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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-2-38-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INVESTMENT POlICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление инвестиционными процессами в субъектах Российской Федерации на основе сбалансированной системы показателей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of Investment Processes in the Regions of the Russian Federation on the Basis of a Balanced System of Indicators</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-7367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мякшин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myakshin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Мякшин - доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры финансового права и правоведения</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Myakshin - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Professor of the Department of Financial Law and Jurisprudence</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcshin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-2249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Петров - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лесной политики, экономики и управления</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Petrov - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of the Department of Forest Policy, Economics and Management</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wladimirpetrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-8042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песьякова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pesyakova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Николаевна Песьякова - заместитель начальника отдела работы с налогоплательщиками</p><p>Архангельск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Pesyakova - Deputy Head of the Department on Work with Taxpayers</p><p>Arkhangelsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safuecon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет им. С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S. M. Kirov St. Petersburg State Forestry University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной налоговой службы России по Архангельской области и Ненецкому автономному округу</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Tax Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мякшин В.Н., Петров В.Н., Песьякова Т.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мякшин В.Н., Петров В.Н., Песьякова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myakshin V.N., Petrov V.N., Pesyakova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2076">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2076</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключается в разработке на основе концепции сбалансированной системы показателей методики оценки инвестиционных процессов в субъектах Российской Федерации, позволяющей отслеживать взаимосвязь динамики инвестиционной привлекательности каждого субъекта со сбалансированностью направлений инвестиционной политики. Актуальность разработки практико-ориентированной методики, на основе которой можно определить эффективность решений при выборе направлений инвестирования, обусловлена ограниченностью инвестиционных ресурсов в современных условиях влияния политики на экономику. Научная новизна заключается в предложенной авторами оригинальной сбалансированной системе показателей и методике сбалансированной оценки как инструмента управления инвестиционными процессами. Основными методами исследования являются системный и сбалансированный подходы, методология сбалансированной системы показателей, в качестве частных методов использованы метод многомерной средней (для определения интегральных показателей) и корреляционный анализ (для анализа взаимосвязи инвестиционной привлекательности, рассчитанной на основе разработанной системы показателей, и инвестиционной активности). Основной результат исследования: создание на основе разработанной сбалансированной системы показателей экономической модели оценки сбалансированности направлений инвестиционной политики как механизма согласования интересов частных инвесторов, органов государственного управления и населения. На основе апробации разработанной экономической модели (на примере одного из субъектов Арктической зоны — Республики Коми) авторами сделан вывод: несбалансированность инвестиционных процессов, выявленная на основе разнонаправленности динамики и дифференциации значений показателей по составляющим предложенной системы оценки, ограничивает реализацию инвестиционного потенциала Республики Коми и усиливает структурные диспропорции. Предложенная модель оценки позволяет диагностировать существующие инвестиционные проблемы в субъектах Российской Федерации, находить резервы инвестиционного роста, выявлять приоритетные направления инвестирования, совершенствовать устойчивость управления инвестициями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the research is to develop, based on the concept of a balanced system of indicators, a methodology for assessing investment processes in the constituent regions of the Russian Federation, which makes it possible to track the relationship between the dynamics of the investment attractiveness of each region and the balance of investment policy. The relevance of development a practice-oriented methodology, on the basis of which it is possible to determine the effectiveness of decisions when choosing investment directions, is conditioned by the limited investment resources in the current conditions of the impact of politics on the economy. The scientific novelty consists in the original balanced system of indicators and the balanced evaluation methodology proposed by the authors as a tool for managing. The main research methods are systematic and balanced approaches, the methodology of the balanced system of indicators, the method of multidimensional average (for determining integral indicators) and correlation analysis (to analyse the relationship between investment attractiveness calculated on the basis of the developed system of indicators, and investment activity) are used as private methods. The main result of the research: the creation on the basis of the developed balanced system of indicators of an economic model for assessing the balance of investment policies as a mechanism for coordination the interests of private investors, public administration and the population. On the basis of approbation of the developed economic model (on the example of one of the regions of the Arctic zone — the Republic of Komi), the authors concluded: the imbalance of investment processes, revealed on the basis of the multidirectional dynamics and differentiation of the values of indicators by components of the proposed assessment system, limits the implementation of the investment potential of the Republic of Komi and reinforces the structural imbalances. The proposed model of assessment allows diagnose the investment problems in the regions of the Russian Federation, finding investment growth reserves, identifying investment priorities and improving the sustainability of investment management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционная политика</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная активность</kwd><kwd>инвестиционная привлекательность</kwd><kwd>инвестиционно значимые факторы</kwd><kwd>сбалансированная система оценочных показателей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment policy</kwd><kwd>investment activity</kwd><kwd>investment attractiveness</kwd><kwd>investment significant factors</kwd><kwd>balanced system of indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аветисян А. Г. Инвестиционная привлекательность страны: анализ основных факторов. Финансы: теория и практика. 2020;24(4):58–74. 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