>systemic risk</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>bibliometric analysis</kwd><kwd>VOSviewer</kwd><kwd>binary modeling</kwd><kwd>logit model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babecký J., Havránek T., Matějů J., Rusnák M., Šmídková K., Vašíček B. 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