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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-2-119-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И СБОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND FEES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государственное налоговое регулирование в сельском хозяйстве в условиях политики импортозамещения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Government Tax Regulation in the Agricultural Sector in Conditions of Import Substitution Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-0935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Евгеньевич Косов - кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента общественных финансов; заведующий кафедрой государственных и муниципальных финансов</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Kosov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assist. Prof., Department of Public Finance; Head of Department of State and Municipal Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kosov.ME@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-794X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Владимировна Голубцова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры государственных и муниципальных финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Golubtsova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of State and Municipal Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubtsova.ev@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-6939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>E. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Новикова - кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры экономической теории</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Novikova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Economic Theory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikova.es@rea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косов М.Е., Голубцова Е.В., Новикова E.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косов М.Е., Голубцова Е.В., Новикова E.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosov M.E., Golubtsova E.V., Novikova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2084">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2084</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью укрепления продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации и значимостью в этом процессе государственного регулирования. Цель работы — проверка гипотезы о положительном влиянии выявленных методов государственного налогового регулирования на развитие отечественного сельского хозяйства в условиях политики импортозамещения с последующим повышением уровня продовольственной безопасности страны. Задачей данного исследования является анализ методов государственного регулирования на развитие сельского хозяйства. Основные методы, используемые в данном исследовании, включают в себя сбор и обработку статистических данных, их сравнительный анализ, изучение нормативной базы по налоговому регулированию агропромышленного сектора и других документов, связанных с продовольственной безопасностью страны. Проанализирована зависимость отечественного сельского хозяйства от различных поставок импортного происхождения. На основе данного анализа выявлены основные проблемы продовольственной безопасности страны, включая низкий семенной фонд сельского хозяйства, недостаток развития племенного скота, недостаток ветеринарных вакцин и других лекарств, слабые инвестиции в основной капитал и производственные мощности в области сельского хозяйства, а также недостаток научно-исследовательских институтов и лабораторий в данном секторе экономики. В соответствии с указанными причинами авторы рассматривают инструменты государственного регулирования сельскохозяйственного сектора экономики, включая, в том числе, налоговое стимулирование, гранты и субсидии, льготное кредитование и другие механизмы, которые способствовали бы эффективному развитию отечественного агропромышленного комплекса. Анализ статистических данных Федеральной налоговой службы России показал действенность мер государственного налогового стимулирования сельскохозяйственных товаропроизводителей, что подтверждается ростом налоговых поступлений от этой категории налогоплательщиков, несмотря на сокращение их количества. Развитие мер государственного налогового регулирования авторы видят в более точечном использовании налоговых инструментов, что позволит сократить выпадающие налоговые доходы бюджета и увеличить инвестиции в основной капитал в агропромышленном комплексе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research is defined by the promotion of food security improvement for Russia and the importance of government regulation in this process. The purpose of the paper is the hypothesis verification on the positive impact of the revealed methods in the government tax regulation on the national agricultural industry development in conditions of import substitution policy with further increase of food security level in the country. The task of the paper is the analysis of government regulation methods for the development of agricultural sector. Key methods of the research are the collection and analysis of statistical data, their comparative analysis, the study of normative data base in tax regulation of agricultural sector and other documents related to the food security of the country. Authors analyze the dependence of national agricultural industry on import components. Based on that the main problems of food security in the country are revealed including the low seed fund, the lack of breeding stock, the lack of veterinarian vaccines and other medicine, weak investments in fixed capital and productive capacity, the lack of research institutes and laboratories in this sector of economy. In accordance with these reasons, authors consider the tools of government regulation in the agricultural sector of economy including the tax stimulation, grants and subsidies, preferential loans and other mechanisms, which could support the effective development of national agricultural complex. The analysis of statistical data by Federal Tax Service of Russia has indicated the effectiveness of government tax stimulation of agricultural producers, which is proved by the growth of tax revenue from this category of taxpayers, despite their decrease. Researchers indicate the development of government tax regulation measures by targeted use of tax tools for the target of a decrease in the loss of tax revenue and increase investments in fixed capital in the agricultural sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импортозамещение</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственные товаропроизводители</kwd><kwd>налоговое стимулирование</kwd><kwd>льготное кредитование</kwd><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>субсидии</kwd><kwd>гранты</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>import substitution</kwd><kwd>agricultural sector of economy</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>agricultural producers</kwd><kwd>tax support</kwd><kwd>preferential loans</kwd><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>subsidies</kwd><kwd>fundings</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulikov I. 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