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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">finance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Finance: Theory and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2587-5671</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-7089</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2587-5671-2023-27-3-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">finance-2184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДРАЙВЕРЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение влияния инструментов монетарной и фискальной политики по технологическим укладам и секторам экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of the impact of monetary and fiscal policy instruments by technological modes and sectors of the economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры теории и методологии государственного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher; Prof., Department of Theory and Methodology of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Николаевна Афанасьева — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, докторант кафедры теории и методологии государственного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oxana N. Afanasyeva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Doctoral Candidate of the Department of Theory and Methodology of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.afanasyeva@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН; Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., Афанасьева О.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С., Афанасьева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S., Afanasyeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2184">https://financetp.fa.ru/jour/article/view/2184</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — влияние инструментов монетарной и фискальной политики на функционирование структурных элементов экономики, представленных секторами и технологическими укладами. Цель работы — установить, как проводимая монетарная политика и отдельные инструменты фискальной политики влияли на структуру экономики России. Методологию составляют доктрина «распределенного управления», модифицирующая принцип Тинбергена «целей-инструментов» макроэкономической политики, поскольку позволяет раскрыть неодинаковую силу действия инструмента по объектам экономики, структурный и эмпирический анализ, корреляционно-регрессионный анализ, с помощью которого удается показать картину распределенного влияния инструментов монетарной и фискальной политики. Разработан общий алгоритм исследования и применения доктрины «распределенного управления» на макроэкономическом уровне — по технологическим укладам и хозяйственным секторам, что дало возможность получить картину распределения влияния монетарной политики по объектам экономики, выявить значение отдельных инструментов фискальной политики. Общий результат исследования сводится к тому, что используемая доктрина «распределенного управления» не только модифицирует классическую теорию экономической политики, но и подтверждает, что помимо экономической структуры возникает структура воздействия стандартных инструментов монетарной и фискальной политики. Получено распределение наиболее значимых инструментов монетарной и фискальной политики по технологическим укладам и трем секторам экономики России для обеспечения ее роста в период 2011–2021 гг. Установлено, что на развитие обработки и технологических укладов высокого уровня в большей степени оказывали влияние монетарные, нежели бюджетные инструменты, причем вывод ресурсов в фонд национального благосостояния тормозил их развитие. Меры фискальной политики — доходы, расходы, дефицит/профицит бюджета — не оказывали равнозначного влияния на развитие рассмотренных секторов экономики. Перспектива дальнейшего исследования состоит в разработке программного модуля, включающего проводимый анализ и автоматизирующего расчеты на базе имеющейся статистики для изменения мер монетарной и фискальной политики в России, направленных на развитие обрабатывающего сектора экономики и технологических укладов высокого порядка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the impact of monetary and fiscal policy instruments on the functioning of the structural elements of the economy, represented by sectors and technological structures. The purpose of the paper is to establish how the monetary and individual fiscal policy instruments influenced the structure of the Russian economy. The methodology consists of the “distributed control” doctrine, which modifies Tinbergen’s principle of “goals-instruments” of macroeconomic policy, since it allows to reveal the unequal power of the instrument by objects of economy, structural and empirical analysis, correlation-regression analysis, with which it is possible to show a picture of the distributed influence of monetary and fiscal policy instruments. A general algorithm of research and application of the doctrine of “distributed management” at the macroeconomic level are developed — by technological structures and economic sectors, which made it possible to obtain a picture of the distribution of the influence of monetary policy on economic objects, to identify the significance of individual fiscal policy instruments. The general result of the research is that the doctrine of “distributed management” used not only modifies the classical theory of economic policy, but also confirms that, in addition to the economic structure, the impact structure of standard monetary and fiscal policy instruments arises. The distribution of the most significant instruments of monetary and fiscal policy by technology and three sectors of the Russian economy to ensure its growth in the period 2011–2021 are obtained. It was found that the development of high-level processing and technological modes were more influenced by monetary than budgetary instruments, and the transfer of resources to the national welfare fund hindered their development. Fiscal policy measures — revenues, expenditures, budget deficit/surplus — did not have an equal impact on the development of the considered sectors of the economy. The prospect of further research is to develop a software module that includes ongoing analysis and automates calculations based on available statistics to change of monetary and fiscal policy measures in Russia aimed at developing the manufacturing sector and high-tech.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>экономические секторы</kwd><kwd>технологические уклады</kwd><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd><kwd>рост экономики</kwd><kwd>распределенное управление</kwd><kwd>принцип Тинбергена</kwd><kwd>эффективная классификация рынка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>economic sectors</kwd><kwd>technological paradigms</kwd><kwd>fiscal policy</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>distributed control</kwd><kwd>Tinbergen principle</kwd><kwd>efficient market classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tinbergen J. 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