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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-32-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ БАНКОВСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW BANKING TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы деятельности экосистем бигтех-компаний в платежной сфере</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bigtech-Companies Ecosystems Prospects in the Payment Sector</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-1967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Кочергин – доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры теории кредита и финансового менеджмента</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Kochergin – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Credit Theory and Financial Management Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kda2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-4145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шешукова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheshukova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Шешукова – аспирантка, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Sheshukova – PhD student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-sheshukova96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кочергин Д.А., Шешукова Е.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кочергин Д.А., Шешукова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kochergin D.А., Sheshukova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1862">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1862</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность статьи обусловлена решением проблем экспансии деятельности бигтех-компаний в области платежей, которые имеют место в настоящее время. Целью исследования является определение перспективных направлений взаимодействия экосистем с кредитными учреждениями в платежной сфере. Авторы использовали следующие методы: системно-функциональный, системно-структурный, статистического анализа и синтеза. В ходе исследования проанализированы текущие подходы к определению экосистем и цифровых платформ, предложена их авторская интерпретация. Выявлены основные преимущества, связанные с участием экосистем в финансовом и платежном посредничестве. Рассмотрены модели предоставления финансовых и платежных услуг экосистемами и определены нормативные основы регулирования их деятельности в зарубежных странах. Предложены критерии отнесения компании к экосистеме в России и обозначены перспективы деятельности экосистем в платежной сфере. Сделаны выводы, что экосистема является новой институциональной единицей, которая обладает преимуществами в сравнении с традиционными финансовыми учреждениями: наличие глобальной клиентской базы, возможность быстрой реализации сетевых эффектов, отсутствие чрезмерной регуляторной нагрузки. Объективными критериями, позволяющими отнести компанию к экосистеме, являются: общие и специфические критерии, учитывающие страновые особенности ведения бизнеса, уровень развития финансового рынка, информационных технологий и др. Регулирование деятельности экосистем бигтех-компаний позволяет минимизировать базовые, глобальные и страновые риски за счет совершенствования финансового регулирования и антимонопольного законодательства, разработки единых стандартов и требований к трансграничной деятельности экосистем бигтех-компаний. Основными сценариями взаимодействия традиционных финансовых институтов и экосистем на российском финансовом и платежном рынках являются: сохранение доминирования традиционных финансовых институтов; сотрудничество банков и экосистем; конкуренция между банками и экосистемами; переход к сценарию доминирования на финансовом рынке экосистем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the article is determined by solving the problems of expansion of BigTech-companies’ activities in the field of payments, which take place at present. The aim of the article to identify perspective directions of interaction of ecosystems with credit institutions in the payment sector. The authors used the following methods: system-functional, system-structural, statistical analysis and synthesis. The research analyzed current approaches to the definition of ecosystems and digital platforms and proposed the authorial interpretation; identified the main advantages associated with the participation of ecosystems in financial and payment intermediation; reviewed the models of provision of financial and payment services by ecosystems and identified the regulatory framework of their activities in foreign countries; proposed criteria for assigning a company to an ecosystem in Russia and marked out prospects of ecosystem activities in the payment sector. It is concluded that an ecosystem is a new institutional unit that has advantages in comparison with traditional financial institutions: the presence of a global customer base, the possibility of rapid implementation of network effects, the lack of excessive regulatory burden. Objective criteria that allow to assign a company to an ecosystem are: general and specific criteria that take into account the country characteristics of doing business, the level of development of the financial market, information technology, etc. Regulation of activities of ecosystems of the BigTech-companies allows to minimize basic, global and country risks by improving financial regulation and antimonopoly legislation, developing of unified standards and requirements for cross-border activities of ecosystems of BigTech-companies. The main scenarios of interaction between traditional financial institutions and ecosystems in the Russian financial and payment markets are: preservation of the dominance of traditional financial institutions; cooperation between banks and ecosystems; competition between banks and ecosystems; transition to a financial ecosystem dominance scenario.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экосистемы</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>технологические компании</kwd><kwd>бигтех-компании</kwd><kwd>кредитные учреждения</kwd><kwd>финансовые услуги</kwd><kwd>платежные инструменты</kwd><kwd>платежные сервисы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecosystems</kwd><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>technology companies</kwd><kwd>BigTech-companies</kwd><kwd>credit institutions</kwd><kwd>financial services</kwd><kwd>payment instruments</kwd><kwd>payment services</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Spek L., Phijffer S. 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