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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-253-270</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-1877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS OF SOCIAL SPHERE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление сегмента предпенсионеров на рынке труда: финансовый и управленческий аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of the Pre-Pensioner Segment in the Labor Market: Financial and Management Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-4144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигун</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigun</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Александрович Жигун – доктор экономических наук, профессор департамента психологии и развития человеческого капитала; профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Zhigun – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development; Prof., Department of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LAZhigun@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-1339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камнева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Камнева – кандидат психологических наук, доцент департамента психологии и развития человеческого капитала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kamneva – Cand. Sci. (Psychol.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekamneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-3703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полевая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polevaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Полевая – доктор экономических наук, профессор департаментапсихологии и развития человеческого капитала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Polevaya – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MVPolevaya@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзаппала</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zappala</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сальваторе Дзаппала – доцент департамента психологии</p><p>Италия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salvatore Zappalà – PhD, Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Bologna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SDzappala@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Болоньи</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Bologna</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жигун Л.А., Камнева Е.В., Полевая М.В., Дзаппала С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жигун Л.А., Камнева Е.В., Полевая М.В., Дзаппала С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhigun L.A., Kamneva E.V., Polevaya M.V., Zappala S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1877">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1877</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены результаты реализации пенсионной реформы России 2018 г., отраженные в изменениях показателей рынка труда по данным Росстата. Цель исследования – развитие научного представления о процессах становления сегмента предпенсионеров российского рынка труда под воздействием его внешних и внутренних факторов. Применены методы статистического, корреляционного и регрессионного анализов, расчет средней по определенному интегралу функций, а также метод линейного моделирования множественной регрессии. Оценена научная разработанность проблематики темы за рубежом и в России. Проанализированы вопросы финансовой грамотности населения. Рассмотрено финансирование обучения предпенсионеров актуально востребуемым на рынке труда профессиональным компетенциям и поддержки безработных предпенсионеров, состоящих на учете в центре занятости. Выполнен отбор релевантных данных демографии и выборочного обследования рабочей силы по возрастным группам. Рассчитана общая численность предпенсионеров в 2018–2020 гг. и их структура по статусу трудовой активности на российском рынке труда. Проанализированы общие динамические, структурные и гендерные характеристики экономической активности предпенсионеров на рынке труда. Оценена востребованность предпенсионеров по видам экономической деятельности в 2019 г. Сделан вывод, что существует тенденция уменьшения доли сегмента предпенсионеров на рынке труда после достижения проектного рубежа пенсионного возраста с 10,88 до 9,76%. Уровень занятости в этой группе населения составит 66%. Установлено, что востребованность предпенсионеров по видам экономической деятельности на рынке труда у женщин в 1,13 раза выше, чем у мужчин. Разработан методический подход к анализу результатов оценки востребованности предпенсионерами мер государственной поддержки. Проанализировано влияние финансовых и социальных мер господдержки предпенсионеров на повышение их трудовой активности и конкурентоспособности на рынке труда. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами власти для обоснования оценки эффективности финансирования принимаемых ими мер по социально-экономической поддержке предпенсионеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the results of the implementation of the pension reform in Russia in 2018, reflected in changes in labor market indicators according to Rosstat. The purpose of the study is to develop a scientific understanding of the processes of formation of the pre-pensioner segment of the Russian labor market under the influence of its external and internal factors. The authors use methods of statistical, correlation, and regression analyses, the calculation of the average for a certain integral of functions, as well as the method of linear modeling of multiple regression. The study assesses the scientific elaboration of the research topic abroad and in Russia. The issues of financial literacy of the population are analyzed. The financing of the training of pre-retirees in the professional competencies that are currently in demand on the labor market and support for unemployed pre-retirees who are registered with the employment center are considered. The selection of relevant demographic data and a sample labor force survey by age group has been carried out. The total number of pre-pensioners in 2018–2020 has been calculated and their structure according to the status of labor activity in the Russian labor market has been identified. The general dynamic, structural, and gender characteristics of the economic activity of pre-pensioners in the labor market are analyzed. The demand for pre-retirees by type of economic activity in 2019 is assessed. The authors conclude that there is a tendency to reduce the share of the pre-pensioner segment in the labor market after reaching the project retirement age threshold from 10.88% to 9.76%. The employment rate in this group of the population will be 66%. The study has established that the demand for pre-pensioners by type of economic activity in the labor market is 1.13 times higher for women than for men. A methodical approach has been developed to analyze the results of assessing the demand for state support measures by pre-pensioners. The article analyzes the influence of financial and social measures of state support for pre-pensioners on increasing their labor activity and competitiveness in the labor market. The results of the study can be used by the authorities to substantiate the assessment of the effectiveness of financing the measures they take to provide social and economic support to pre-retirees.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпенсионер</kwd><kwd>трудоспособность</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd><kwd>работодатель</kwd><kwd>трудоустройство</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>субсидии из бюджета</kwd><kwd>финансирование мер государственной поддержки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pre-pensioner</kwd><kwd>working capacity</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>financial literacy</kwd><kwd>employer</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>subsidies from the budget</kwd><kwd>financing of state support measures</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету на 2021 г. по прикладной научно-исследовательской теме: «Разработка рекомендаций по поддержке граждан предпенсионного возраста». Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared according to the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment to the Financial University for 2021 on the applied research topic: «Development of recommendations to support citizens of pre-retirement age». Financial University, Moscow, Russia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жигун Л. А. Риски маневра на повышение пенсионного возраста. Актуальные вопросы современной экономики. 2017;(2):68–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhigun L. A. Risks of the maneuver to raise the retirement age. Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoi ekonomiki = Topical Issues of the Modern Economy. 2017;(2):68–74. 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