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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-104-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОНДОВЫЙ РЫНОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STOCK MARKET</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реагируют ли экзогенные шоки в макроэкономических переменных на изменение цен на акции?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Do Exogenous Shocks in Macroeconomic Variables Respond to Changes in Stock Prices?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-9825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шривастава</surname><given-names>X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Srivastava</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химадри Шривастава – исследователь</p><p>Нойда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Himadri Srivastava – Research Scholar, Amity University</p><p>Noida</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">0101.himadri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9564-8373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломон</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomon</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прия Соломон – доктор философии, доцент, ASB</p><p>Нойда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Priya Solomon – PhD, Assoc. Prof., ASB</p><p>Noida</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psoloman@amity.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-2962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сатьендра П. Сингх – доктор философии, профессор, Школа бизнеса Альянс</p><p>Бангалор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Satyendra P. Singh – PhD, Prof., Alliance School of Business</p><p>Bangalore</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satyendras.14@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Амити</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amity University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Альянса</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alliance University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шривастава X., Соломон П., Сингх С.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шривастава X., Соломон П., Сингх С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Srivastava H., Solomon P., Singh S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1868">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить неожиданные изменения цен на акции в результате внешних шоков, вызванных макроэкономическими переменными, для прогнозирования будущих доходов фондового рынка. Авторы применяют две эконометрические модели, такие как «Variance Decomposition» (VDC) и «Impulse Response Function» (IRF) для изучения того, как внешние шоки в макроэкономических переменных влияют на изменения цен на акции. Ежемесячные временные ряды данных пяти значимых макроэкономических переменных: реального обменного курса, процентной ставки, индекса потребительских цен (ИПЦ), цен на сырую нефть и открытости торговли, взяты в качестве независимых переменных, и BSE SENSEX – в качестве зависимой переменной. Период исследования – с января 2009 по декабрь 2019 г. Выявлено несколько убедительных доказательств изменения цен на акции в результате экзогенных шоков, связанных с обменным курсом, открытостью торговли, инфляцией и процентной ставкой наряду с ценами на сырую нефть. Согласно полученным результатам изменения на фондовом рынке вызывают внешние факторы, такие как изменения в дивидендной политике или потери капитала, а некоторые изменения на фондовом рынке вызваны собственными инновационными шоками. Авторы рекомендуют компаниям контролировать потери капитала и сосредоточиться на стабильной доходности/дивидендной политике, чтобы снизить частоту неожиданных изменений цен на акции. В обзоре литературы представлены различные мнения в контексте мер этих переменных, но исследования экзогенных шоков макроэкономических переменных на BSE SENSEX для индийского фондового рынка с таким конкретным набором данных и продолжительностью не проводились.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The research aims to examine the unexpected changes in stock prices due to external shocks given to the macroeconomic variables to forecast future stock market returns. The study applies two econometric models such as «Variance Decomposition» (VDC) and «Impulse Response Function» (IRF) for examining the exogenous shocks in macroeconomic variables respond to changes in stock prices. Monthly time series data of five significant macroeconomic variables Real Exchange Rate, Interest Rate, Consumer Price Index (CPI), Crude Oil Prices, and Trade Openness, taken as independent variables and BSE SENSEX as a dependent variable. The research period is from Jan 2009 to Dec 2019. The study has taken the responsibility to reveal a few strong evidences for changes in stock prices due to exogenous shocks in Exchange Rate, Trade Openness, Inflation, and Interest rate along with crude oil prices. According to the results, changes in the stock market are due to external factors like changes in dividend policy or capital loss, and some changes in the stock market are due to its own innovative shocks. This study suggests to reduce unexpected changes in stock prices frequently, companies should control capital loss and focus on stable return/dividend policies. There are divergent views in the literature review in the context of measures of these variables, however no research has been done on exogenous shocks in macroeconomic variables to BSE SENSEX for the Indian stock market with this particular data set and duration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>BSE Sensex</kwd><kwd>обменный курс</kwd><kwd>процентная ставка</kwd><kwd>индекс потребительских цен</kwd><kwd>цены на сырую нефть</kwd><kwd>открытость торговли</kwd><kwd>дисперсионное разложение</kwd><kwd>функция импульсного отклика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BSE Sensex</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>interest rate</kwd><kwd>consumer price index</kwd><kwd>crude oil prices</kwd><kwd>trade openness</kwd><kwd>variance decomposition</kwd><kwd>impulse response function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas G., Bashir U., Wang S., Zebende G. 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