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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-5-106-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MONETARY &amp; CREDIT POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности принятия решений в процессе кредитования субъектов малого бизнеса:  модель bDi и индексы доверия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Decision-Making in the Process of lending to small businesses: the bDi Model and trust indices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9055-743X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Евгеньевна Егорова —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Egorova —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Principal Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyegorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Н.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1808">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1808</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования —  выявление проблем, тормозящих эффективное взаимодействие банков с сектором малого и среднего предпринимательства, и определение роли доверия и других институциональных факторов в процедурах принятия решений. Несмотря на оживление в сегменте кредитования малого и среднего бизнеса, наблюдающееся в 2019–2020 гг., потребности малых фирм в кредитах полностью не удовлетворены. Задача активизации взаимодействий между банками и рассматриваемыми секторами требует фундаментального подхода и является актуальной. </p><p>В качестве метода, исследующего процедуры принятия решений в рассматриваемой предметной области, использована модель М. Братмана —  BDI (Belief, Desire, Intention). Показано место данного инструмента в системе методов анализа и поддержки процессов принятия решений; обоснована универсальность модели BDI и обозначены основные сферы ее применения.</p><p>Научной новизной работы является модификация модели BDI, которая осуществлена путем учета в ней фактора доверия и увеличения числа фаз принятия решения.</p><p>Рассмотрены перспективы использования модифицированной модели BDI как методической основы для формирования архитектуры банковских экосистем. На примере опыта количественной оценки фактора доверия между банками и малыми фирмами исследованы возможности применения индексного метода к измерению других институциональных факторов модифицированной модели М. Братмана и определению уровня реализуемости транзакции, планируемой в сфере кредитования.</p><p>Сделан вывод о том, что необходимым условием для активизации кредитной деятельности банков, взаимодействующих с малыми фирмами, является формирование адекватной институциональной среды в соответствии с методическими принципами, изложенными в данной статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to identify the problems hindering the effective interaction of banks with SMEs and to determine the role of trust and other institutional factors in decision-making. Despite the recovery in the SME lending sector in 2019–2020, the needs of small firms in loans are not fully satisfied. The task of enhancing interactions between banks and the sectors under study requires a fundamental approach and is relevant.</p><p>The BDI (Belief-DesireIntention) model developed by M. Bratman was used as a method for investigating the decision-making process in the subject area under consideration. The place of this tool in the system of methods of analysis and support of decisionmaking processes is shown; the universality of the BDI model is substantiated and the main areas of its application are indicated.</p><p>The scientific novelty of the paper is the modification of the BDI model, which is carried out by taking into account the trust factor and increasing the number of decision-making phases.</p><p>The prospects of using the modified BDI model as a methodological basis for the formation of the architecture of banking ecosystems are considered. On the example of the experience of a quantitative assessment of the trust factor between banks and small firms, the possibilities of using the index method to measure other institutional factors of the modified M. Bratman model and determine the level of feasibility of a transaction planned in the area of lending are investigated.</p><p>The author concluded that a necessary condition for enhancing the lending activities of banks interacting with small firms is the formation of an adequate institutional environment in accordance with the methodological principles outlined in this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd> кредитование малых и средних предприятий</kwd><kwd>модели и методы теории принятия решений</kwd><kwd>модель BDI</kwd><kwd>индекс доверия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd> lending to SMEs</kwd><kwd>models and methods of decision theory</kwd><kwd>BDI model</kwd><kwd>trust index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 20–010–00226а) на тему: «Теоретико-методологические основы и методы интенсификации взаимодействия малых предприятий и банков на основе формирования партнерских и доверительных отношений». Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 20–010–00226 a) “Theoretical and methodological foundations and methods of enhancement of small enterprises and banks interaction based on partnership and trust”. Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н. Е., Королева Е. А. Кредитование субъектов российского малого бизнеса: трансформация традиционной банковской модели в партнерскую. Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020;24(2):191–214. DOI: 10.17323/1813–8691–2020–24–2–191–214</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova N., Koroleva Е. 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