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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-156-165</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ФИНАНСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORPORATE FINANCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовый инструментарий приравнивания отдельных категорий обязательств организации к собственным средствам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial Methods for Equating with Some Categories of the Organization’s Obligations to its Own Funds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-2947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепотьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepot’ev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Викторович Щепотьев – кандидат экономических наук, доцент, генеральный директор</p><p>Тула</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shchepot’ev – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), General Director</p><p>Tula</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shepotevsv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО Консалтинговая группа «Новая Парадигма»; Тульский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Consulting group «New Paradigm»; Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щепотьев А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щепотьев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchepot’ev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1871">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1871</self-uri><abstract><p>Осуществление финансово-аналитических процедур является важным этапом принятия соответствующих управленческих решений в хозяйственной деятельности. В ходе финансового анализа деятельности организации могут быть определены такие показатели, как уровень финансовой устойчивости, платежеспособность, ликвидность компании, ее рыночная стоимость и иные важные показатели, без знания которых затруднительно принять адекватные и эффективные управленческие решения. Целью исследования является определение финансового инструментария приравнивания отдельных категорий обязательств организации к собственным средствам в рамках проводимых финансово-аналитических процедур. Автор использовал такие методы, как контент-анализ источников, анализ, синтез, обобщение, научная абстракция, аналогия. Показано, что понятие «обязательство» с точки зрения различных направлений экономической науки (бухгалтерский учет, аудит, налогообложение, оценочная деятельность, финансовый анализ и т. д.) может иметь различные значения. Автор проанализировал ряд нормативно-правовых актов и практику применения переквалификации (приравнивания) обязательств к собственным средствам. В качестве возможности приравнивания обязательств автор рассматривает субординированные заемные средства; долгосрочные заемные средства и долгосрочную кредиторскую задолженность; минимальную нормативную кредиторскую задолженность, возникающую вследствие разрыва в сроках начисления и выплаты (устойчивые пассивы); заемную и кредиторскую задолженность перед аффилированными лицами; отдельные элементы доходов будущих периодов; отдельные элементы резервов предстоящих расходов и иные приравненные к собственным средствам обязательства. Сделан вывод, что отдельные пассивы, рассматриваемые бухгалтерской наукой и юриспруденцией как обязательства, с финансовой точки зрения (в определенных ситуациях, с учетом  соответствующих целей и задач финансовых аналитических процедур) могут быть приравнены к собственным средствам организации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The implementation of financial and analytical procedures is an important stage of making appropriate management decisions in the implementation of economic activities. During the financial analysis of the organization’s activities can determine such indicators as the level of financial stability, solvency, liquidity of the company, its market value and other important indicators, without knowledge of which it is difficult to make adequate and effective management decisions. The purpose of the study is to determine the financial instruments of equating certain categories of an organization’s liabilities to its own funds within the framework of financial and analytical procedures. During the research, the author used such methods as content analysis of sources, analysis, synthesis, generalization, scientific abstraction, analogy. The author shows that the interpretation of the concept of «obligation» from the point of view of various areas of economic science (accounting, audit, taxation, valuation, financial analysis, etc.) can have different meanings. The author analyzed a number of normative legal acts and the practice of applying retraining (equating) obligations to own funds. As a possibility of equating obligations, the author considers subordinated borrowed funds; long-term borrowed funds and long-term accounts payable; minimum regulatory accounts payable arising as a result of a gap in the terms of accrual and payment (fixed liabilities); debt and accounts payable to affiliated entities; certain elements of deferred income; certain elements of reserves future expenses and other equated to own funds of obligations. It is concluded that individual liabilities, considered by accounting science and jurisprudence as liabilities, from a financial point of view (in certain situations, taking into account the relevant goals and objectives of financial analytical procedures), can be equated to the organization’s own funds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обязательства</kwd><kwd>собственные средства</kwd><kwd>заемный капитал</kwd><kwd>банкротство</kwd><kwd>оценочная деятельность</kwd><kwd>мнимые обязательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liabilities</kwd><kwd>own funds</kwd><kwd>borrowed capital</kwd><kwd>bankruptcy</kwd><kwd>valuation activities</kwd><kwd>imaginary liabilities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терехова Е. Ю. Проблемы и перспективы оценочной деятельности и оценочного образования в Российской Федерации. 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