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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-72-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема асимметричности развития мирового финансового рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Asymmetric Development of the Global Financial Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-8089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюк</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyuk</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Алексеевич Балюк – доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор департамента мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor’ A. Balyuk – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Prof. of the Global Finance Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balyuk@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-9512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюк</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Альбертовна Балюк – кандидат экономических наук, независимый эксперт</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Balyuk – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Independent Expert</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baljuk@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Независимый эксперт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent Expert</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балюк И.А., Балюк М.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балюк И.А., Балюк М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balyuk I.A., Balyuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1866">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1866</self-uri><abstract><p>Трансформация современной мировой валютно-финансовой системы предполагает устранение существующих на различных уровнях институционально-функциональных противоречий. Некоторые противоречия возникли в результате асимметричного развития мирового финансового рынка (МФР). Целью исследования является обоснование асимметричности развития МФР как органичного явления, которое, с одной стороны, становится серьезным препятствием для функционирования и поступательного развития мировой экономики, а с другой стороны является движущей силой этого развития. Использованы общелогические, теоретические, эмпирические и специальные методы исследования. Определены истоки асимметричного развития МФР. Выявлены эндогенные и экзогенные факторы асимметрии МФР. Рассмотрены примеры асимметрии в различных сегментах МФР. Определено негативное влияние глобального финансово-экономического кризиса 2008–2009 гг. и пандемии коронавируса на усиление асимметричности развития МФР. На основе анализа ключевых макроэкономических индикаторов 20 крупнейших стран мира по величине ВВП выявлены их асимметричный характер и отсутствие устойчивых закономерностей, определяющих положение страны в мировом рейтинге. Сделан вывод, что асимметричность развития МФР является органичным явлением, вызванным широким комплексом причин эндогенного и экзогенного характера. Эндогенная асимметрия может быть частично компенсирована либо путем полной экономической изоляции, которая, вероятнее всего, в будущем приведет к замедлению развития и отставанию от других стран, либо посредством активного вовлечения в систему мирохозяйственных связей, основанную на справедливых партнерских отношениях. Экзогенная асимметрия, обусловленная особенностями исторически сложившегося миропорядка, имеет деструктивный характер для всех участников мировой хозяйственной системы, включая тех, чьи интересы должна в первую очередь защищать.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The transformation of the modern global monetary and financial system involves the elimination of institutional and functional contradictions existing at various levels. Some contradictions arose as a result of the asymmetric development of the global financial market (GFM). The aim of the article is to substantiate the asymmetry of the GFM development as an organic phenomenon, which, on the one hand, becomes a serious obstacle to the functioning and progressive development of the world economy, and, on the other hand, is the driving force behind this development. The authors apply general logical, theoretical, empirical, and special research methods. The origins of the asymmetric development of the GFM are determined. Endogenous and exogenous factors of GFM asymmetry were revealed. The article considers examples of asymmetry in various GFM segments. The negative impact of the global financial and economic crisis of 2008–2009 and the coronavirus pandemic on increasing the asymmetry of the GFM development has been determined. Based on the analysis of the key macroeconomic indicators of the top 20 countries in terms of GDP, the asymmetric nature and the absence of stable patterns that determine the country’s position in the world ranking are revealed. The authors conclude that the asymmetry of the GFM development is an organic phenomenon, caused by a wide range of causes of endogenous and exogenous nature. Endogenous asymmetries can be partially compensated either through complete economic isolation, which is likely to lead to a slowdown in development and lagging behind other countries in the future or through active involvement in a system of world economic relations based on fair partnerships. Exogenous asymmetry, due to the peculiarities of the historically established world order, is destructive for all participants in the global economic system, including those whose interests must be protected in the first place.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировая валютно-финансовая система</kwd><kwd>мировой финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>асимметричность развития</kwd><kwd>эндогенные и экзогенные факторы асимметрии</kwd><kwd>регуляторный арбитраж</kwd><kwd>стандартизация операций</kwd><kwd>регулирование мирового финансового рынка</kwd><kwd>фрагментация мирового финансового рынка</kwd><kwd>макроэкономические индикаторы</kwd><kwd>валютная структура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global monetary and financial system</kwd><kwd>global financial market</kwd><kwd>asymmetric development</kwd><kwd>endogenous and exogenous asymmetry factors</kwd><kwd>regulatory arbitrage</kwd><kwd>standardization of operations</kwd><kwd>regulation of the global financial market</kwd><kwd>fragmentation of the global financial market</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic indicators</kwd><kwd>currency composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А. 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