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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-2-28-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и расходами на исследования и разработки в Азербайджане, Казахстане и Кыргызстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Examination of the Relationship Between Economic Growth and Research and Development Expenditures in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-6485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнли</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huseynli</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нигяр Гусейнли - PhD в сфере финансов, преподаватель, кафедра делового администрирования</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nigar Huseynli - PhD in Finance, Lecturer, Department of Business Administration</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nigar.f.huseynli@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азербайджанский государственный экономический университет (UNEC)</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azerbaijan State University of Economic (UNEC)</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гусейнли Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гусейнли Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Huseynli N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2075">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2075</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена актуальной проблематике, связанной с влиянием инвестиций в научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы (НИОКР) на ускорение экономического роста на примере Азербайджана, Казахстана и Кыргызстана. Все три страны нуждаются в модернизации и диверсификации своей экономики, особенно в условиях нестабильной конъюнктуры на мировых топливно-сырьевых рынках и тренда на декарбонизацию мировой экономики. Взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и расходами на НИОКР изучалась с помощью эконометрического анализа (тест Грэнджера), что повышает точность и достоверность полученных результатов. Взаимосвязь между НИОКР и экономическим ростом рассмотрена с использованием годовых данных ВВП соответствующих стран и отношения расходов на НИОКР к ВВП за период 2005–2018 гг. Данные проанализированы с использованием статистического пакета EViews. Установлено, что рост ВВП в Кыргызстане является причиной увеличения расходов на исследования и разработки. В то же время причинно-следственная связь не была обнаружена в Азербайджане и Казахстане. Согласно результатам корреляционного анализа установлена очень высокая положительная корреляция (0,92) между данными роста, приведенными в Азербайджане, и расходами на исследования и разработки. Однако в Кыргызстане (–0,69) и Казахстане (–0,33), наоборот, наблюдается умеренная связь в отрицательном направлении. Сделан вывод, что одним из способов увеличения экономического роста в долгосрочной перспективе являются инвестиции в НИОКР. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы официальными учреждениями экономического профиля рассматриваемых стран и в реальном секторе экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to topical issues related to the impact of investment in research and development (R&amp;D) on the acceleration of economic growth on the example of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. All three countries need to modernize and diversify their economies, especially in the context of unstable conditions in the world fuel and raw materials markets and the trend towards decarbonization of the world economy. The relationship between economic growth and R&amp;D expenditures was studied through econometric analysis (Granger test), which increases the accuracy and reliability of the results. The relationship between R&amp;D and economic growth is examined using the annual GDP data of the respective countries and the ratio of R&amp;D expenditures to GDP for the period 2005–2018. The data were analysed using EViews statistical package. It was found that GDP growth in Kyrgyzstan is the reason for cost increases on research and development. At the same time, a causal relationship was not found in Azerbaijan or Kazakhstan. According to the results of the correlation analysis, there is a very high positive correlation (0.92) between the growth data given in Azerbaijan and R&amp;D expenditures. However, in Kyrgyzstan (–0.69) and Kazakhstan (–0.33), on the contrary, there is a moderate relationship in the negative direction. It is concluded that one of the ways to increase economic growth in the long term is to investment in R&amp;D. The results of the research can be used by official institutions to assess the economic profiles of the countries under consideration and in the real sector of the economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>исследования и разработки (НИОКР)</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>тест Грейнджера</kwd><kwd>Азербайджан</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Кыргызстан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>research and development (R&amp;D)</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>Granger test</kwd><kwd>Azerbaijan</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>Kyrgyzstan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coccia M. Public and private R&amp;D investments as complementary inputs for productivity growth. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management. 2010;10(1–2):73–91. 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