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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-2-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние обменного курса рубля на прямые иностранные инвестиции из ЕС в Россию в период 2014–2020 годов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of the Ruble Exchange Rate on Foreign Direct Investment from the EU to Russia in the Period 2014–2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Константинович Зайцев - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury K. Zaytsev - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaitsevyk@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев Ю.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytsev Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2073">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2073</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного исследования — объяснить влияние колебаний курса российской валюты на приток ПИИ из Европейского союза в Российскую Федерацию в период 2014–2020 гг., чтобы предоставить практические рекомендации для разработки политики инвестирования и привлечения ПИИ. Автор использовал трехступенчатую методологию, включающую теоретический, статистический и эмпирический анализы. Определены теоретические положения влияния стоимости валюты на приток различных видов ПИИ в национальную экономику. Установлено, что повышение стоимости валюты положительно влияет на приток ПИИ и на отрасли, ориентированные на внутренний рынок страны. Ослабление реального обменного курса рубля в целом негативно сказалось на притоке ПИИ на российский рынок. С падением обменного курса иностранные фирмы, ориентированные на российский рынок, сократили свои инвестиции. В то же время экспортно ориентированные фирмы увеличили свое присутствие в виде инвестиций в основной капитал в России. Эмпирическое подтверждение теоретических положений позволяет использовать полученные результаты при принятии решений относительно инвестиционной политики и привлечения ПИИ в национальную экономику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to explain the impact of fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Russian currency on the inflow of FDI from the European Union to the Russian Federation in the period 2014–2020 in order to provide practical recommendations for the development of investment policy and FDI attraction. The author used a threestage methodology, including theoretical, statistical and empirical analyses. The theoretical positions of the influence of the value of the currency on the inflow of various types of FDI into the national economy are determined. It has been established that the increase in the value of the currency has a positive effect on the inflow of FDI and on industries focused on the domestic market of the country. The weakening of the real exchange rate of the ruble generally had a negative impact on FDI inflows into the Russian market. With the fall in the exchange rate, foreign firms targeting the Russian market have reduced their investments. At the same time, export-oriented firms have increased their presence in the form of fixed investment in Russia. Empirical confirmation of theoretical provisions allows using the obtained results when making decisions regarding investment policy and attracting FDI to the national economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>обменный курс</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign direct investments</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию РАНХиГС. 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